Rosa William Shakespeare ndi duwa lokongola la m'munda, wamtali, wokhala ndi masamba opepuka. Imawoneka pakati pa maluwa ena. Ichi ndi chosakanizidwa chomwe chinapezedwa ndi oimira gulu la maluwa a floribunda ndi maluwa a tiyi. Chomera chidawoneka kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 20, komabe chikadatchuka kwambiri.
Rosa William Shakespeare ndi William Shakespeare 2000 (William Shakespeare, William Shakespeare 2000, AUSromeo)
Rosa William Shakespeare, monga momwe amatchulidwira nthawi zina, adayamba kudziwitsidwa kwa maluwa mu 1987. Ndi chitsamba chotsika mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 120. Masamba ndi obiriwira amdima. Ngakhale mkati mwa matalala, popanda maluwa, amakongoletsa dimba.
Shakespeare - mtundu wosafanana wa masamba ofiira
Mu 2000, Shakespeare William 2000 duwa linafufuma. Duwa limasiyana ndi mtundu woyambirira chifukwa kuti matumba ake amajambulidwa mu mthunzi wa carmine ofiira, womwe umasanduka utoto wofiirira. Rosa William 2000 Shakespeare amadziwika ndi kukana matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, ali ndi chitsamba chambiri.
Kufotokozera kwapafupi, mawonekedwe
Kufotokozera kwa maluwa okwera kwa Shakespeare:
- masamba akuluakulu okhala ndi mulifupi mwake mpaka 15 cm;
- mawonekedwe a mphukira ali ngati chikho, chikatsegulidwa chimayamba kusefukira;
- m'lifupi mwake - mpaka 100 cm;
- Fungo lake limatanthauzira, kumveka bwino, mu English aristocracy;
- mtundu wa pamakhala ndi mthunzi wofiyira.
Rose Shakespeare 2000 adadziwika kuti ndiye maluwa wokongola kwambiri wokhala ndi masamba ofiira
Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana
Duwa lili ndi zabwino zambiri zomwe lapangitsa kuti likhale lotchuka pakati pa wamaluwa:
- maluwa ataliatali;
- kukana chisanu;
- kukongola kwa chitsamba;
- kukula mwachangu;
- fungo lamphamvu, losangalatsa;
- kunyalanyaza kusiya.
Palibe zolakwika zilizonse za duwa. Chokhacho chomwe muyenera kulabadira ndikuti rose siimakonda mvula yambiri komanso yayitali.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Chomerachi chimakhala chokongola komanso chophatikizira ndi maluwa ndi mbewu zina m'mabedi amaluwa, minda yamaluwa ndi m'malo achinsinsi. Chimawoneka bwino kuphatikiza mitundu iyi:
- aconite;
- delphinium;
- phlox;
- sage;
- mabelu;
- geraniums;
- Veronica.
M'mundamo, duwa limabzalidwa osati potseguka, komanso m'machubu ndi maudzu a maluwa, omwe amayikidwa pakhomo lanyumba, khonde, ndi gazebo. Chifukwa kutalika kwa tchire ndi m'lifupi mwake, mpanda ungapangike kuchokera ku duwa.
M'munda kapena pachiwembu, duwa ili lidzakhala mawu owala
Zambiri!Maluwa osasinthika, amakhala nyengo yonse, mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti. Mu nyengo yotentha yophukira ndi kutentha osatsika kuposa +6 ° ะก, duwa limamasuka mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembala, kuyambira Okutobala.
Kukula duwa, momwe mungabzale poyera
Kukula duwa sikovuta, ngakhale woyambitsa angachite. Kubzala kumachitika ndi mbande. Nthawi yabwino kupita kumtunda ndiyambira pa Epulo mpaka Meyi.
Kusankha kwatsamba
Chingerezi china rose William Shakespeare amakonda kuwala kozungulira. Dzuwa lolunjika liyenera kupewedwa. Pasakhale zojambula kapena mphepo zamphamvu m'malo oyika zitsamba. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kubzala mbande paphiri laling'ono.
Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa podzala
Kukonzekera mbande zachikhalidwe:
- mizu imayikiridwa m'madzi kwa maola 4, kothandizira kakulidwe kena kakhoza kuwonjezeredwa ndi madzi;
- mphukira imadulidwa mpaka 1/3 ya kutalika kwake, kudula kumachitika pakatikati pa 45 ° kulowera impso.
Drainage osakaniza amayambitsidwa mu zitsime zakonzedwa:
- Magawo awiri a nthaka yachonde;
- Magawo atatu a manyowa;
- Magawo awiri amchenga;
- 1 mbali peat.
Kukula kwa mabowo okuza duwa lachifumu la Chingerezi ndi 40 * 50 cm.
Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse
Mabowo akakhala okonzeka, ikamatera imachitika:
- Musasunthire mizu mosamala.
- Tsitsani mmera mu dzenje kutalika konse kwa mizu.
- Kuwaza ndi dothi, pang'ono pokhapokha kuzungulira chitsamba.
- Madzi ochulukirapo kenako oterera.
Yang'anani!Ngati dothi ndilopepuka, kulumikizana kwa mmera kuyenera kuzamitsidwa ndi 4 cm, ngati dothi ndi lolemera - ndi 7 cm.
Saplings mizu bwino komanso mwachangu
Kusamalira mbewu
William Shakespeare - duwa ndilopanda tanthauzo, osafuna kuti pakhale nyengo yina yake.
- Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
Madzi mu kasupe ndi nthawi yophukira - 1 nthawi pa sabata, kutentha kwa chilimwe - masiku atatu aliwonse. Madzi ambiri pachitsamba ndi malita 10.
Kutsirira kumachitika m'mawa kapena madzulo. Madzi akamamwa, dothi liyenera kumasulidwa.
Yang'anani! Osalola kusasunthika kwa madzi, chifukwa kuwonjezeka kwa chinyezi kumabweretsa kuzungulira kwa mizu.
- Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
Duwa limakula msanga, chifukwa limafunika kuvala pafupipafupi. Feteleza woyamba amayambitsidwa mchaka, pomwe nthambi zazing'ono zimayamba kupanga. Ma feteleza kapena ma feteleza ovuta kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuvala pamwamba.
M'chilimwe, feteleza ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito masabata onse awiri kuyambira masika mpaka masiku omaliza a Julayi. Nthawi yomweyo michere ndi michere imasinthasintha.
Kuletsa njira zamasamba a nthambi, pakugwa kwa potaziyamu monophosphate kumayambitsidwa m'nthaka. Chogwiritsidwacho chithandiza duwa kukhala losavuta kupirira nthawi yozizira.
- Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Kudulira kumayera mu masika. Mphukira zoyipa ndi zofooka zomwe zidapulumuka bwino nthawi yachisanu zimachotsedwa.
Kupereka duwa ngati chitsamba, ndikofunikira kudula nthambi zokhazikika. Nthawi iliyonse maluwa, masamba ophukira amachotsedwa.
Nyengo yozizira itatha, nthambi zoyipa zimadetsedwa.
Ngati ndi kotheka, ndikunyamula tchire kumalo atsopano, iye amafukula pansi mwazikale pansi. Chomera chija chimadzaika dothi labwino, madzi ambiri.
- Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa
Ndi kuyamba kwa chisanu choyamba, nthambi zam'munsi zimafunikira kuphimbidwa ndi mchenga kapena nthaka kuti muteteze mizu. Mphukira zosapsa zimadulidwa.
Pamwamba pa chitsamba, muyenera kupanga chimango chomwe nsalu yopanda nsalu imaponyedwa. Maluwa amafunika kuphimbidwa mu nsalu za 2-3. Chala chaching'ono kuti mupange chophimba cha mpweya.
Yang'anani! M'nyengo yozizira, thambo lam'mphepete liyenera kukwezedwa kuti litsegule mpweya wabwino. Ngati duwa mkati limatupa, khansa ya mabakiteriya imayamba.
Maluwa maluwa
Maluwa osasinthika, amakhala chilimwe chonse.
Nthawi yopuma imayamba pakati pa Seputembala. Chisanu chikangosungunuka, kukula kwamphamvu kwa mphukira kumayamba.
Mu gawo la maluwa yogwira, feteleza umagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku 20 aliwonse.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati mulibe pachimake, zomwe zingayambitse
Ngati dziwe la Shakespeare limatuluka sikukutulutsa bwino kapena masamba sawoneka konse, izi zikuwonetsa chisamaliro chosayenera.
Zifukwa zotheka:
- kusowa kwa kuthirira;
- kusowa kwa michere m'nthaka;
- kusowa kwaulimi wokhazikika.
Kubwezeretsa maluwa, duwa limaperekedwa ndi chisamaliro choyenera.
Kufalitsa maluwa
Rose William Shakespeare adangofalitsa zidutswa zokha.
Yang'anani!Mbewu sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa sizisunga mawonekedwe a duwa.
Nthawi yoyenera ndi Juni-Julayi, maluwa asanakhale.
Malo okhala apamwamba kwambiri pamtchire amawathandiza kupulumuka nyengo yozizira popanda kutayika
Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane
Mphukira za maluwa oyamba zadulidwa. Kutalika koyenera ndikofika mpaka 15 cm. payenera kukhala ndi malo atatu osungirako:
- kudula kotsika kumachitika pansi pa impso;
- ma 2 apamwamba okha atsala, ena onse amachotsedwa;
- malo odulidwa kwa maola 4 amayikidwa m'madzi ndi kuphatikiza chowonjezera chowonjezera;
- ikani tsinde mu dothi lachonde, lotseguka bwino, ndikuphimba ndi pulasitiki kapena botolo lagalasi;
- osamwetsa madzi;
- kuphimba nyengo yachisanu ndi nthambi kapena udzu.
Ndi nyengo yachisanu ikayamba, ikirani kumalo okhazikika.
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zothetsera
Matenda omwe angachitike:
- Powdery mildew - kudula ndikuwotcha nthambi zowonongeka, mankhwalawo chitsamba ndi 30% yamkuwa.
- Dzimbiri - chotsani mbali zowonongeka, utsi ndi decoction la chowawa kapena nettle, kapena muthane ndi mkuwa wamkuwa.
Ngati nsabwe za m'mimba zawonongeka, zidafafaniza ndi sopo wochapa. Ngati sichithandiza, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Sizachabe kuti maluwa amatchedwa mfumukazi ya munda. Duwa lake lofiirira limasalala, ndipo fungo lokhazikika lachiwongo limanunkha zakumwa. Bhonasi ku ukulu wake ndi chisamaliro chosavuta komanso kukana kwa maluwa ndi matenda ndi tizirombo.
