Tsikas (duwa) nthawi zambiri limapezeka m'nyumba komanso nyumba. Mtengo wa kanjedza ndi zokongoletsera maofesi komanso malo osiyanasiyana. Mukakula, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana zina. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewuyi, yomwe imasiyana mu mawonekedwe ake.
Duwa la cycas - mtengo wa kanjedza
Dzinalo lachiwiri la maluwa ndi "Cycas" kapena "Sago kanjedza." Ndi gawo limodzi lokha la masewera olimbitsa thupi a banja la Sagovnikov. Mutha kukumana ndi chikhalidwe ku Asia, ku Pacific Islands, koma Japan imadziwika kuti kwawo ndi kwawo. Kuyambira kale, mitundu yambiri yazomera idasowa kale, koma mtundu wa tsikasov ukupitilizabe chifukwa chosawoneka bwino.
Tsikas - chomera chokongola ndi masamba okongoletsera
Kodi cicada limayamba bwanji? Kunyumba, izi ndizosowa. Mwachilengedwe, m'zomera zazikazi, mphukira imapangidwa kumtunda ndi cheni komwe mbewu zimapangidwa.
Mitundu ya Tsikas yofotokozera mwachidule
Pakadali pano pali mitundu 20 ya ma cicassas. Komabe, pali zingapo zofala komanso zotchuka.
Misonzi yoyala, kapena ma cicas wokutira, kapena yosinthira ma cycas (Cycas Revolutionuta)
Zomera zidatchuka chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake. Ndi mphukira yaying'ono, pamwamba pake pomwe pali rosette ya masamba 10-15 amitundu ya nthenga.
Cicas wopindika, kapena cochlea cicada (Cycas circinalis / Cycas neocaledonica)
Chomera chamkati chopindika chimakhala chosiyana ndi zakale zamtundu waukulu. Pamwamba pa thunthu lamtengo pali masamba a mitengo ya cirrus, omwe amatisonkhanitsidwa mumitundu 30. Msempha wapakati umapangidwa bwino, wokutidwa ndi zing'onozing'ono.
Zambiri! Poyamba, masamba amawongoleredwa m'mwamba, koma ndi zaka amakonzedwa.
Tsikas sing'anga (cycas media)
Cicas wapakati ndi chitsamba chooneka ngati kanjedza, masamba akuluakulu a mitengo ya korosi amatengedwa mulu. Mbewu zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu chakudya mukatha kukonza.
Cycas rumphii (cycas rumphii)
Chomerachi chimapezeka ku Sri Lanka ndi zilumba zam'mphepete mwa nyanja. Chikhalidwecho chitha kutalika mamita 15. Masamba a Cirrus, mbale zokhala ndi lanceolate, mpaka 2 cm mulifupi, mpaka 30 cm.
Siamese Cycas (Cycas siamensis)
Zosiyanazo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba opyapyala a nthenga okhala ndi timtambo tofiirira, tofiirira, tokhala pa petioles lalifupi. Gawo lam'munsi la thunthu ndi lotalikirapo kuposa kumtunda.
Mwachilengedwe, ma cicas amatha kufikira zazikulu.
Tsikas: chisamaliro chakunyumba
Ma cycas amakula munjira zingapo. Iliyonse ya izo ili ndi mawonekedwe omwe ayenera kulingaliridwa.
Momwe mungakulire kuchokera pa mbewu
Kupeza mbewu kunyumba ndizovuta, choncho ndibwino kuti mugule. Ngati zikhala zatsopano, zikumera zimaphuka bwino nthawi yoyenera. Ndondomeko ndi motere:
- Zilowereretsani njere m'madzi ofunda ndikuwasiya kwa maola 10-12.
- Kusakaniza kwa peat ndi mchenga, perlite imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati dothi.
- Mbewu zimayikidwa m'nthaka, ndikuphwanya pang'ono, kuwonjezera dothi laling'ono kuchokera kumwamba.
- Chombocho chimatsekedwa ndi filimu kapena galasi.
- Amayang'anira chinyontho m'nthaka, nthawi zonse amalimbitsa mpweya ndikusamalira kutentha kofunikira.
