Adenium Obesum - kufotokozera ndi chisamaliro kunyumba

Uku ndikuyimira kosangalatsa komanso kopambana kwa banja lokoma. Adenium Obesum amatuluka kuchokera m'malo ouma kwambiri padziko lapansi, ali ndi dzina lachi Latin lotchedwa Adenium Obesum. Nyengo yake yachilengedwe imakhala nyengo yotentha, mvula yochepa komanso dzuwa lochuluka.

Kodi adenium Obesum amawoneka bwanji, ndi a banja liti?

Kunja, mbewuyo ndi mtengo kapena shrub yokhala ndi thunthu lowonda komanso lamchere. Duwa limakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo m'chilengedwe sizitha kupitirira 2 metres, ndipo kunyumba - osapitilira mita imodzi. Fat Adenium, kapena Obesum, ndi wa banja la Kutra, mtundu wa Shrub.

Oyimira mafuta amtunduwu

Tsinde la shrub limapaka utoto kapena bulawuni. Pansi pake amakula kuposa nsonga. Adenium m'chilengedwe imatha kufika mita imodzi. Mawonekedwe a thunthu mwachindunji zimatengera momwe akukula ndi chisamaliro. Masamba osalala ndi ofota komanso amafanana ndi khungu pakukhudza. Kukula kwawo kumasiyanasiyana kuyambira masentimita 5 mpaka 15. Ma inflorescence pa adenium amawonekera nthawi yotentha yokha. Maluwa amakhala ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, yomwe imatha kukhala yofiirira mpaka yoyera.

Mitundu wamba

Kwa zaka zambiri, mtengowu wakhala wokondweretsa komanso wowalandiridwa m'nyumba iliyonse. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakulolani kuti musankhe mtundu woyenera. Mitundu iyi yamapulogalamu ili ndi mayina ena owonjezera okongola: Adenium Desert Rose, Imperial Lily, Mini Adenium.

Mini adenium

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Adenium Arabicum (Adenium Arabicum) imakhala ndi makulidwe akuda pafupifupi akuda. Mtundu uwu wa adenium ndi White Elephant. Masamba amtunduwu amakongoletsedwa ndi mawanga oyera ndipo amakhala ndi chikopa.

Kalasi Arabum

Adenium Crispum ndi m'modzi mwa oimira odziwika bwino ku mabungwe a boma la ku Somalia. Mtengo wakuda wa mbewuyo mobisa ndipo ukufanana ndi mpiru wamba. Masamba opapatiza a WAvy amakongoletsedwa ndi mitsempha yoyera. Chifukwa cha kukula pang'onopang'ono, nthawi zambiri imamera m'magulu.

Maluwa a Crispum

Adenium yoyera ili ndi dzina lake chifukwa cha inflorescences okongola. Ilinso ndi dzina la terry adenium. Ndizachilendo kwambiri kupeza maluwa apinki.

Woyimira mwachilendo wa mitunduyo ndi kusakaniza kwa Adenium. Mbewuyi idasanjidwa ndi obereketsa akatswiri. Kutengera ndi kukula kwa mikhalidwe ndi nyengo ya nyengo, inflorescence imatha kukhala ndi mthunzi uliwonse.

Amber Cloud Adenium ndi woimira wina wowoneka bwino wonenepa. Ma inflorescence a mitundu iwiri akopa akatswiri odziwa zamalonda padziko lapansi kwazaka zambiri.

Fat Adenium

Mbale yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ya ku Taiwan amachokera ku Adenium Rose Chen. Ku Russia, Adenium Sib kapena Adenium Sibir amadziwika kuti ndi njira yodziwika komanso yotsimikizika pa intaneti.

Musanasankhe chomera, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa adenium Arabicum ndi Obesum:

Mwachidule za mbiri yakuwonekera

Mtengowo udapezeka woyamba wofufuza waku Europe ku Aden. Asayansi anachita chidwi kwambiri ndi kutalika kwa duwa. Pambuyo pake, nyamazo zidapezeka ku Peninsula ya Arabia, ku Central Africa.

