Pyrethrum wamkazi - Kulima mbewu

Feverfew ndi imodzi mwazomera zobzala ndi udzu. Woimira banja la Compositae akhoza kupezeka ku Eurasia ndi North America. Maluwa osawoneka bwino amafanana ndi ma chamomiles, koma ali ndi mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri komanso mthunzi wowala wa mafulufulu. Pyrethrum imakhala yowopsa pamtunda ndi nsikidzi zakugona.

Kufotokozera kwamasamba

Mu chikhalidwe chosatha, kuphweka kwa chamomile komanso kusinthasintha kwazomwe zimakhala bwino kwa chrysanthemum zimaphatikizidwa bwino. Maluwa owala a feverfew amatha kukongoletsa bedi lililonse la maluwa. Ngakhale olima osadziwa zambiri amatha kulima mbewu, chifukwa kusamalira mbewu ndikosavuta.

Osowa ku banja la Compositae

Girl feverfew, omwe amasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa oyera a chic, ndiye mitundu yotchuka kwambiri. Maheski, kutengera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya miyambo yokongoletsera, amatha kutalika masentimita 15-60. Mbale za masamba obiriwira za Cirrus zimapakidwa toni zobiriwira. Ma inflorescences ofanana ndi mawonekedwe a mabasiketi amapezeka kwambiri kumtunda kwa mphukira. Nthawi zambiri, inflorescence, yomata mwamphamvu mpaka kumapeto kwa mphukira, imakhala ngati chipewa.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake

Chomera chosalemekeza chomwe chimawoneka ngati Dalmatia daisy nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opanga mawonekedwe popanga mabedi a maluwa ndikukongoletsa kapinga. Kuphatikizika koyenera kumatha kuchitika mwa kukula kwa feverfew limodzi ndi:

• delphinium;
• mabelu;
• mlembi;
• doronicum.

Zosiyanasiyana mitundu ya feverfew

Mwa mitundu yambiri ya feverfew, otchuka kwambiri ndi:

• Zilbeotheppich, wodziwika ndi inflorescence yoyera ya chipale chofewa, ngati pheresere Carlos;
• Goldbal pyrethrum - duwa lokhala ndi mitengo yaying'ono yodabwitsa ya utoto, wopaka utoto wachikaso, wagolide;
• Schneebal - mbewu zowumbidwa bwino ndi masamba obiriwira komanso inflorescence yoyera;
• Virgo ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pyrethrum yaku Turkey, yodziwika ndi ma terry inflorescence ofanana ndi mawonekedwe a mpira ndikujambulidwa ndi matani oyera (baka amatha kufikira 90 cm).

Mitundu ina ya feverfew

Mwa mitundu yosangalatsa kwambiri ya pyrethrum ndiyosiyana.

Pyrethrum pinki

Ichi ndi chamomile aku Persia wokhala ndi mphukira zophukira, kutalika kwake kumafikira masentimita 65-70. Mphukira zowongoka za Persian chamomile Robinson zili ndi ma plates obisika a masamba obiriwira. Mabasiketi aliwonse amodzi, omwe mainchesi ake amafikira 60 mm, amakhala ndi ziphuphu zachikaso ndi ma pinki opepuka amtundu wa pinki. Maluwa amayamba masabata oyamba chilimwe. Mwa oimira abwino kwambiri a chamomile pyrethrum pinki, pali:

• Atrosanguinea, amene tchire lake lotalika limakhala lalitali masentimita 60, ndipo maluwa akuluakulu amakhala owala bwino ndi masamba ofiira amtundu wakuda;
• Brenda ndi mitundu yosatha yomwe, malingana ndi malongosoledwe, maluwa apawiri amapaka utoto wapinki;
• Kelway Glitter ndi mtundu wa pinki wosatha womwe inflorescence yake imakola phale la rasipiberi.