- Mphukira zoyambirira zimawonekera m'mwezi umodzi ndi theka, pambuyo pake amachotsa pogona ndikuyendetsa mphikawo kumalo abwino.
Tcherani khutu! Masamba enieni atapezeka pa mbande, amabzalidwa m'malo osatha.
Mtengowo umasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba akuluakulu a mitengo ya cirrus.
Momwe akukula kuchokera pa mphukira
Pofalitsa za cicasus, njira zamtsogolo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amawoneka ngati anyezi. Pamapeto pa nthawi yozizira, amasiyanitsidwa ndi mbewu yachikulire. Masamba odulira amalimbikitsidwa kuti azichizidwa ndi kaboni yoyambitsa.
Mphukira imawuma masana ndikuyika chonyowa perlite kapena dothi kuchokera ku peat ndi mchenga. Pakapita kanthawi, mizu ndi masamba atsopano amawonekera pa mphukira. Nthawi imeneyi, ndikofunikira kukhalabe kutentha kwa +25 mpaka +30 ℃ ndi chinyezi chopepuka. Zizindikiro zakukula zikawoneka, mutha kupitilira mbewuyo kumalo atsopano.
Omwe alimi ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mtengo wa cicada ndi mtengo. M'malo mwake, chisamaliro choyenera kunyumba kwa duwa la cicada sikutanthauza nthawi yayitali, kotero ngakhale woyambitsa akhoza kukulitsa chikhalidwe.
Kuwala ndi kutentha
Kwa cicas, ndibwino kusankha malo abwino, koma osayatsidwa mwachindunji ndi dzuwa. Mtundu pang'ono, duwa limathanso kukula, komabe, masamba achichepa pamenepa amatha kukula pang'onopang'ono.
Zambiri! Kuwala kwawoko kukaphwanya timapepala tating'onoting'ono, timafupikitsidwa ndikuwoneka bwino.
Kutentha kwachipinda wamba kumakhala koyenera, koma nthawi yozizira ndi bwino kupereka mpweya wozizira (koma osati wotsika kuposa +15 ℃).
Masamba atsopano amakula kuchokera pamwamba pachikhalidwe
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Ulimi wothirira moyenera ndikofunikira kuti mbewu izitukuka bwino. M'chilimwe, duwa limafunikira kuthirira pang'ono; nthawi yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa. Kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumatengera kutentha kwa mpweya m'chipindacho - kutentha kwambiri, madzi ochulukirapo omwe mukufuna. Zothirira madzi gwiritsani ntchito ndi madzi otentha. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti madzi samagwera pa korona, amathiriridwa pansi pazu.
Tsikas amakonda mpweya wokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri - mpaka 70-80%. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kupopera masamba nthawi zonse, ndikukulunga thunthu ndi moss. Monga chikhalidwe ndikupukutira masamba ndi nsalu yonyowa.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kudyetsa cicas kumalimbikitsidwa nthawi imodzi m'masabata anayi pakukula kwake. Poterepa, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wachilengedwe momwe mulibe potaziyamu ndi magnesium. Manyowa a mahatchi kapena mullein amatengedwa kuti ndiye abwino kwambiri. Zovala pamwamba mwachilengedwe sizigwiritsidwa ntchito.
Thirani masamba, momwe mungakonzere dothi
Zomera zazikulu sizimasungidwa nthawi zambiri, ndipo ana, m'malo mwake, amafunikira kusintha kwa dothi ndi mphika. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musankhe chidebe chokulirapo masentimita 20 kuposa mbiya. Kuzama kuyenera kukhala kuchulukitsa ka 2,5 kwa thunthu.
Nthaka yokhala ndi ndale komanso yotsika kwambiri imasankhidwa. Malo oika zipatso za cicas azikhala otayirira. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti ngalande zapamwamba ndizapamwamba komanso chinyezi chambiri. Dothi limatha kukhala ndi perlite, pumice, mchenga wowuma.
Nthaka yabwino kwambiri ya kanjedza kameneka ndi chisakanizo cha gawo limodzi la khungwa, makala, perlite (zonse zazikulu), pumice kapena slag, miyala yamiyala ndi peat. Amaloledwa kuwonjezera ufa wamafupa. Mutha kuchita nokha.