Kusamalira kunyumba kwa maluwa Adenium Obesum

Kusamalira yoyenera kumakhudzanso njira zingapo zofunika. Kusunga kutentha koyenera ndi mulingo wopepuka ndizofunikira kwambiri pazomera zathanzi komanso zokongola.

Kutentha

Ulamuliro wabwino kwambiri wamtunduwu ndi + 25 ... +30 madigiri m'chilimwe ndi + 10 ... +15 nthawi yozizira. Kutentha kochepa nthawi yozizira, pamakhala ngozi yotentha mizu ndi kufa kwake. M'masiku otentha kuti mukule bwino, ndibwino kukonza adenium mpweya wabwino.

Kuwala

Malo a chomera azikhala opepuka momwe angathere. Panyengo yabwino nyengo yotentha, nthawi yotentha mutha kuyika maluwa mumlengalenga. Mtengowo ndi wabwino kukula m'malo obzala maluwa ndi osamalira nkhokwe.

Kutentha kochepa, adenium iyenera kuyikidwa pazowonda kwambiri pazenera. Ndi kuwala kwa tsiku lalifupi, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa zowunikira zowonjezera.

Kuthirira

Kutsitsimuka kumachitika ngati nkhwangwa. Chotupa chonyowa chimanyowetsedwa ndikuuma.

Ndizosatheka kupukuta dothi kwambiri, izi zimapangitsa kuyimitsidwa pamtengowo.

Kuwaza

Njira yofuulira imaloledwa kuchitika pokhapokha pakukula. Pakukonkha, chinyezi sichiyenera kuloledwa pa inflorescence.

Chinyezi

Panthawi yogwira ntchito, ndikofunikira kupanga chinyezi chambiri mchipinda chomwe adenium imakula.

Dothi

Gawo labwino kwambiri la mbewuyo ndi lotakasuka ndipo silikhala losalala kwenikweni. Gawo lapansi la adenium liyenera kukhala la pepala lapansi, dongo lokulitsidwa, perlite ndi fiber ya coconut.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Chitsamba chachikulire chili ndi malingaliro abwino kwa pafupi feteleza aliyense. Chachikulu ndichakuti nayitrogeni, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous zilipo zofanana.

Zomwe zimasamalidwa nthawi yachisanu, nthawi yopuma

Duwa limakhala loipa kwambiri pa kutentha kulikonse. M'nyengo yozizira, adenium ili gawo lopumula. Unyinji wobiriwira umagwa ndipo chomera sichifunanso chinyontho.

Kukula ndi kusamalira nthawi yozizira kumaphatikizapo malamulo angapo ovomerezeka:

• Kutentha kwa nyumba kuyenera kukhala osachepera +10 madigiri.
• Kutsirira kumachitika kokha pakukweza kutentha osati kupitirira kamodzi pamwezi.
• Pachizindikiro choyamba chodzuka, mtengowo uyenera kusunthidwa kumalo owunikira kwambiri.
• Kusintha kwa nthaka ndikungolola masiku 20-30 mutadzuka.

Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani

Maluwa pachomera amapangidwa kuyambira kasupe mpaka kugwa. Mukamapanga zabwino kwambiri, mutha kukwanitsa maluwa chaka chonse.

Mitundu ya maluwa

Pharynx ili ndi mthunzi wopepuka kuposa inflorescence yomwe. Maluwa amatha kujambulidwa zoyera, zofiira, zapinki, zakuda. Ndizosavuta kapena terry.

Maonekedwe a maluwa

Kukula kwa maluwa, monga lamulo, sikupitirira masentimita 7. Ma inflorescences amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osalala kapena a WAvy, terry kapena theka-form. Nthawi zambiri, maluwa pa adenium amakhala amitundu isanu. Ndikosowa kwambiri kupeza zina. Zomera zina, zimatha kukhala ndi miyala 7.

Nthawi ya maluwa

Pa mitundu iliyonse, nthawi yamaluwa imakhala yosiyana. Mitundu ina imakondwera ndi maluwa omwe ali kale mchaka chachiwiri, pomwe ena - okha mu 4. Nthawi zambiri, mbewu imayamba kuphuka kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kapena nthawi yophukira. Kutulutsa kwamaluwa pazinthu zabwino kumatha masiku 30 mpaka 45.

