Mbatata yosatsuka "Crimea rose": kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana, makhalidwe, zithunzi

Crimean Rose - mbatata, makamaka zokazinga kumadera ozizira, ozizira.

Mogwirizana ndi zofunika zofunika za agrotechnical zokolola ndi zoyenera.

Chofunika kwambiri cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yabwino kwambiri ya tubers, yomwe imasiyanitsa ndi Crimea Rose kuchokera ku zokolola zina.

Mudzapeza tsatanetsatane wa zosiyana siyana, makhalidwe ake ndi makhalidwe ake.

Crimean Rose Mbatata: zofotokozera zosiyanasiyana

Makhalidwe osiyanasiyana

Mbatata zosiyanasiyana Chirimani Rose imatanthauzira tebulo loyamba kucha. Kuchokera pakukwera kwa mbande mpaka kukula msinkhu wa tubers, masiku 70-80 apita.

Mizu yoyamba imatha kudetsedwa pambuyo pa masiku 40, koma zokolola kwambiri zosiyanasiyana zimatha kumapeto kwa nyengo yokula.

Kololani bwino kusungidwa, popanda kutaya katundu kwa miyezi ingapo. Kutha kuli kotheka. Mbewu zakuthupi sizikugonjetsedwa, tubers zazomwe zimabzala zimatha kusonkhana pachaka pachaka.

Chitsamba cha kukula kwapakati, chogwirana, choongoka, ndi kufalitsa nthambi moyenera. Mapangidwe obiriwira a mtundu wautali ndi ofala Masamba ndi osakanikirana, amdima wobiriwira, a mtundu wamkati, ndi mitsempha yowonongeka bwino ndi m'mphepete mwazing'ono.

Chomeracho chimapangidwa ndi maluwa akuluakulu a kirimu. Amafulumira kugwa, zipatsozo sizimangirika. Mzuwu umapangidwa bwino, 10-15 tubers amapangidwa pansi pa chitsamba chirichonse.

Tebulo ili m'munsi likuwonetsa chiwerengero cha tubers mu tchire ndi katundu wawo wolemera mu mitundu ina ya mbatata:

Kukula mbatata mitundu Crimean rose sichiyimira zovuta zapadera. Amasankha dothi lowala, amalekerera mofatsa kutentha kapena kusowa kwa chinyezi. Kuthirira kwa nthawi yake kumathandiza kuwonjezera kulemera kwa tubers ndipo kumawonjezera zokolola.

Nanga bwanji nthawi yamtundu wanji, komanso momwe mungadyetse zomera pamene mukudzala, werengani nkhani zomwe zili pa tsambalo.

Mukamabzala kumayambiriro kwa masika, mbeu imatha kukolola mu June. Amaluwa ambiri amakhala ndi nthawi yokwanira 2 mbewu pa nyengo.

Mbatata Kulimbana ndi matenda ambiri oopsa: khansa ya mbatata, mavairasi osiyanasiyana, mwendo wakuda, wamba wamba. Kawirikawiri amakhudzidwa ndi vuto lochedwa kwambiri kapena matenda a bakiteriya. Mbewu sizimasintha, kusunga zinthu zonse za zomera za amayi.

Crimean Rose mbatata ali ndi kukoma kwakukulu: wosakhwima, wololera, wowala. Tubers si madzi komanso siuma, ndi abwino kukonzekera zakudya zosiyanasiyana.

Zakudya zochepa zowonjezera sizimalola mizu kuwira zofewa, zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino. Pamene kudula ndi kuphika pa tubers musati mdima. Mbatata ikhoza kuphikidwa, yokazinga, yokongoletsedwa kapena yophika, imapanga choyera choyera choyera.

Gome ili m'munsi likuwonetsa zowonjezera za mitundu ina ya mbatata:

Chiyambi

Mbatata mitundu ya Crimea Rose inalembedwa ndi obereketsa. Osatumizidwa ku State Register of the Russian Federation, mayesero pa mafakitale sanagwiritsidwe ntchito. Koma mitundu yosiyanasiyana imafalikira m'minda yochepa, ndipo alimi amalimirira.

Werengani nkhani zothandizira kusunga mbatata: mabokosi, m'nyengo yozizira, pazinthu, mufiriji, peeled.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yamba ku Crimea, m'madera ena samapezeka konse. Zotheka kubzala m'madera aliwonse otentha ndi nyengo. Mu ozizira mvula chilimwe, zokolola zingachepetse, ndipo tubers zidzatayika kukoma kwawo, kuzindikiritsa kulawa.

