Saintpaulia kapena Saint-Petersburg violet amakondedwa ndi amaluwa ambiri, ndi okongola, osakhwima komanso osasangalatsa. Komabe, pakapita nthawi, kukula, duwa limataya kukongola kwake, nthaka yomwe imakula, imatha, kutayika zakudya zomwe zomera zimasowa. M'nkhaniyi tiphunzira momwe tingapewere kutaya maluwa okongoletsera ndipo tikambirane pang'onopang'ono momwe tingasinthire violet kunyumba.
Nthawi yoika (zizindikiro)
Chomera chimafuna kubzala osati kokha chifukwa chimakula molimba pamene ikukula. Kukula, violet wonyansa kumatulutsa tsinde pansipa, pamene nthaka silingathe kupereka chakudya chofunikira.
Maluwawo amafota, mbali zake zimavunda, zimatha kufalikira. Momwe mungamvetsetse kuti ndi nthawi yosintha mphamvu za violets? Izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
Mbalame yoyera padziko lapansi imalankhula za mpweya wosawuka, komanso kuchuluka kwa mchere, m'kupita kwanthawi amasonkhanitsa, mobwerezabwereza.
Nthawi yoyenera yomwe ingathe kubwezeretsanso chipinda cham'mwamba chimakhala chamasika. Panthawiyi, chomeracho chimakhala ndi mphamvu, chimakhala ndi kuwala kokwanira, kotero kusintha kwa mphika watsopano kudzadutsa popanda mavuto. 
M'nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kuti musachite izi, chifukwa tsikulo ndi lalifupi kwambiri ndipo mudzayenera kupereka nyali zina kumunda (mwachitsanzo, ndi nyali ya fulorosenti) kuti ipse.
Ndikofunikira! M'nyengo yotentha, yotentha kwambiri, violet ikhoza kukhala yovuta, zidzakhala zovuta kuti zikhazikike.
Komanso sikoyenera kuika, ngati Saintpaulia akuphuka kapena akuphuka. Ngati kuikidwa pamtunda, kumatulutsa maluwa, ndipo ngati chomeracho chatsintha, zikutanthauza kuti sakufunika kuika mwamsanga, zonsezi ndizoyenera.
Ngati chomeracho chikudwala, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiyambe, ndipo kuika ndikufunika mwamsanga, choncho ziribe kanthu kuti ndi nyengo yanji, Saintpaulia ayenera kupulumutsidwa. Ngati izi zimachitika pa maluwa, ndibwino kudula masamba kuti chomera chikhale ndi mphamvu zokwanira.
Nyumba yanu idzakhala yokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa okongola monga zephyranthes, orchid, geranium, chrysanthemum, hippeastrum, freesia, gardenia, cyclamen, spathiphyllum, humansrium, hibiscus.
Chofunika ndi chiyani?
Kuti mukwaniritse bwinobwino ndondomekoyi, muyenera kudziwa malamulo angapo onena za momwe mungapititsire violet kunyumba:
- Sitikuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zadongo kapena ceramic kuti ziwombedwe. Nthaka mwa iwo imalira mofulumira, ndipo masamba apansi amayamba kuvunda pofika pamphepete mwa mphika wotere.
- Kuphika kulikonse kumeneku, chophimba chachikulu chimakhala chofunikira, koma popanda kutengeka - chomera chokha chiyenera kukhala katatu kuposa momwe chingathere.
- Pofuna kubzala, madzi amkati amafunika.
- Maluwa amakonda kupuma, nthaka yowawa.
- Chernozem - magawo asanu;
- peat - magawo atatu;
- Mtsinje waukulu wa mtsinje - gawo limodzi.
Nthaka ya Saintpaulia ingagulidwe ku sitolo, koma mosasamala kanthu kuti mwagula dothi kapena mulikonzekera nokha, liyenera kuwonongedwa.
Amakhala ndi nthunzi ndipo amamera ndi njira yothetsera potanganamu permanganate, ndiye biohumus yaying'ono imaphatikizidwa. Mitsuko iyenera kuikidwa pansi pa mphika: dongo kapena zidutswa zazitali. 
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji zomera?
Musanadzale violet kunyumba, chomeracho chiyenera kukhala chokonzekera. Kotero kuti popanda zopweteka, popanda kuwononga maluwa, kuti awutulutse mu mphika, muyenera kuthira pansi maola angapo musanayambe njirayi, kuyesera kuti musamere nthaka ndi kuthira masamba. Pa nthawi yomweyi, nthaka ya mpira sayenera kugwirana manja.
Pambuyo maluwawo atachotsedwa mu mphika, ayenera kufufuzidwa. Ngati pali zowonongeka pa mizu, zimadulidwa ku minofu yathanzi, mizu yayitali yafupika imachepetsedwa ndi magawo awiri mwa magawo atatu, ndipo masamba akale achotsedwa, zigawozo zimadetsedwa ndi malasha osweka.
Pakakhala pamene mizu yawonongeka kwathunthu ndipo n'zosatheka kuiisiya, chotsani ndikuzukula chitsamba m'madzi. Kenaka, pamene saintpaulia ikuwombera kukula kwa mizu, imatha kubzalidwa pansi. 
