Ficus lyre - chisamaliro chakunyumba

Chimodzi mwazomera zodziwika bwino pakati pa wamaluwa ndi ficus. Pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mutha kusiya chisankho chanu pa lyciform ficus.

Kodi Ficus lyre amawoneka bwanji?

Lyric ficus (lat. Ficus lirata) ndi wa banja la mabulosi. Ndizomera wobiriwira nthawi zonse. Kutalika kwake, kumatha kufika mamita 2.5. Thunthu lake ndi lowongoka, masamba ndi akulu mpaka 45 cm. Zomera zimawoneka zokongola kwambiri komanso zokongoletsera.

Mitundu wamba

Nthawi zambiri, mutha kupeza mitundu ya ficus:

• Columnaris ndi mitundu yayitali;
• Fiddle Little - kutalika kwapakatikati;
• Bambino - otsika;
• Phyllis Craig ndiwosiyanasiyana wokhala ndi korona wopindika.

Maonekedwe okongoletsa a ficus lyre

Awiri omalizawa ndi oyenera kubzala kunyumba. Malo obadwira ficus lyre - West Africa. Zomera zimamera m'malo a mvula.

Zomwe zimasamalidwa maluwa

Mosiyana ndi mitundu yambiri ya ficus, mitunduyi imafunikira chisamaliro.

Kutentha

Ficus lyre ndi imodzi mwa mbewu zomwe zimakonda kutentha. M'chilimwe, kutentha kwa chipinda kuyenera kukhala osachepera +25 ℃. M'nyengo yozizira, ndikokwanira kuisamalira pa mulingo wa 17-22 ℃ pamwamba pa ziro.

Kuwala

Kuunikira kwabwino kunyumba ndiye njira yofunika kukulitsa bwino kwa ficus zamtunduwu. Miphika imayikidwa bwino pazenera loyang'ana kum'mawa. Magetsi owala a dzuwa amawononga mbewu, ndi kuwala kosavuta pamawindo akummawa.

Kuthirira

Kutengera ndi nyengo, mawonekedwe a ulimi wothirira azisiyanasiyana. M'nyengo yozizira, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumachepetsedwa. M'chilimwe, m'malo mwake, kuthirira kuyenera kukhala kambiri komanso pafupipafupi. Madzi amatetezedwa asanathiridwe kwa tsiku limodzi. Ngati kuthiriridwa ndi madzi osasunthika, madontho oyera ayamba kuwoneka pamasamba.

Kuwaza

Fumbi yambiri imadziunjikira pamasamba, ndichifukwa chake kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi kupukusa ndikofunikira. Muyenera kuyeretsa kuchokera kufumbi kangapo pa sabata. M'chilimwe amapukuta nthawi zambiri.

Chinyezi

Popeza ficus lyre ndiyomera yotentha, imafunikira chinyezi chambiri (osachepera 70%). Kuti achulukitse chinyezi, mphikawo ukhoza kuikidwa mu threyi ndi dongo lonyowa, ndipo nthawi zambiri amapukuta masamba ndi siponji kapena kugwiritsa ntchito moisturizer.

Dothi

Dothi likupangira ficus:

• dziko la turf (magawo atatu);
• peat (gawo 1);
• mchenga wowuma (gawo limodzi).

Musanabzale, zosakaniza zonse zimasakanizidwa bwino kuti zitheke.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Kusamalira ficus lyre wopangidwa kunyumba kumaphatikizapo kudya pafupipafupi. Feteleza imayambitsa nthawi ya mbewu, zomwe zimachitika kuyambira pa Marichi mpaka Seputembala. Amabweretsedwa kawiri pamwezi. Manyowa ndi mavalidwe apamwamba pazomera za ficus kapena zokongoletsa masamba.

Zomwe zimasamalidwa nthawi yachisanu, nthawi yopuma

M'nyengo yozizira, chisamaliro cha ficus lyrate ndi chosiyana. Nthawi imeneyi, musapange umuna uliwonse ndikuchepetsa kuthirira. Amakonzanso malowo pamalo ena ngati kukuzizira kwambiri pafupi ndi mawindo kapena mphepo ikuwomba.

Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani

Kunyumba, ficus sikhala pachimake. Chomera chimatha kuphukira m'chilengedwe chokha kapenanso m'munda wa botanical. Ma inflorescences nthawi zina satha kuzindikira. Ficus lirata imangokulira mmwamba ndipo ndi chomera chautali wolimba. Sikuti ndi alimi onse omwe amakonda izi. Kuti ficus ipereke mphukira yammbali, iyenera kudulidwa. Kuti muchite izi, mu duwa lomwe kutalika kwake kudafikira 70 cm, pamwamba limadulidwapo pamodzi mwa malo. Izi zimathandizira kupangika korona.

Kudulira kwa Ficus ndi gawo lofunikira chisamaliro

Momwe lyciform ficus imasinthira

Pali njira zingapo zofalitsira ficus kunyumba.

