Mfumukazi yoona imatha kudziwika kuti Hydrangea Unic. Izi zimakwanira bwino pamalowo. Chomera chokongoletsera chimakhala chotchuka kwambiri pakati pa okonda chilimwe, olima minda komanso opanga mawonekedwe.
Kufotokozera kwamitundu yama hydrangea Unik ndi mawonekedwe ake
Chic panicle hydrangea Unique ndi mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yamtunduwu. Zokonda zamaluwa zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha kukula kwakukulu kwa chikhalidwe. Mwachilengedwe, mitunduyi imakula ku Japan ndi China, komanso ku Sakhalin.
Hydrangea wamantha satha mphamvu kwa nthawi yayitali
Mbiri yakupezeka
Mitundu ya Unic idasanjidwa ku Belgium mu 1950. Zotsatira za ntchito ya Robert ndi Elena de Balder, kwa nthawi yoyamba mitundu yama hydrangea yabwino idapezeka. Pambuyo pake, duwa lidayamba kutchuka. Mu 1993, mtengowu udalandira mphotho yayikulu kuchokera ku Royal Horticultural Partnership.
Zolemba Zamakalasi
Chitsamba chopingasa chimakhala ndi zokongoletsera zabwino kwambiri. Mizu imakula mwachangu kwambiri, dongosolo lonse limangokhala la zinthu zambiri. Ngati chitsamba chidabzalidwa dothi loyera, ndiye kuti mphukira za mizu zimawoneka, zomwe ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kuswana. Unik umafika kutalika kwa mamitala awiri ndi mainchesi mulifupi mwake wamamita 3. Mbali iyi imakupatsani mwayi wobzala chitsamba mu mpanda wa hedge.
Mphukira zimakula mokhazikika, ndipo izi zimathandiza kupanga mawonekedwe ozungulira a chitsamba. Kukula kwa mphukira pachaka ndi masentimita 20. Kukongoletsa kwakukulu kwa mbewuyo ndi kwakukulu, inflorescence. Dawo lawo limafikira masentimita 25. Maluwa samabala zipatso.
Zofunika! Kusiyana pakati pa Mitundu Yapadera ndi kununkhira kwake kowala, komwe kumangokhala kokha kwake, mosiyana ndi hydrangea ndi paniculata.
Kutambalala ndi chisamaliro chowonjezereka
Kubzala ndikusamalira ma hydrangeas Unik osiyanasiyana si kovuta monga momwe kumawonekera koyamba. Ngakhale woyambitsa sangakwanitse kutsatira malangizo omveka bwino pang'onopang'ono.
Kusankhidwa kwa tsamba ndikukonzekera
Kuchokera komwe kudzalidwa hydrangea, kukongoletsa ndi mawonekedwe a chomeracho zimadalira. Malo abwino ndi malo otseguka komanso owala bwino. Chifukwa chake wolima munda alandirira chitsamba cham'mera chokhala ndi maluwa ataliitali komanso opepuka. Amaloledwa kubzala zitsamba pamthunzi wocheperako. Potsitsa amafunika kutetezedwa ndi mphepo, apo ayi amatha kuthyoka mphukira.
Hydrangea Unic, wobzalidwa m'nyumba yanyengo yachilimwe
Momwe mungabzalire
Kubzala mbande kumachitika kokha mu kasupe kapena nthawi yophukira. Ndikofunika kuchita ntchito yotentha, kuti nthawi yozizira mbewuyo izikhala yolimba.
Kudzala ukadaulo wa hydrangeas Unik:
- Maenje akuluakulu akonzedwa pasadakhale. Dengalo liyenera kukhala kuyambira 60 mpaka 80 cm, zonse zimatengera kukula kwa mizu ya chitsamba. Kuya kwa dzenjelo kuyenera kukhala osachepera 50 cm.
- Mtunda pakati pa tchire uyenera kuchitika osachepera 2,5 m.
- Dzenjelo limathiriridwa bwino, ndipo chosanjikiza pansi chimayikidwa pansi.
