Peony Etched Salmon (Paeonia Etched Salmon)

Ensaikulopediya ya botanical imafotokoza mitundu isanu ya mitundu isanu. Mwa mitundu iyi, malo apadera amakhala ndi peony Etched Salmon. Duwa lomwe limavuta kuvomereza.

Peony Etched Salmon (Paeonia Etched Salmon) - ndi mitundu yanji

Peony "amatengedwa" ndi anthu zaka zapitazo. Kuthengo, samakumana naye. Amaganiza kuti Southeast Asia ndi dziko lawo.

Kupanga ma hybrids ndi bizinesi yonyenga. Zimatenga zaka makumi ambiri kuti mitundu ina iberekedwe. Komabe, asayansi akugwira ntchito yowawa kwambiriyi. Zotsatira za kuyesa kotereku kochitidwa ndi obereketsa ku Canada zinali peony Etched Salmon.

Peony Anakhazikika Salmon

Kufotokozera, mawonekedwe

Salmon Yokongola ndi udzu wokongoletsera udzu. Imafanana ndi duwa labwino komanso fungo.

Kodi chikhalidwe chimawoneka bwanji:

• Tchire ndi lachigoba komanso loyera, mpaka kutalika kwa 80 cm. Lokana mvula ndi mphepo.
• Zimayambira ndi zotanuka, zowongoka, zamphamvu. Chilichonse chimatha ndi Mphukira. Palibe maluwa ofananira nawo.
• Masamba ndi akulu, petiolate, green green.
• Kukongoletsa kwambiri.
• Duwa. Mtundu wake ndi pinki, matanthwe, wokhala ndi malire agolide pozungulira m'mbali. Pa maluwa, amasintha kangapo, koma osazima padzuwa. Mitundu ya petals ndi yochepetsedwa, yopapatiza pakati, yopingika m'mphepete, yopindika kunja. Kukula kwa maluwa ndi chimodzimodzi - 16-17 cm.
• Fungo lake ndi losakhwima, losasangalatsa, lokhala ndi zolemba zochepa za ndimu.
• Mizu yake ndi ya ulusi, wokhala pafupi ndi nthaka.

Chikhalidwe chimadziwika ndi kukula pang'onopang'ono. Zomera za pachaka sizimachita maluwa. M'chaka chachiwiri mutabzala, masamba angapo amawonedwa.

Peony ku Etched Salmon M'munda

Ubwino ndi zoyipa

Ma peonies ali ndi ambiri omwe amawakonda omwe amagwirizana m'makalabu ndi m'magulu. Maguluwa amakambirana zabwino ndi zovuta za mitundu, ndikugawana zomwe akukula.

Mwa zina mwa peony Etched Salmon ndi:

• Nthawi yoyambira masamba kuti atsegule - mu June mutha kusilira maluwa pamabedi amaluwa ndi kuchotsera. Phulusa kwa masabata 4-5.
• Fungo labwino.
• Mtundu wabwino ndi mawonekedwe apinki.
• Fungo labwino.
• Kukana matenda omwe amapezeka mwachilengedwe.
• Osadzikuza pochoka.

Choyipa chake ndiye mitengo yayikulu ya mbewu. Pafupifupi ma ruble 2,500 amaperekedwa pagawo limodzi (mtengo wake ndiwofunika mu kugwa kwa 2019).

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake

Salmon adakhazikika pamalopo. Makhalidwe awo okongoletsera amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri opanga, okhala chilimwe, eni minda yamtunda.

Chikhalidwe cha retro chimadziwika kuti ndi chabwino ngati chitsamba chimodzi chabzalidwa pafupi ndi benchi ya munda kapena kutembenuka. Kapangidwe kabwino kwambiri ndi maziko a Etched Salmon ndiwowoneka bwino, wobiriwira udzu, ngati ali wokwanira.

