Chameroops ndi amtundu wa Arekov. Malo omwe mbewuyo idabadwira ndi France, Italy. Mitundu iyi imapezekanso pagombe la Black Sea ku Russia.
Kufotokozera kwa chameroops
Mtengo wa kanjedza uli ndi mawonekedwe amodzi - squat Chameroops. Ichi ndi chitsamba chofika kutalika kwa 4-5 m, m'lifupi mwake masentimita 35. Mtengowo umakhala ndi mpweya wautali, mitengo ingapo yophukira kuchokera pachiseko chimodzi, chomwe chili pafupi ndi mzake, yokutidwa ndi ulusi. 
Chamerops squat
Mtengo wa kanjedza uli ndi korona wokongola. Pa chitsamba chimodzi zodulidwa zimapezedwa masamba 10 ndi theka ndi theka mautali, ndi malo ofananira, ophimbidwa ndi ma spikes.
Pa tsinde limodzi inflorescences. Masamba achikasu amtundu wa dioecious (samakonda kukhala wamwano). Maluwa achikazi ndi ochepa, aimuna amakula. Maluwa amatenga kuyambira mwezi woyamba wa masika mpaka kumapeto kwa Juni. Pambuyo pa izi, chipatso chofiirira kapena chamdima chimapangidwa, chikupsa kwathunthu mu Okutobala.
Kusamalira chamerops kunyumba
Kusamalira mtengo wa kanjedza kunyumba nkwachidziwikire tchire lomwe lili ndi nyengo yotentha:
| Parameti | Kasupe / chilimwe | Kugwa / yozizira |
| Malo | Patatha masiku atatu mpaka anayi, chomerachi chizisungidwa m'chipinda chowala ndi chinyezi chambiri kuti chithandizire. Pambuyo pake, amatha kuzolowera malo okhazikika, kusiya kwa maola angapo. | |
| Kuwala | Palm ndi yolekerera mthunzi, koma imakula bwino pakuwala. Amakonda mpweya watsopano, motero ayenera kuyikidwa pa loggia, malo otetezedwa. Osawopa ma radiation a ultraviolet, ndikofunikira kuti muteteze kokha pazokonzekera. | Kuwala kowala. Kuunikira kokumba kumafunika. Chipindacho ndichabwino. |
| Kutentha | + 23 ... +25 ºС | + 6 ... +10 ºС. |
| Kuthirira | Zochulukirapo, zopangidwa ndi kupukuta pansi lapansi. | Pochepetsetsa, kumachepetsa kutentha ndi kuwala, kutsika pang'ono. |
| Chinyezi | Kukwera (kuchokera 65%). Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi madzi ofunda, otha kukhazikika. | Masamba pamwezi amapukutidwa ndi nsalu yonyowa. |
| Mavalidwe apamwamba | Ikasungidwa mu mpweya watsopano, imadyetsedwa feteleza wa mchere (wokhala ndi nayitrogeni, potaziyamu, ndi zina) kamodzi masiku asanu ndi awiri molingana ndi malangizo omwe akuwonetsedwa phukusi. Ndi kukula mchipinda - kamodzi pakatha milungu iwiri iliyonse. | Siphatitsa umuna. |
Thirani, dothi
Gawo lapansi lodzala ndilopepuka, labwino komanso labwino. Kwa achinyamata toyesa, msuzi wa humus, turf, kompositi, mchenga wofanana umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwa okhwima, kuchuluka kwa gawo lomaliza kumachepetsedwa ndikuthira dothi ndikuwonjezeredwa. Mu sitolo muthagula osakaniza wopangidwa ndi mitengo ya kanjedza.
Kuyika sikufunikira kuchitidwa pachaka. Zimachitika pomwe mizu yake imapanikizika mumphika wakale.
Ma rhizome a chameroops ndi osalimba, ndizosavuta kuti awononge. Chifukwa cha izi, shrub imayamba kupweteketsa, kutaya zokongoletsera zake, ndipo mwina kufa. Ngati pakufunikanso kupatsidwa zina, muyenera kuchita izi kudzera pakukula, makamaka mchaka, koma ndikotheka m'chilimwe mutayamba maluwa.
Kuswana
Mtengo wa kanjedza umapatsa mphukira zamtundu wotsatira zomwe sizoyenera kubereka. Pakusaka mbeu. Zabzalidwa m'nthaka mpaka akuya masentimita 1-2, yokutidwa ndi moss pamwamba ndikusungidwa ndi kutentha kwa + 25 ... +30 ° C. Kuwombera kumawonekera pambuyo pa masabata a 8-12.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Matenda otsatirawa amathanso kukhudza mtengo:
| Mutu | Kufotokozera pogonjetsedwa |
| Muzu wa mphutsi | Zomera zimasiya kukula. Masamba amatembenuka chikasu, kuzimiririka. |
| Spider mite | Masamba amapindidwa m'machubu, osokonekera. Zolemba zoyera zimawoneka pa zobiriwira, tsamba loonda. |
| Whitefly | Tizilombo titha kuwoneka wobiriwira ndi maso amariseche. |
| Chotchinga | Tizilombo timakhala pansi pa pepalalo. Pakawonongeka, pamwamba pa mundawo amaphimbidwa ndi mawanga achikaso. |
Kuti muthane ndi matenda, masamba ndi mizu yomwe yakhudzidwa ndiyenera kudulidwa ndi mpeni. Mu sitolo mutha kugula mankhwala oletsa tizilombo (Karbofos, Aktara ndi mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo).
Mavuto Mukukula A Chameroops
Pokhala ndi zolakwika pakukulitsa, zovuta zimabuka zomwe zimakonzedwa ndikusintha zomwe zili.
| Vutoli | Chifukwa |
| Masamba amafota, nsonga zawo zimakhala zofiirira, zouma. | Kupanda chinyezi. |
| Madontho a brown pamtunda wobiriwira. |
|
| Masamba a bulauni. | Kutunga madzi nthaka, kusokosera kwamadzi. |
| Madyera amasanduka achikasu. | Kusasamala kwa kuthirira. |