Chikhalidwe chokongola chamaluwa

Pyrethrum Wokongola (Pyrethrum Pulchrum)

Chikhalidwe chosatha, kutalika kwake komwe kumaposa masentimita 45-50. Mphukira zolondola zimapindika komanso tsitsi limakhala lopindika. Pa mphukira kulibe kuchuluka kwa msipu. Masamba obiriwira a basilaya obiriwira amakhala ndi thukuta zazitali. Kutalika kwa masamba a phulusa kumatha kupitirira 12 cm, pomwe mulifupi ndi mkati mwa masentimita 2. Basiketi imakhala ndi maluwa amtundu wa imvi ndi oyera mithunzi. Zosangalatsa, mitunduyi imatchedwa Dalmatia daisy.

Pyrethrum red (Pyrethrum Coccineum)

Imasiyanitsidwa ndi mbale ziwiri za masamba owoneka bwino, zopaka utoto wofiirira. Zina mwa zikhalidwe zokongoletsa zomwe zimamera pamwamba pa dothi zimakhala ndi zinthu zapoizoni wazilombo zomwe sizingavulaze nyama zamagazi ofunda ndi anthu. Chomera chimafanana ndi feverfew Robinson. Red feverfew iyayamba kutulutsa koyambirira kwa Juni.

Plarethrum Macrophyllum wamkulu

Ichi ndi chimphona chomwe chimapezeka nthawi zambiri ku Caucasus. Kutalika kwa chamomile cha Caucasian kumafika masentimita 100-150. inflorescence ya chithokomiro, yomwe m'mimba mwake imakhala mkati mwa 10 cm, imakhala ndi maluwa oyera oyera. Pambuyo maluwa, mthunzi wa mabasiketi umasandulika kukhala ofiira. Maluwa ndiotalika bwino, omwe ndi mwayi wosakayikitsa.

Pyrethrum chithokomiro (P. Corymbosum)

Wophulika wosatha, mphukira zowongoka zomwe zimafikira 40-150 cm.Mtali wa masamba apansi a masamba oyambira ali masentimita 35 mpaka 40.Each flap inflorescence of terry pyrethrum, ofanana ndi mitundu yamakanema, ali ndi mabasiketi 15-20 omwe amakhala pamiyendo yayitali, yamapiko a pubescent. Mtundu wa achenes ndi imvi, koma maluwa mabango amapaka utoto woyera.

Pyrethrum: Kufika ndi chisamaliro

Msungwana wa Pyrethrum amakonda madera ozungulira, koma amathanso kukulira pang'ono. M'pofunika kuganiziranso posankha malo oti mubzale kuti malo omwe ali ndi mthunzi athandizira kukulitsa tchire.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Pambuyo maluwa maluwa okongoletsera, ndikofunikira kupitilira kuchotsa maluwa. M'miyezi yophukira komanso nthawi yotentha, feteleza wophatikiza phosphorous ndi nayitrogeni amathanso kuthira nthaka. Mutha kudzipangitsanso kuphika pamwamba, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kusakaniza muyezo wofanana:

• madzi
• udzu womera m'munda.

Chilichonse chimakakamizidwa padzuwa pafupifupi masiku 3-4. Pambuyo pake mutha kugwiritsa ntchito.

Kalasi yapinki

Kuthirira

Popanda kuthirira kwa nthawi yayitali, kutentha kwa msungwana kumayamba kukhala komweko. Nthawi yamaluwa idzachepetsedwa kwambiri. Komabe, kuthilira kwamadzi m'nthaka kungasokonezenso thanzi la mbewuyo. Dothi lonyowa limasokoneza mizu ya mbewu. Njira yothiririra pafupipafupi ndi nthawi imodzi m'masiku asanu. Pamasiku otentha a chilimwe, mutha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa chinyezi cha nthaka mpaka katatu pa sabata.

Kudulira

Kutalika kwa nyengo ya feverfew kumatha pafupifupi miyezi yonse ya chilimwe. Mu Ogasiti, machitidwe okongoletsa amatayika pang'onopang'ono, pamene inflorescence imayamba kuuma.

Kuswana

Kutenga ndi kusamalira feverfew poyera sikovuta. Ngakhale woyambitsa kumene amatha kuthana ndi njirayi.

Pali njira zingapo zothandizira kufotokozera za feverfew ya atsikana:

• mbewu;
• Njira ya Cherenkov;
• magawano a akulu akulu.

Kukula kwa pyrethrum kwa njere: nthawi yobzala mbande

Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuyambira kumapeto kwa mwezi wa February.