• A geranium ofiira owala bwino, kapena tansy yoyera, ndi abwino ngati mnzake wa peony. Ichi ndi mgwirizano womwewo.
• Ziwawa zibzalidwe pansi pa chitsamba. Ngati mukufuna kusiyanitsa, amaika digitalis pafupi ndi iwo.

Njira zosavuta za m'munda zomwe zili ndi peony m'malo mwa malire ake. Chithumacho sichitha ngakhale chithunzicho chitaphuka, chifukwa masamba a mbewu amawoneka bwino. Sizimuma pambuyo maluwa, imakhala yowutsa mudyo komanso yobiriwira mpaka nthawi yophukira.

Duwa Louma

Maluwa akukula

Peony imamera m'malo amodzi kwanthawi yayitali. Zaka eyiti mpaka teni sikuti malire. Landings amawona, omwe ali ndi zaka 30. Chikhalidwe sichimakonda kufalikira, chifukwa chake malowa amasankhidwa mosamala.

Kusankhidwa kwa malo, kukonzekera dothi

Mdani wamkulu wa peony ndi pansi. Bedi lomwe lili pafupi ndi pomwepo lidzawononga mizu ya Salmon peony. M'madambo omwe sanabzalidwe pazifukwa zomwezi.

Malowa amasankhidwa dzuwa kapena mthunzi wosalala. Zojambula zozizira sizovomerezeka. Bola loukira wabwino.

Nthaka yachonde ndi acidity yochepa. Peony pa loam yotayirira imakhazikitsidwa bwino. Dothi la Acidic limathandizidwa ndi ufa wa dolomite, laimu, phulusa kuti mulimitse kuchuluka kwa pH - chizindikiro chake sichiyenera kupitirira magawo 5.5-6.0.

Asanafike, malowo amakumbidwa ndi mafosholo awiri a bayonet. Nzuzu zaudzu, miyala, zinyalala zimachotsedwa. Pangani kompositi kapena humus. Manyowa safunika. Dziko lapansi limapumula lisanabzalidwe, limadzaza ndi mpweya.

Mawonekedwe a dothi amakonzedwa ndi mchenga, dongo, humus.

Kubzala nthawi, kusankha kubzala

Peonies Etcher Salmon wobzala kumayambiriro yophukira. Kubzala zinthu zokhala m'malo achonde kumazika mizu musanazizire chisanu ndipo kumazizira bwino. Chapakatikati, chisanu chitasungunuka, chitetezo chimachotsedwa. Mphukira zake zimadzuka m'mawa ndikuyamba kukula, choncho zimavunda pachivundikiro.

Kubzala masika kumapereka zotsatira ngati zikuchitika m'mawa, koma osati m'nthaka youma.

Chomera chomera ndi kufufutidwa kuchitsamba zaka zisanu ndi zinayi. Mutha kudziwa zaka zake mwakuwona. Ma Rhizomes ndi okuda, osalala, osakhazikika. Nthambi - 2-4 zidutswa. Iliyonse imakhala ndi mizu yopyapyala yotalika mpaka 20 cm. Malo opinkika ndi oyera amakhala oyambitsa matenda.

Pamzu uliwonse pali tsinde ndi malo okukula. Pazenera pazikhala zidutswa za 3-5. Impso zikakula, zimachepetsa mizu yake.

Peony Anakhazikika Salmon paphwando

Mapesi ndi omata. Ngati avunda, ndiye kuti sanalandiridwe ndi antiseptic - zinthu zotere zimakanidwa.

Rhizomes muziyang'ana mosamala. Wotseka pafupi ndi muzu wa khosi, osati ngati ma rhizomes okha, amatha khansa. Tizilombo timene timayambira timene timayambira. Mbande zoterezi sizoyenera kubereka - zimatha kukhudza munda wonse wakutsogolo.