- Kusakaniza kwa dothi ku Unica kuyenera kukhala ndi humus ndi mchenga kuphatikiza ndi peat komanso nthaka yachuma chambiri. Urea ndi Superphosphate ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa pakuphatikizidwa.
- Chomeracho chimagwera mu dzenje, mizu yake imawongoka bwino, ndipo dzenjelo limadzaza ndi dziko lapansi.
- Chomera chomwe chidabziridwacho chimathiriridwa madzi, ndipo chosanjikiza chimayikidwa pamwamba.
Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa
Mutabzala, muyenera kusamalira bwino hydrangea ndikuthirira. Kutsirira pafupipafupi ndikofunikira mpaka mbande ikazika mizu m'malo atsopano. Kupitilira apo, madzi okwanira 5 okha pa nyengo ndi omwe akukwana. Mu nthawi zowuma, tikulimbikitsidwa kupopera chisoti chachifumu.
Zofunika! Unix hydrangea imafunikira kumeza feteleza katatu pachaka.
Woyamba feteleza umayikidwa mu nthawi ya masika masamba asanayambe kuphuka. Pakadali pano, mankhwala okhala ndi nayitrogeni kapena urea ndi oyenera. M'chilimwe, feteleza wa potashi kapena phosphorous amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Odziwa odziwa zamaluwa amalimbikitsa kutaya mbewuzo ndi potaziyamu permanganate pansi pazu kapena pamodzi ndi korona. Chifukwa chake mphukira za chitsamba zimalimbitsidwa.
Makulu akulu a ma hydrangeas mu mawonekedwe a hedges
Kudulira
Hydrangea imadulidwa mchaka chokha, pomwe kutuluka kwa mbewuyo sikunayambe. Mphukira zowonongeka ndi zosweka zimayenera kuchotsedwa, inflorescence yozimiririka imafupikitsidwa ku mphukira yoyamba. Mphukira za chaka chatha zidulidwa ndi wachitatu. Nthambi zomwe zimakulira chitsamba nazonso zimachotsedwa. Ngati chitsamba chikufuna kukonzanso kwathunthu, ndiye kuti nthambi ziyenera kudulidwa kuti azizika.
Kukonzekera yozizira
Ngakhale kuti hydrangea omwe ali ndi nkhawa pa Mtundu wapaderadera amaonedwa kuti ndi osagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, pofuna kupewa kuzizira kwa impso, ndibwino kuphimba chitsamba nthawi yachisanu. M'malo akum'mwera, chitsamba chachikulire chikungoluka. M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yozizira, mphukira imapinda pansi, imakhazikika ndi yokutidwa ndi nthambi za spruce.
Kuswana
Hydrangea imalekanitsidwa bwino ndikudulidwa, pogawa tchire ndi kuyala.
Nthawi zambiri, kufalikira podzidula kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, popeza njirayi ndi yothandiza komanso yosavuta. Chapakatikati, podulira, muyenera kusamalira kupezeka kwa zinthu zodzala. Zodulidwa zimatha kudulidwa m'chilimwe, pomwe mphukira zimadzaza ndi chinyezi momwe zingathere. Masika odulidwa amayenera kukhala ndi masamba pafupifupi 4. Kudula mphukira kumayikidwa mu chidebe ndi yankho la kukula kwa accelerator, komwe amasiyidwa kwa masiku angapo.
Zitatha izi, zodulidwa zingabzalidwe mumabedi okonzekeratu, ndikuziyambitsa ndi masamba awiri. Dothi limakhala lotayirira komanso lamchere. Poyamba, kubzala kuyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa lowala. Monga chisamaliro, kuthirira kokha ndi kumasula mosamala kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Masamba oyamba akaonekera, pobisalira masamba odulidwa amachotsedwa.
Zofunika! Kuyika zadula kumalo osatha zitha kuchitika pokhapokha zaka 4.
Pofalitsa zachikhalidwe, kuyika zigwiritsidwe ntchito. Kuti muchite izi, kumayambiriro kasupe pachitsamba muyenera kusankha mphukira zomwe zimakhala zotsika kwambiri kunthaka. Mizere yaying'ono imapangira iwo pansi pa chitsamba, ndipo mphukira zimayenera kupindika pansi, kenako ndikukhazikika ndi waya. Pamalo obzala, khungwa limadula kapena kupangika.