Tcherani khutu! Dothi lokonzedwa lifunika kuthilitsidwa. Danga labwino limakumbidwa pansi.
Mutha kumuyika cicada nthawi iliyonse pachaka, koma ndibwino kusankha masika. Nthawi imeneyi, mbewuyo imasinthasintha mwachangu ndipo imakula. Asanabzala, amadula gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a masamba akale, ndikuyang'ana mizu. Ndikofunika kuti tisawononge mizu yakale pakupatsirana, apo ayi kusintha kwa maluwa sikuphatikizidwa.
Mukamadzala, ndikofunikira kuti mulingo wabzala, monga mumphika wakale, ngati kuli koyenera, onjezani dothi pansi. Duwa limachotsedwa mu chidebe chakale ndikuyika lina, ndikuwonjezera dothi mosamala. Mutabzala, madzi mosamala ndikusuntha kwa masiku angapo pang'ono pang'ono.
Kunyumba, cicada samakonda kuphuka
Tizilombo ndi matenda a cycas
Palm cicada imayamba kuwonongeka ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana. Tizilombo tambiri tachikhalidwe ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Tizilombo ta akulu timachotsedwa pamanja, ndipo mphutsi zimawonongeka mothandizidwa ndi kukonzekera kwapadera m'mawa ndi madzulo. Vuto la chomera likawonongeka kawiri patsiku, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kukonzekera phosphorous kumachitika. Tsikas kutembenukira chikasu masamba choti achite?
Zambiri! Chikhalidwe chimatha kukhudzidwa ndi mealybug. Tizirombo timasonkhanitsidwa pamanja, pambuyo pake mbewu ndi dothi zimathandizidwa m'njira zapadera.
Chifukwa chiyani masamba a cicasa amasanduka achikasu
Kupanga masamba mu varicata cicas ndi vuto lodziwika bwino lomwe omwe wamaluwa ambiri amadandaula nalo. Zifukwa zake ndi izi:
- Kuperewera kwa zinthu. Zimachitika chifukwa chosowa chovala pamwamba kapena poti sangatengeke chifukwa chosakwanira. Mukaphatikiza umuna, masamba atsopano amakula bwino, pomwe akalewo amakhala achikaso.
- Kuperewera kwa nayitrogeni m'nthaka. Vutoli limathetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza ofunikira, koma masamba akale amakhalabe achikaso.
- Kuwala kosayenera. Ndikofunikira kudziwa mtundu wa cicasis ndikukwaniritsa zomwe zili pazomwe zili. Mitundu ina imafunikira kuwala kwambiri, ina, m'malo mwake, zochepa, chifukwa, masamba amatha kutalika chikaso.
- Zowonongeka pamizu. Mizu ya kanjedza imatha kudwala chinyezi chachikulu, kutentha kochepa kwambiri, kuchuluka kwa feteleza. Ndikofunika kupenda maluwa mosamalitsa, ngati kuli kotheka, musinthe zikhalidwe zomwe mukumangidwa ndikusintha mbewuyo mumphika watsopano.
Zindikirani! Mukamasenda masamba, ndikofunikira kupenda mbeuyo mosamala ndikudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa.
Mtengo wa kanjedza sufuna chisamaliro chapadera
Kuola kwa gawo lamunsi la thunthu ndi mizu
Kugubuduza gawo lam'munsi la thunthu ndi mizu kumachitika chifukwa chosagwirizana ndi malamulo othirira. Dothi lolemera nthawi zambiri limayambitsa zowola zosiyanasiyana. Ndikosatheka kupulumutsa mbewu, mutha kuyesa kuti mubzale ndi mphukira. Chikhalidwe chowonongeka chimakumbidwa ndikuwonongeka.
Ngakhale malingaliro ambiri, cicada ndi chomera chosalemera. Kutengera malamulo onse a chisamaliro, duwa limakusangalatsani ndi kukula kwake kodabwitsa komanso mawonekedwe okongola. Ndikofunikira kusankha mulingo woyenera ndi dothi, komanso kuwunika kutentha ndi kuwunikira.