Tikukula gawo lililonse

Tekinoloje yodzala ma peonies ndi chimodzimodzi kubzala tchire. Onetsetsani kuti mukuwona mtunda pakati pa mbewuzo - ziyenera kupatulidwa ndi wina ndi mita 1. Kenako tchire lonse lolandila limalandira kuwala ndi mpweya wambiri.

Ntchito:

1. Amakumba bowo looneka ngati waya komanso mulifupi ndi masentimita 50. Bowo lalikulu limafunikira kuti lisawononge mizu yosalimba.
2. Drainage imathiridwa pansi. Ngati m'malo awa madzi amvula asachedwetsedwa, wosanjikiza amapangidwa ndi masentimita 20. Gwiritsani ntchito miyala, dongo lokulitsidwa, timiyala tating'ono, njerwa zosweka.
3. Amagona ndi dothi lochotsedwa dzenje. Koma musakanizike kusakaniza ndi peat, mchenga, humus, phulusa.
4. Pakati penipeni.
5. Amawazidwa mosamala ndi lapansi, woponderezedwa ndi manja awo kotero kuti palibe mpweya uliwonse pafupi ndi mizu.
6. Khosi la mizu limakulitsidwa ndi masentimita 3-5.
7. Madzi ambiri.

Ndondomekoyo imamalizidwa ndikumaluka ndi zinthu zotheka: peat, udzu, kapena dothi louma.

Kufalitsa mbewu

Kunyumba, kukula peony kuchokera ku mbewu ndikovuta - zimamera kwa zaka ziwiri. Komanso, chifukwa chomeracho chimataya katundu wa mayi. Maluwa amakwaniritsidwa pachaka cha 7-8 chachikhalidwe. Koma wamaluwa ambiri sakonda maluwa komanso kukhumudwitsa.

Kusamala kwa Peony

Ngati mbewu yabzalidwe moyenera, kuisamalira sikusoweka kwenikweni. Mokulira, ichi ndi chomera chomwe chitha kukhalapo popanda chisamaliro. Koma pa chikhalidwe chokongoletsa kwambiri, zochitika zina zimachitikabe.

Kuthirira

Pa pey ya udzu, madzi okwanira atatu ndi okwanira:

• Chisanu chikangosungunuka, dziko lapansi limakhetsedwa ndi 1% potaziyamu permanganate. Cholinga si hydration, koma kudzutsidwa kwa impso. Pa nthawi yomweyo yeretsani nthaka.
• Kumapeto kwa mwezi wa June, njirayi imachitika kotero kuti masamba opatsanso mphamvu amapangidwira kukula komanso maluwa chaka chamawa.
• Asanagwe. Kutsirira kumapangitsa peony kuti ipange mizu yowonjezera.

Izi ndizoyenera kuti sizikhala zofunikira malita 10 pachitsamba chilichonse, koma zochulukirapo - zidebe ziwiri pa chomera chilichonse.

M'nyengo yotentha, ulimi wothirira sizimaletsedwa. Mutha kukonzanso kuthirira. Chachikulu ndichakuti musasefuse mbewuyo - mizu yake imakhudzidwa ndi chinyezi chambiri, imatha kuvunda.

Feteleza

Mafuta okhala m'nthaka amadzapangidwanso ndi ma organic ndikukonzekera.

Mu zaka 2 zoyambirira, mmera sungathe kudyetsedwa - umakhala ndi chakudya chokwanira, chomwe chidayikidwa dzenje nthawi yobzala. Tsatirani kwambiri pamlingaliro wokhazikika:

• Chapakatikati, mankhwala a nayitrogeni amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakukula msanga kwa mphukira ndi masamba.
• Pa nthawi ya budding madzi amchere feteleza.
• Pa nsonga ya maluwa, paeonia Etched Salmon amathandizidwa ndi potaziyamu phosphate mayankho.

Kukongola kwa inflorescence kumathandizira kusunga ndikuwonjezera kupopera kwa foliar ndi olamulira a kukula kamodzi pamwezi.