Tsamba lolumikiziralo laphimbidwa ndi dziko lapansi, ndipo pamwambaali liyenera kukhala pamwamba. Pazaka zambiri, kudula kumathiridwa madzi nthawi zambiri ngati chitsamba. Zingatheke kupatutsa mbande zazing'ono ndikuzisunthira kumalo kwanyengo yotsatira.
Kugwiritsa ntchito maluwa popanga mawonekedwe
Pogawa tchire, hydrangea samabalidwa nthawi zambiri. Chomera chikukula mwachangu, motero nkovuta kwambiri kudzipatula. Kugawika kwa tchire kumachitika mchaka, munthawi yomwe kuziika kumachitika, ngati kuli kofunikira. M'mbuyomu, chitsamba chimathiridwa madzi bwino, kenako chimakoka pansi ndi fosholo. Mizu imachotsedwa pansi, ndipo chitsamba chimagawidwa m'magawo angapo. Zotsatira zake za Delenki zobzalidwa pokoloweka dzenje ndikumamwetsa.
Matenda ndi tizirombo, njira zolimbana nawo
Tchire liyenera kutetezedwa ku tizirombo ndi matenda. Hydrangea yapadera nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi vuto lodana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, nthata za kangaude, zopondera, nsikidzi zobiriwira ndi zina. Monga prophylaxis, chomeracho chimayenera kuthiridwa nthawi ndi mankhwala ophera tizirombo, ndipo nthawi zina mankhwala azitsamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kwa zitsamba zazikulu, misampha yamakina ingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Kuphatikiza pa chlorosis, hydrangea nthawi zina imakhala ndi khansa ndi powdery hlobo. Gray rot ndi septoria nthawi zambiri amapezeka pachitsamba. Mankhwala, mitundu ina ya maphikidwe ndi fungicides angagwiritsidwe ntchito. M'matumba apamwamba, shrub imayenera kukumbidwa ndikuwonongeka, ndipo nthaka pansi pake imalimidwa ndi potaziyamu permanganate kapena fungicides.
Zofunika! Kuteteza mbewu ku matenda, njira zodzitetezera ziyenera kuchitika kamodzi pamwezi.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Pazopangidwe zamunda, hydrangea imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Chitsambachi chimakondedwa kwambiri ndi akatswiri ochita zamaluwa. Kuphatikiza kwabwino kwa mitundu ya Unik ndi mitundu ina ya hydrangea kumatheka mwa kuwabzala mbali, kupatsidwa mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Zosankha pakugwiritsa ntchito chikhalidwe:
- Nthawi zambiri duwalo limabzalidwa m'mabungwe a mitengo ndi zitsamba. Potere, hydrangea imayamba kukhala mawu owala.
- Monga chomera chapakati komanso pa udzu wobiriwira, Hydrangea Unic imawonekeranso mopatsa chidwi. Mawonekedwe owoneka bwino amatengedwa chifukwa cha maluwa okongola ndi mawonekedwe okongola a chitsamba.
- Hydrangea imatha kupezeka m'mapaki amtawuni. Kuchulukitsidwa kwa mpweya wa mbewuyi sikuopsa. Maluwa obiriwira komanso atalika amakulolani kubzala hydrangea m'mabedi amaluwa.
- Hydrangea Unicum ndizokongoletsera zokongola za chiwembu komanso njira yabwino yopangira hedge. Maonekedwe ochititsa chidwi amapezeka chifukwa cha kutalika kwa korona wamtchire komanso maluwa owala kwambiri.
Hydrangea Hedge
Kukula mwamantha Hydrangea Unic kunyumba kumakhalapo ngakhale koyambitsa, mukungofunika kutsatira dongosolo losavuta posamalira chomera. Zotsatira zake, chikhalidwechi chidzayankha ndi maluwa ambiri komanso chipewa chobiriwira.