Kuwaza
Kuti mupange, muyenera kusankha njira yabwino kwambiri ya mbewu yanu, koma mulimonsemo, tsatirani malamulo awiri:
- Kuzama kumene mbewu imagzalidwa - m'munsi masamba pafupifupi samakhudza nthaka pamwamba.
- Kuthirira pa tsiku loyamba sikuchitika, gawo lapansi liyenera kukhala lonyowa ndi kuthamanga panthawi yomweyo.
Kusintha
Kugwiritsira ntchito ndi njira yoyenera kwambiri yopititsira patsogolo, ngati saintpaulia ali wodwala kapena ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda, njirayi imayenerera maluwa omwe ali opitirira kwambiri ndipo amalola ana ambiri.
Mphika watsopano umadzaza ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika kwake, ndi kukonzera dothi laling'ono pamwamba. Maluwawo amatayidwa mosamala kuchokera mumphika wakale, kusunga nthaka.
Chophimba chakale chimalowetsedwa mu chatsopano ndipo nthaka pakati pa makoma awo ili ndi nthaka. Gwirani makoma a mphika kuti mutseke nthaka. Pambuyo pake, thanki yakale imachotsedwa, ndipo violet yabzalidwa m'malo mwake, kotero kuti mizere ya nthaka yatsopano ndi yakale ili pamzere umodzi.
Zotsatira zonse
Kukonzekera kwathunthu kumafunika kwa nthaka yofooka, yosungunuka, sizingathe kupereka maluwa okwanira, mmenemo mizu imayamba kuvunda kuchokera ku zinthu zambiri zomwe zimapezeka mchere.
Pa nthawi yomweyi, mizu imatsukidwa kuchokera ku njira zakale komanso zowola, masamba, akale, azitsamba kapena opusa amachotsedwa.
Ndikofunikira! Pambuyo pokonza mizu, magawo onse ayenera kukhala odulidwa ndi makala osweka, mwinamwake matendawa adzakula ndipo duwa lidzafa.
Pansi pa thanki muike kukhetsa, ndiye mulu watsopano wothira nthaka. Pamtunda wa dothi, kuwongolera mizu, kuika violet ndikuikuta ndi nthaka ku mzere wa masamba apansi.
Kuti nthaka yothirayo ikhale yochepa, dothi limagwiritsidwa pamakoma a chidebe ndipo, ngati kuli koyenera, likadothidwa panthaka, chomera chomera sichingakhale chobisika.
Kusintha kwina
Kawirikawiri, pokonzekera kukonzedwa kwa violets pakhomo, makamaka zazing'ono, kuyambiranso kwadothi kwa nthaka kumakwanira. Njira yotereyi imapangitsa kuti chomera chomera chisawonongeke popanda kuwononga mizu.
Pankhaniyi, pamene shrub imachotsedwa mu mphika, nthaka yakale imakhala pambali pa mizu yotsala, kugwedezeka kokha zomwe zimadulidwa. 
Mukudziwa? Maluwa osakhwima, kapena kuti mitundu yosazindikira ya violet ya ku Africa, anapezedwa ndi Baron Walter Saint Paul Iller, amene anazipeza pamtunda wa mapiri a Uzambarsky mu 1892. Ndi mitundu iyi yomwe idakhala yaikulu mwa kubzala mbeu zakunja.
Mavuto akukula
Kuti violet yanu isapweteke osati yodwala, imafunika kuonetsetsa kuti izi zili bwino:
- Kuunikira kuli kowala, koma osati dzuwa lenileni, m'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuyatsa fitolamp.
- Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa nthawi zonse.
- Madzi okwanira - kutentha kwa chipinda, kupatulidwa.
- Njira yabwino yosambitsira madzi ndi kuyendetsa poto;
- Mukamwetsa simungakhoze kutaya chinyezi pa masamba, simungathe kuwawaza.
- M'nyengo ya chilimwe, kuthirira kumachitika pang'onopang'ono mlingo, tsiku ndi tsiku, m'nyengo yozizira - kawiri pa sabata.
- Mafuta a fumbi akhoza kutsukidwa pansi pa osamba, koma duwa limachotsedwa mu bafa yowuma.
- Sitiyenera kukhala otentha kapena mafani pafupi ndi senpolia.
- Simungakhoze kuchoka mulemba.
- Kutentha kwapakati - kuyambira 18 mpaka 25 ° C.
- Kutentha kumakhala kosavuta, 50%.
- Maluwa othamangitsidwa ayenera kuchotsedwa.
Kusamalira bwino kumapereka maonekedwe abwino ndi maluwa kwa zomera, ndipo violet imamasula kwa miyezi iwiri. 
Mukudziwa? Mafuko a ku Germany apakatikati adakhala ndi mwambo wokondwerera tsiku lachisanu, pamene violet yoyamba idapezeka. Agiriki ndi Agiriki akale anakongoletsa nyumba zawo, maguwa a mafano ndi mafano amtengo wapatali ndi maluwa awa, kupalasa nsonga ndi nsalu zamaluwa pamasiku a maholide.
Otsutsa ndi akatswiri pa feng shui amanena kuti violet mnyumba imapanga mtendere wamtendere, kutonthoza, kuthetsa mikangano ndikuwapangitsa anthu kukhala oleza mtima komanso omvera wina ndi mzake. Samalani bwino zomera zanu ndi chikondi, ndipo adzakusangalatsani ndi mtundu wokongola komanso wosasangalatsa.
