Pelargonium wa grandiflora ndi m'modzi mwa oimira banja la a Gereraniev. Pelargonium imatchulidwanso kuti yachifumu kapena yachifumu chifukwa cha maluwa akuluakulu. Mawonekedwe awo amafanana ndi ma pansies okhala ndi masentimita 5 mpaka 7. Koma, monga momwe alili a aristocrats, grandiflora siokongola kokha, komanso yapamwamba poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya chikhalidwe. Chifukwa chake, kuti tikwaniritse maluwa opusa komanso kukula kwathunthu kwa tchire, malamulo ena osamalira ayenera kuyang'aniridwa.
Kufotokozera kwa Pelargonium wa Grandiflora
Royal Pelargonium ndi wachibale wazikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana zonal. Koma sichingapezeke mwachilengedwe, monga momwe imapangidwira podutsa mitundu yina. Chifukwa chake, mbewuyo imasiyana ndi anzawo osati maonekedwe okha, komanso machitidwe ake oyatsa.
Grandiflora Pelargonium amadziwika ndi mitundu yake yokongola
Mbiri Yazaka Zakale
Mitundu yoyambirira ya grandiflora imapezeka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800 ndipo inali yachingelezi. Anapezedwa chifukwa chokweza kukula kwamaluwa mu mitundu wamba yomwe idatumizidwa kuchokera ku Cape Province ya South Africa.
Koma kale mu 1834, obereketsa ku France anasintha zina ndi zina kuti apeze pelargonium yachifumu. Chifukwa chake, mitundu ndi mitundu yokhala ndi mitsempha yosiyana ndi mawanga awiri owala pamiyala yam'mwamba idawonekera panthawiyi. Gulu lachifumu la pelargonium lachifumu linkatchedwa Diadeatum.
Sitepe yofunika kusankha posanja gogogo idapangidwa ndi wosamalira dimba James Odier, yemwe adatha kuwonetsetsa kuti mitsempha ya pamakhala ikhale matanga, ndipo chifukwa cha izi adatulukira zidutswa 5 zamaluwa.
Mawonekedwe
Grandanium ya geranium, monga momwe anthu nthawi zina amatchulira duwa, amapanga chitsamba chofika 50cm ndipo nthawi yomweyo amakula kuposa mulifupi. Masamba ake amakhala pamabowo. Mbale zake ndi zazikulu, zozungulira, zoyipa kukhudza, zokhala m'mphepete. Amatha kukhala opepuka kapena wobiriwira wakuda bii. Mizu yake ndi yotupa.
Zitsamba za Grandiflora ndizabwino
M'mitundu yosiyanasiyana yachifumu, maluwa amakhala ndi miyala 5. Nthawi yomweyo, atatu apamwamba ndiakulu kwambiri, ndipo awiri apansi ndi ochepa. Ziphuphu zimayenda motsatizana. Maluwa amatha kukhala osavuta komanso a terry. Mtundu wa ma petals ndi wosiyana kwambiri: kuyambira zoyera, zapinki ndi lalanje mpaka zofiira ndi zakuda. Mitundu ya petals imatha kukhala yovunda komanso yolakalaka, kukhala ndi malo owoneka bwino kapena mikwingwirima.
Yang'anani! Kusiyanitsa pakati pa grandiflor ndikuti mapesi a maluwa samamera pamwamba pa masamba, monga mitundu ina, koma amapezeka chimodzimodzi. Nthawi yamaluwa, tchire ndizowoneka bwino kwambiri, lomwe lachifumu la pelargonium limakondedwa ndi alimi a maluwa.
Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apamwamba okongoletsera, mbewu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kukongoletsa makonde owoneka bwino, masitepe, loggias ndi nyumba zapakhomo. Nthawi ya maluwa ku grandiflora imayamba mu Epulo-Meyi ndipo imatha kwa miyezi 3-4, kutengera nyengo yomwe akumangidwa.
Nthawi yomweyo, pelargonium ya grandiflora sanapangidwe kuti ikalime m'mundamo, chifukwa sichimatulutsa poyera.
Chomera chimadziwika ndi kukula msanga - kumapeto kwa nyengo yoyamba mutha kupeza chitsamba chowongola 20-30 masentimita, ndipo kale mu nyengo yotsatila nyumba yachifumu ya pelargonium imafikira kukula kwake. Akamakula, mphukira zimapindika pansi, monga mitundu ina.
Zofunika! Mitundu ya grandiflora ilibe fungo labwino la pelargonium, koma mitundu ina imakhala ndi fungo labwino la kuphatikiza maluwa a rose, laimu ndi timbewu tamasaluwa.