Zosintha pakusamalira maluwa

Munthawi ya mapangidwe a maluwa, palibe chifukwa chomwe munthu ayenera kuyiwalirira kuthirira komanso kuyatsa kwabwino. Pamene masamba oyamba akuwonekera, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera pang'ono kuthirira. Kusintha kwadzidzidzi pakusamalidwa kwa adenium nthawi yamaluwa kumabweretsa kuponya masamba, chifukwa, kusakhalapo kwa maluwa pachomera.

Kudulira

Chapakatikati, mutha kudula chomera. Ndondomeko zimachitika pokhapokha pakufunika. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga maluwa ndikuwonjezera kukongoletsa. Kuti apange mtengo wokongola, nthambi zammbali zimafupikitsidwa ndi pafupifupi 1/3. Kudulira kwamakardinawa kumathandizira kuti pakhale dambo lamtundu wa adenium.

Momwe Adenium Obesum amafalikira

Kubalana wa perennials kutha kuchitidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana: mbewu, cuttings, layering kapena Ankalumikiza. Kufotokozera kwa njirayi kumasiyanasiyana malinga ndi njira yomwe yasankhidwa.

Kumera kwa mbeu

Mbewu za Adenium zitha kugulidwa ku malo ena aliwonse apadera.

Njira yofalitsira mbewu

Ndondomeko

1. Musanabzale, mbewuyo imanyowa kwa maola 3-4 m'madzi ofunda. Kuti tifulumizire njirayi, chowonjezera chowonjezera chikhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku yankho.
2. Popera mbewu mu gawo lokonzekera. Kuti muchite izi, sakanizani magawo ofanana: vermiculite, mchenga wamtsinje, makala osankhidwa.
3. Kubzala kumachitika mwanjira yapamwamba.
4. Akasinja okhala ndi malo obzala amawayikamo malo obiriwira ndipo atakutidwa ndi chilichonse chowonekera.

Zomera, kutentha kuyenera kukhala osachepera +35. Zomera zoyambirira ziyenera kuonekera pafupifupi masiku 7-10.

Kwa mphukira zazing'ono, masana ayenera kukhala osachepera maola 12. Ngati ndi kotheka gwiritsani ntchito kuyatsa kowonjezera. Ndikofunikira kuti chikhala chinyezi komanso chizolowera m'chipindacho nthawi zonse.

Mizu yodula

Kudula kumachitika nthawi yamasika kapena nthawi yotentha.

Adenium kudula

Malangizo pang'onopang'ono:

• Chepetsa kudula osachepera 15 cm.
• Musanadzalemo, gwiritsani ntchito mbande ndi makala.
• Monga dothi losakaniza perlite, dongo lokulitsidwa, mchenga ndi peat.
• Pofuna kupewa kuwola zodula mozungulira kubzala, tsanulirani mchenga ndi malasha.

Mukazizira, kuzungulira kwamadzi sikuyenera kuloledwa. Tsambalo likuyenera kuyatsidwa bwino ndikukhalabe kutentha kosachepera madigiri +30. Njira yodzala mizu imachitika mkati mwa masiku 30-45.

Mpweya wagona

Njirayi itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yochepa kwambiri - kumapeto kwa chilimwe komanso koyambirira kwa chilimwe.

Ndondomeko

1. Pofalitsa poyala, sankhani nthambi yolimba komanso yayikulu.
2. Pa iye, ndi chinthu chakuthwa, mawonekedwe osaya amapangidwa mozungulira.
3. Chilondacho chimathandizidwa ndi chowonjezera chilichonse komanso wokutidwa ndi moss.

Kuti apange mizu, malo odulidwawo amayenera kumanyowa nthawi zonse. Mizu yokhala ndi zigawo ikadulidwa ndikuziika kumalo okhazikika.

Zosankha zina

Katemera amatha kuchitidwa osati pa adenium, komanso pa oleander.

Malangizo a sitepe ndi sitepe:

1. Pa chomera cha mayi, maboti awiri osaya.
2. Impso kapena mbewu imayilidwa.
3. Zomwe zalumikizidwazo ziyenera kukonzedwa mosamala ndi kudula komwe kulumikizane.
4. Pazotsatira zabwino, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale kutentha kwapamwamba komanso mpweya wambiri.