Peony Salmon mu maluwa

Kupalira, mulching

Kumasulira nthaka ndikuchotsa namsongole ndi gawo lofunika paulimi. Namsongole amatenga chakudya chobzala chomera. Kutseguka kumathandizira kuti mpweya uzilowera momasuka kuzika mizu yomwe imafunikira mpweya.

Udzu nthaka itathilira kuti pamwamba osagwirizana ndi kutumphuka. Ndiye iwo mulch.

Mulch wosanjikiza (10 cm) wa mulch umathiridwa m'dzinja lisanazizidwe. Zimayambira kudula, kubzala kumaphimbidwa ndi utuchi, peat, humus. Izi zikhale zokwanira kugwirizira nyengo yachisanu chomera.

Peony samamasula choti achite

Zomwe zimakhala kuti amadyera, koma masamba samamangidwa, atagona m'malo obzala. Mthunzi wowonda, kuyandikana kwa mitengo yazipatso kumachepetsa mbewu.

Masamba opanda madzi, mizu ndi yonyowa nthawi zonse - ichi ndi chifukwa chomwe peony ija singathe kutulutsa. Madzi apansi amawonongera bwino maluwa. Iyenera kuikidwa kupita kumalo opepuka ndi dzuwa.

Pambuyo maluwa, chitsamba chimakhalabe chokongoletsera m'mundamo. Sakufuna chisamaliro, ingodulani mitu yozimiririka.

Kuteteza Matenda, Kudulira

Chikhalidwe sichitha kutenga matenda komanso majeremusi. Koma popewa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala "Biotlin" ndi "Actellik".

Kulongosola kwa ukadaulo waukadaulo wa pichesi Yamafuta Salmon kumaphatikizanso kudula ndi kupanga chitsamba, chifukwa limakukula pofika zaka za 7-8. Peony amataya kukongola kwake, ndipo maluwa ake akutha.

Mphukira zowonjezera zimachotsedwa, zowonda zimera pamtengowo. Mitu yodzaza imadulidwa pomwepo, pomwe pamakhala matumba amayamba kubowo. Mukachedwa kutsatira njirayi, matenda ayamba kukulira. Ma inflorescence amachotsedwa ndi 2/3 a mphukira kuti mbali yamasamba imayambira pansi.

Akafuna mbewu zosankhidwa, 1-2 inflorescence amasiyidwa kuthengo, yomwe imaphuka koyamba.

Zomera zazikulu zimatha kusiya kukana. Kuti asagwere pansi mwakulemera kwa maluwa, amamangidwa.

Kufalikira kwa chitsamba cha peony

Chitsamba chachikulire cha zaka 6-8 zimakula mwamphamvu ndikuleka kukhala wokongola, chifukwa chake chimasiyanitsidwa ndikubzala. Chitani izi kumapeto kwa Ogasiti kapena koyambirira kwa Seputembala. Chikhalidwe chimathiriridwa mokwanira. Nthaka ikanyowa ndipo mizu yake imadzaza ndi chinyezi, amakumba ndi dothi lalikulu lapansi. Mutha kusiya gawo la ma rhizomes okhala ndi mphukira pamalo omwewo - mbewuyo imangobwerera mwachangu ndipo imaphuka chaka chamawa.

Ma rhizomes akumba amagwedezeka pansi, kutsukidwa, kuyesedwa. Agawidwa m'magawo angapo. Aliyense amasiya mizu ya 3-4 ndi mphukira ndi malo okula. Mizu yodwala ndi yofooka imakanidwa. Yomweyo inayamba kunyamuka.

Salmoni ya Peony Etched ndi chomera chokongola cha herbaceous. Kukongoletsa kodabwitsa kwa malowa, komwe kumayamba pang'onopang'ono, koma kwa zaka makumi ambiri kumasangalala ndi maluwa apinki oyera a coral. Kusamalira kosavuta, tizirombo sikugwira.