Mbewu zimatha kugwira ntchito kwa miyezi 36. Kuchulukitsa kumera, ndikofunikira kuti mbeu zisongeke.

1. Mbewu yoti ibzalidwe idayikidwa pansipo.
2. Denga laling'ono lamchenga limatsanuliridwa pamwamba pa thovu.
3. Pamwamba pamchenga pali gawo lachiwiri la chithovu.
4. Kapangidwe kameneka kamakutidwa ndi zinthu zamafilimu ndikuyika m'chipinda chofunda, kutentha komwe kumayenera kukhala kosiyanasiyana 26-27 ° C.
5. Pambuyo pa masabata 2-3, mutha kuwona kuwonekera kwa mphukira zoyambirira.

Nthambi zong'ambika ziyenera kuikidwa m'zotengera zodzaza ndi dothi lonyowa. Sikoyenera kufesa mbewu mukafesa. Mtunda pakati pa mphukira uzikhala wa 25-30 mm. Izi zimalola mtsogolo kuti mbande mbande mosavuta. Mutha kuyembekezera maluwa pambuyo masiku 90-100.

Kudula

Pofalitsa osatha, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zodula. Kuti izi zitheke, ndikofunikira kudula mizu. Ndondomeko amachitidwa kumayambiriro kwa Meyi kapena miyezi yotentha. Zodulidwa zakonzedwa zimayikidwa m'nthaka yothira bwino. Chidebe chokhala ndi njira zobzalidwa chimakonzedwanso m'malo osinthika ndikukutidwa pamwamba pa filimuyo. Masabata awiri mutazika mizu mutha kudula, mutha kuyamba kuziika pamalo pomwepo.

Magawano mabasi

Ndondomeko ikuchitika pambuyo maluwa zokongoletsa.

1. Tchire limakutidwa pang'ono pang'ono.
2. Mizu yake imagwedezeka pansi.
3. Mothandizidwa ndi fosholo yakuthwa, muzuwo umagawika m'magawo awiri, kuti chilichonse chikhalepo.
4. Zomera zina zimakhala m'mabowo osakumbika.

Chikhalidwe chosatha

Chisamaliro cha Pyrethrum

Kutsatira malangizo oyambira akatswiri pankhani ya chisamaliro chomera amakupatsani mwayi kuti mukulitse zitsamba zabwino, kusangalatsa kaso komanso maluwa ambiri.

• Mtsikana wamkazi wa Pyrethrum ndi m'gulu la mbewu zoletsa chilala zomwe zimafunikira kuthilira kokha makamaka masiku otentha. Mutabzala tchire, ndikofunikira kuti mulch lapansi ndikhale ndi peat yaying'ono. Izi zimapewa kuwoneka ngati udzu waudzu ndikusunga chinyezi pansi nthawi yayitali.
• Kuthira feteleza katatu pachaka kumapangira kuchepa kwa michere m'nthaka. Osachepera kamodzi pachaka, mullein iyenera kuwonjezeredwa.
• Tchire tambiri timafunika garter kuti tithandizire, zomwe zingalole kuti mbewu zisatayike mvula yamkuntho itatha.
• Zaka zitatu zilizonse ndikofunikira kusintha malo obzala maluwa. Pakadali pano, mutha nthawi yomweyo kufalitsa feverfew pogwiritsa ntchito njira yogawa tchire.

Matenda ndi TizilomboZofunika!

Miyoyo yothana ndi matenda. Mabasi samawonetsedwa tizirombo. Komabe, nthawi zina, nsabwe zakuda zimatha kukhudza chikhalidwe chokongoletsa. Kuti muthane ndi majeremusi, ndibwino kuchitira nthawi yomweyo mbewu ndi sopo yankho kapena decoction wa chowawa. Ngati mungafune, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a bingo milady kapena okhazikika.

Maluwa owala a feverfew amatha kukongoletsa dimba lililonse la maluwa kapena gawo loyandikana. Kuphatikizika kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yobzalidwa panjira za dimba kumawoneka wodabwitsa. Ndikosavuta kusamalira tchire, kotero ngakhale woyambira angathane nalo.