Ngati njira yolumikizira idachitidwa moyenera, ndiye kuti mizu idzawonekera m'masiku 30-35.

Thirani

Adenium imasinthidwa kumtunda. Mitundu yaunyamata imayenera kusinthidwa chaka chilichonse. Duwa la achikulire - pokhofunikira.

Mphika uyenera kukhala wokulirapo pang'ono kuposa mizu ya maluwa. Kwa sapulents, zotengera zopyapyala ndi zazikulu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pakakhala kuti palibe mawonekedwe oyenera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mphika wamba wamaluwa wodzadza ndi dongo lokulitsa ndikatha izi ndi dothi labwino.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula komanso matenda

Nthawi zambiri, chomera chimakhala ndi mizu zowola kapena matenda a virus. Kumayambiriro koyambirira kwa matendawa, kulandira chithandizo munthawi yochepa ndi sopo kungathandize. Ndikowonongeka kwakukulu, mankhwala ophera tizilombo kapena fungicides amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mikhalidwe ina imalumikizidwa ndi zolakwika nthawi yobzala.

Chomera chimatsitsa masamba ndi masamba

Kusintha kwakuthwa m'chipindacho kapena kusanja kwamphamvu, adenium imatsitsa masamba. Mu nthawi yophukira, iyi ndi njira yachilengedwe nyengo isanazike.

Masamba amatembenuka

Mawonekedwe oyera pamtundu wa adenium amadziwika kwambiri pakuwonjezeka kwa pH m'nthaka. Alkalization dothi limachitika ndikusowa phosphorous, magnesium, zinc. Kupulumutsa zinthuzi kuthandizira kukhazikitsa zinthu zofunika kuzifufuza m'nthaka.

Zizindikiro zakunja za matendawa

Malangizo amawuma pamasamba

Ndikusowa kwa magnesium, m'mphepete mwa masamba a chokomacho timafa ndikugwada. Nthawi zambiri zizindikiro zowoneka zimawonekera ngakhale ndi chidziwitso chovuta cha chinthu chotsata. Kuthirira mwachangu ndi manyowa amadzimadzi okhala ndi magnesium kungathandize kupulumutsa mbewu.

Kuperewera kwa Magnesium

Masamba otsika amagwa

Nthawi zambiri, kugwa kwa masamba otsika kumachitika chifukwa chosowa zinthu. Ndikusowa kwa nayitrogeni, tsamba limayamba kutulutsa chikaso, kenako nkugwapo. Kuvala koyenera ndi chinthu chofunikira kumapulumutsa.

Tizilombo

Mitunduyi imalephera kugwidwa ndi tizilombo tina tonse. Ndi chosowa kwambiri ku nthata, ma mebubu kapena tizilombo tating'onoting'ono kukhazikika pamtengowo. Kupopera mankhwala pafupipafupi ndi sopo yankho kumathandizira kuteteza adenium.

Mavuto ena

Kulephera kutsatira izi kungayambitse mavuto otsatirawa:

1. Sinthani caudex. Kuchepetsa mizu, kenako kukhetsa msanga, kumachitika chifukwa cha kutsika kwakatentha, kutentha kwa dzuwa komanso chinyezi chambiri.
2. Kukula kokhazikika. Izi zimachitikanso chifukwa cha kutentha pang'ono kapena kusowa kwa zinthu zina zofunika kuzitsatira.
3. Mavuto a maluwa. Chifukwa chachikulu ndikusowa kwa kuwala ndi kutentha.

Adenium Obesum

Posamalira duwa lokhazikika, munthu asayiwale kwa mphindikati kuti limakhala lokoma, ndipo limakhala ndi nthawi yopumira. Mutha kukhala ndi chomera chabwino komanso chokhaza pokhapokha poyerekeza momwe kukula kwake kulili zachilengedwe. Kutsatira malamulo onse a chisamaliro kumakupatsani mwayi kuti mukule "US wakuda" wachilendo uyu ngakhale m'nyumba wamba.