Kumera kwa mbeu

Ndikosatheka kupeza mbewu kunyumba. Mutha kungogula. Momwe mungafalitsire ndi mbewu:

• musanabzale, zinthu zofunika kubzala zimanyowa m'madzi;
• Pakupita masiku ochepa iwo amabzala pansi;
• kuthiriridwa ndi madzi ndikuphimba mphika ndi kanema;
• patatha pafupifupi masiku 10 mpaka 14, mphukira ziyenera kuwonekera;
• pambuyo pake filimuyo imachotsedwa.

Mizu yodula

Asanadule zodula, dothi limasulidwa bwino kuti mbewuyo ikhale ndi madzi. Yambani kukwera tsiku lotsatira. Kudzala ma fikiki odulidwa:

1. Kwa odulidwa sankhani mphukira yamphamvu.
2. Dulani mbali ya 45 madigiri.
3. Masamba otsika amang'ambika, ndikusiya atatu apamwamba.
4. Wodula umayikidwa mugalasi ndi madzi kuti madzi atuluke.
5. Kenako zouma.

Pesi ukhoza kusiyidwa m'madzi ndikudikirira mpaka mizu itawonekera. Kenako dzikani pansi. Kapena muzibzale m'nthaka nthawi yomweyo ndipo musaiwale kuthilira madzi pafupipafupi.

Kufalikira ndi kudula

Mpweya wagona

Momwe mungafalitsire ndi kuyala kwa ndege:

• sankhani komwe akukhalako;
• kuchokera pamwamba pamera azikhala osachepera 60 cm;
• pakadali pano masamba adang'ambika ndipo mabala awiri amapangidwa (mtunda pakati pawo ndi 3 cm);
• incitions amathandizidwa ndi muzu wothandizira;
• ndiye malowo adakulungidwa ndi moss.

Pakupita milungu ingapo, ndondomeko iyenera kuonekera. Palibenso njira zina zofalitsira ficus.

Thirani

Ficus amakula mwachangu kwambiri, motero amayenera kuikidwa nthawi zambiri. Kuyika kukuchitika mchaka chachiwiri cha Epulo. Izi zimaphatikizapo izi:

• chotsani mbewuyo mumphika, dulani mizu yonse yomwe inayamba kukula;
• chotsani mizu yowola;
• mphamvu yatsopano iyenera kukhala 30% kuposa yoyamba ija;
• kuthira dothi lina mumphika ndikuyika chomera;
• Dzazani thankiyo ndi dothi ndikupepuka.

Pamapeto pa Thirayo, ayenera kuthiriridwa ndi madzi ofunda ambiri. Phulusa la nkhuni kapena vermicompost imawonjezeredwa pamadzi.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula komanso matenda

Ngati asamalidwe molakwika, fikayi imapweteketsa. Ndi chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera kapena kusowa kwake komwe mavuto amakumana nthawi zambiri.

Kutaya masamba ndi masamba

Chifukwa choponya masamba ndi chinyezi chochepa. Pankhaniyi, amatembenukiranso chikasu. Masamba ayenera kupukusidwa ndikumapakidwa pafupipafupi. Chidebe chadongo chonyowa chimayikidwa pambali pake.

Masamba amatembenuka

Masamba akatembenuka, ndiye kuti mbewuyo ilibe dzuwa lokwanira. Muciindi caboobo, ilabambwa mazuba aano. Masamba amatha kutembenuka chifukwa cha chlorosis. Kuchiritsa matendawa kumathandiza kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi mphamvu.

Malangizo amawuma pamasamba

Ngati malangizowo adayamba kuuma atasinthidwa, ndiye kuti mizu yake idawonongeka. Komanso, chifukwa chake chikhoza kukhala mu mpweya wouma kapena m'nthaka mulibe potaziyamu wokwanira.

Masamba otsika amagwa

Masamba otsika amatha kugwa pazifukwa zachilengedwe ngati ali okalamba. Udzu umagwa m'dzinja kapena nthawi yozizira ngati gawo la masinthidwe achilengedwe.

Masamba otsika amagwa

Tizilombo

Ficus tizirombo:

• kangaude (wowazidwa ndi vertimec, Mauritius);
• aphid ya lalanje (yothiridwa ndi decoction ya fodya ndi sopo);
• chikopa (pukuta ndi mowa ndikutsuka masamba osamba);
• mealybug (chomera chomeracho ndi fungicides).

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zambiri timayambitsa matenda.

Mavuto ena

Vuto lina pamene kukula kwa ficus ndi matenda:

• imvi zowola;
• bowa wa soot;
• ufa wowonda;
• chifuwa;
• kuvunda kwa mizu.

Pofuna kuthana ndi matenda, mbewu zimafafaniza ndi fungicides. Ndi powdery mildew, kupukuta masamba ndi sopo njira kumathandizira.

Zizindikiro ndi zikhulupiriro

Malinga ndi nthano, ficus amabweretsa ndalama kunyumba. Amakhulupiriranso kuti mbewu iyi imathandizira azimayi kupirira mosavuta ndikubala mwana wathanzi.

Lyric ficus ndi chomera chokongola chomwe chimafunikira chisamaliro chokhazikika. Akufuna kuti akhale mndende. Kutsatira malamulo a chisamaliro - mmera sizidzapweteka.