Kubzala pelargonium yamaluwa akulu
Pelargonium yayikulu kwambiri yamaluwa imafunikira kwambiri pakusamalira komanso kukonza. Chifukwa chake, alimi a novice ayenera kulingalira izi. Kulephera kutsatira zofunika zikhalidwe kungayambitse kusowa kwa nyengo yonseyo.
Kwa chomera, ndikofunikira kusankha miphika yaying'ono yokhala ndi mabowo amadzala, voliyumu yake yomwe ikhale 2nthawi ya mizu.
Kwa mitundu yachifumu simungathe kunyamula miphika yayikulu
Kusankhidwa kwa malo ndi kuyatsa
Royal Pelargonium imafunika kuyatsa kwabwino. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika poto wamaluwa pawindo lowoneka bwino kwambiri mnyumbamo ndi mthunzi pang'ono kuchokera pakulowera dzuwa, kuti kuyaka kusawonekere masamba.
M'nyengo yozizira, kuti chitsamba chizere bwino, ndikofunikira kupereka maola owerengeka a maola osachepera 10. Chifukwa chake, madzulo, ma phytolamp ayenera kuphatikizidwa.
Zofunika! Ndi wopanda kuwala, duwa sikhala masamba, ndipo mphukira zake zimakulitsidwa.
Dothi
Kwa mitundu yachifumu, gawo laling'ono lomwe limapangidwira kukula kwa pelargonium liyenera kugulidwa. Imakhala ndi chinyezi komanso kupuma komanso kuchita bwino. Pakakhala kuti palibe dothi m'malo ogulitsira, mutha kukonzekera nokha ndikuphatikiza zinthu izi:
- Gawo 1 - turf;
- Gawo limodzi - humus;
- Gawo limodzi - mchenga;
- 1 mbali - peat.
Asanabzale pansi pa mphika, dongo liyenera kuyikidwa ndi wosanjikiza wa masentimita 1.0. Kenako liziwaza ndi gawo lina lamadzi. Ikani duwa pakati pa chidebe popanda kuzika khosi mizu ndikudzaza voids vochita ndi dothi.
Mutabzala, thirirani chomera kwambiri ndikuyika pamalo otetezeka kwa masiku atatu.
Grandiflora lalikulu loyenda pelargonium chisamaliro
Mitundu ya maluwa achifumuyi imafunanso kutsatira malamulo ena osamalira. Chifukwa chake, musanagule maluwa awa, muyenera kudziwa bwino nawo.
Njira yotentha
Panthawi yamasamba ndi maluwa omwe amagwira ntchito, omwe amakhala kuyambira koyambirira kwa masika mpaka pakati pa nthawi yophukira, boma lokonzanso liyenera kukhala mkati mwa + 20 ... + 27 madigiri. Koma, kuyambira pakati pa Okutobala mpaka kumapeto kwa Januware, Grandiflora ili pachimake matalala, motero ndikofunikira kuwapatsa kutentha pafupifupi + 12 ... +17 degrees.
Chifukwa chazinthu zabwino nthawi imeneyi, mbewuyo imapeza mphamvu chifukwa chamaluwa oyamba msamba watsopano.
Kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa
Pelargonium wa grandiflora amalimbana ndi chilala, koma mizu sayenera kuloledwa kupukuta. Chifukwa chake, kuthirira kumalimbikitsidwa ndikayanika dothi lapamwamba mumphika. Kuti tichite izi, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mvula kapena kukhazikika kwa madzi firiji.
Munthawi yotentha, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse nthaka 2 mpaka 3 pa sabata, komanso nthawi yophukira-nthawi yozizira nthawi 1 m'masiku 7. Pelargonium yotere siyofunika kupopera masamba.
Grandiflora imafunika kuthiriridwa madzi pambuyo poti nthaka yauma
Kumasuka
Pambuyo kuthirira kulikonse, tikulimbikitsidwa kumasula dothi mumphika pang'ono kuti mpweya uzitha kufikira mizu.
Yang'anani! Izi ziyenera kuchitika mosamala kuti zisawononge mizu ya duwa.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Royal pelargonium imatha kukula ndikukula onse pouma komanso mlengalenga. Koma kukongoletsa kwakukulu kumatheka ngati mwakula ndi chinyezi chochepa m'chipindacho.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Pakukula ndi maluwa a pelargonium yachifumu, michere ndiyofunikira. Chifukwa chake, duwa liyenera kuthiridwa manyowa nthawi zonse.
Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita izi masiku 10 aliwonse, ndipo nthawi yophukira ndi nthawi yozizira - kamodzi sabata zitatu zilizonse. Pazovala zapamwamba, feteleza wapadera ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa pelargonium kapena mbewu zamaluwa, zomwe zitha kugulidwa ku shopu iliyonse yamaluwa.
Kudulira
Kuti pakhale chitsamba chobiriwira, pelargonium ya grandiflora iyenera kudulidwa pakugwa. Nthawi imeneyi, mphukira ziyenera kufupikitsidwa ndi 1/3, ndipo malo onse owuma ndi owonongeka ayenera kuchotsedwa.
Zofunika! Ngati pali mphukira zochulukirapo, ndiye kuti kudulira kuyenera kuchitika m'magawo angapo ndi pafupipafupi kwa mwezi umodzi wochepetsera kupsinjika.
Thirani
Grandiflora Pelargonium ali m'gulu lamaluwa omwe sakonda kwenikweni kupatsirana. Chifukwa chake, njirayi iyenera kuchitika pokhapokha ngati mbewuyo idachedwa, masamba ndi masamba adayamba kuchepera.
Royal Pelargonium salekerera kuzika
Momwe agogo ake amafalikira
Mutha kufalitsa mafumu pelargonium mosiyanasiyana: njere, zodulidwa ndi kuyala kwamiyala. Iliyonse ya zinthuzo ili ndi mawonekedwe ake, kotero muyenera kuzolowera.
Mbewu
Njirayi ndiyomwe imadya nthawi yayitali komanso kutalika, koma imakupatsani mwayi wambiri kuti muthe kubzala mbande zatsopano. Nthawi yomweyo, mutha kugula zinthu zodzala mitundu imodzi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Mbewu ziyenera zofesedwa dothi losungunuka la turf, peat ndi mchenga pazowerengera 2: 1: 1 mpaka kuya kwa 0,5. Zitatha izi, chidebechi chiyenera kuyikidwa pamalo owala ndi kutentha kwa + 22 ... +26 degrees. Mphukira zoyambirira zimawonekera patatha milungu iwiri.
Kudula
Njira yamasamba imawonedwa ngati yosavuta. Iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito masika ndi chilimwe.
Pofalitsa, ndikofunikira kudula apulo odulidwa ndi masamba 3-5. Kenako pukutsani gawo lotalikirako kwa maola 2-3, kenako ndikuwaza ndi ufa ndikumadzala mu dothi, lomwe limakhala ndi mchenga komanso peat mofananirana.
Kuti mupeze bwino mizu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti nthaka ikhale yonyowa pang'ono komanso kutentha mkati mwa + 22 ... +25 degrees.
Tcherani khutu! Mizu yodula mu masabata 3-4.
Kudula grandiflora kumakupatsani mwayi kuti mupeze mbande zolimba
Kuyala kwam'mlengalenga
Kufalitsa pelargonium mwanjira iyi, ndikofunikira kuyeza kutalika kwa tsinde kuchokera pamwamba pa mphukira ndikupanga oblique incision yakuya 1/3 ya kutalika kwake. Kenako ufa ndi gawo lililonse wothandizila mizu ndikuyika chidutswa cha machesi mkati kuti mupewe kufinya.
Kenako, pansipa yotsika, muyenera kupanga cuff kuchokera mufilimuyo ndikuyika chonyowa cha sphagnum moss mkati. M'malo oterewa, mizu imayamba pambuyo pa masabata awiri. Zitatha izi, kuyikapo kuyenera kudula 1.5 cm pansi pa cuff ndikuyiyika mu dothi losakanizika.
Matenda ndi tizirombo, nkhondo yolimbana nawo
Kuphwanya malamulo a chisamaliro kunyumba, pelargonium ya grandiflora imakhudzidwa ndi matenda ndi tizirombo. Poterepa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuthira mbewuyi ndi mankhwala kupewa kufa kwa duwa.
Matenda ofala:
- ufa wowonda;
- dzimbiri
- tsamba lamasamba;
- kuvunda kwa mizu.
Mankhwala, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa monga Horus, Skor, Topaz, Maxim, Previkur Energy.
Pelargonium yamtunduwu imatha kuwonongeka ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi zovala zoyera. Kuti tichotse tiziromboti, tikulimbikitsidwa kuthira chitsamba ndi yankho la "Actellika" ndi "Fitoverma", komanso kuthiriridwa ndi "Actara"
Pelargonium wa grandiflora ndi woimira bwino wa banja la a Gererani. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa okongola mwapadera. Koma zovuta pakubzala zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mbewu zofunikira pazomangidwa. Chifukwa chake, okhawo odziwa bwino okhawo omwe amatha kupirira nawo, amatha kutsatira malangizo onse.