Chithunzi

Chithunzichi chikusonyeza mbatata Crimean rose

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Kwa waukulu zoyenera za zosiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo:

• kukonda kwambiri makhalidwe a mizu;
• zokolola zabwino;
• kucha msanga;
• kulekerera kwa chilala;
• kuteteza kutentha;
• kukana matenda aakulu;
• khalidwe la kusunga bwino;
• Zakudya zamapuloteni, mavitamini, zamtengo wapatali za amino acid.

Kuti zovuta akhoza kutengedwa ndi tuber yosagwirizana. Sizitsamba zokha, mbatata zokoma zimamangidwa pansi pa chitsamba, komanso zimapangitsa kuti zisakanidwe.

Chifukwa cha mizu yomwe imadziwika ndi kukwiya, kuwonongeka kwa malonda. Sakani osati kwambiri kugulitsa, koma ofunika kwambiri payekha palimodzi.

Zizindikiro za kukula

Mu zikhalidwe za Crimea ndi ofanana nyengo nyengo, mbatata obzalidwa oyambirira zaka khumi za March. Pakatikatikati, mayina amasinthidwa mpaka theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa May.

Pakuti kukula kumasankhidwa ngakhale miyeso yapakatikati ya tubers, osati kuonongeka ndi tizirombo. Nkhosa yosagwira ntchito sayenera kubzalidwa, zokolola zidzasokonekera kwambiri.

Kusankha tubers ndi kuzifutsa ndi ankaviika mu aqueous njira ya kukula stimulant. Ndiye mizu imamera mumadzi onyowa. Ndondomekoyi imatenga masabata 3-4, utuchi amafunika kutsukidwa ndi madzi kapena kuyambitsa njira.

Musanabzala, nthaka imachotsedwa zotsalira zamasamba ndikumasula mosamala. Kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino, humus wakale ndi phulusa la nkhuni zimalowa m'nthaka. Utakula tubers ali anakonza mu okonzeka mabowo pamodzi utuchi.

Zitsamba zili pamtunda wa masentimita 30 kuchokera pamzake, zimafunika mpata waukulu. Zomera za mbatata zimalimbikitsidwa kuphimba ndi pulasitiki, izo zimateteza tubers usiku wa chisanu. Musasokoneze mulching.

Pa nthawi yolima 2-3 nthawi yomwe imamera, zimalimbikitsidwa kuthirira madzi ndi nthaka yomwe imakwera pafupifupi masentimita 50. Palibe chifukwa chowonjezera feteleza, nyengo yochepa yochepa imathandiza kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zomwe zimayambika musanabzalidwe.

Komanso pa webusaiti yathu mudzapeza zambiri zothandiza zokhudza mbatata zosiyana siyana: teknoloji ya Dutch, pansi pa udzu, mu matumba kapena mbiya.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala yokwanira kugonana ndi khansa ya mbatata, yofala nkhanambo, mwendo wakuda. Kutseka koyambirira kumateteza nsonga ndi tubers kuyambira mochedwa choipitsa.

Pofuna kuteteza, ndibwino kuti musinthe malo oti mubzalidwe zaka zingapo ndipo onetsetsani kuti mukudya mcherewu musanawuike pansi.

Werengani zonse za Alternaria, Fusarium ndi Verticillis - matenda omwe Solanaceae amapezeka nthawi zambiri.

M'nyengo yotentha, mbatata zimaopsezedwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, akangaude, cicadas, Colorado nyamakazi. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo kapena osakanikirana, omwe amapangidwa mobwerezabwereza kubzala adzathandiza kuthetsa tizirombo.

Pa webusaiti yathu mudzapeza zambiri zothandiza ponena za kupopera mbewu mbatata pofuna kupewa tizirombo.

Pezani zotsatila za mankhwala ochizira ndi mankhwala omwe amatsutsa kachilomboka ka Colorado mbatata.

Crimean Rose ndi zosangalatsa zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingakulire kunja kwa dera. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imasonyeza zokolola zabwino m'madera otentha owopsa, maonekedwe okoma a tubers amasangalala ngakhale zovuta kwambiri.

Timaperekanso kudzidziwitsira ndi mitundu ina ya mbatata yomwe ili ndi mawu osiyana: