Momwe mungafalitsire mantha, mphamvu, hydrangea yayikulu

Hydrangea ndi chikhalidwe chokongola cham'munda chomwe anthu ambiri amalima. Chomera chimatha kukhala ngati chokongoletsera chenicheni cha mundawo. Kuti chikhalidwe chikule bwino, chimafunika chisamaliro choyenera. Olima ambiri oyamba kumene amasangalala ndi momwe angafalitsire hydrangea. Akatswiri amati izi zitha kuchitika m'njira zambiri.

Nthawi yabwino yoberekera ma hydrangeas amitundu yosiyanasiyana

Nthawi yofalikira ya hydrangea hydrangea paniculata zimatengera njira. Njira yodziwika kwambiri yolima chikhalidwe cha dimba imawerengedwa kuti ndi kudulidwa.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti hydrangea ili ndi mitundu yambiri. Pali dothi lamtchire, lamantha, lalikulu. Mitundu yonse imatha kufalitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira iliyonse. Pankhaniyi, mawonekedwe ena ayenera kukumbukiridwa.

Hydrangea ndichikhalidwe chokongola chomwe chimasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa osalala

Mitundu yamitengo imakhudzidwa pang'ono ndi kutentha kochepa. Chifukwa chake, sangathe kutetezedwa kwa nthawi yozizira. Tchire labzalidwe liyenera kukhala mumthunzi kapena pang'ono. Mitundu yamtunduwu ya hydrangea imafalitsidwa ndi kudulidwa kapena kuyala. Njira yambewu imatenga nthawi yayitali.

Mitundu yosokoneza imakula bwino, choncho muyenera kuidula mwadongosolo. Zomwe zimadulidwa zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pobereka.

Hydrangea yayikulu-masamba amawoneka kuti ndi okongola kwambiri. Poterepa, mbewuyi ili ndi vuto kwambiri. Itha kufalikira mosiyanasiyana - kudula, mbewu, kugawa kapena kugawa.

Kasupe

Chapakatikati, kudula kumachitika musanayambe kayendedwe ka timadziti. Tsiku lomaliza lenileni la ndondomekoyi ndi Marichi. Zomera, mphukira za tatha chaka chatha, zomwe zidatha nkhuni, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Chilimwe

Kufalikira kwa hydrangea ndi zodula ndikwabwino kwambiri m'chilimwe. Pochita mantha, wamkulu-leaved kapena ma hydrangeas, ngati masamba, ma masamba nthawi ino amawonekera.

Momwe mungafalitsire kudula kwa hydrangea m'chilimwe? Chifukwa chaichi, kudula wobiriwira wokhala ndi masamba ndi masamba kamodzi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kodi nkoyenera kubereka mu kugwa

Yophukira ndi yabwino kumtengowo. Nthawi zambiri amadulidwa ndi kutumizidwa kompositi. Kubzala kuyenera kuchitika mkati mwa Seputembara.

Ndikofunika kuti phesi liphatikize mfundo zitatu. Poterepa, masamba onse ayenera kudulidwa.

Kodi njira zofalitsira munda ndi hydrangea chipinda ndi ziti?

Kuti mukule chomera chatsopano mdziko muno, muyenera kusankha njira zoyenera zoberekera. Kunyumba, njira zotsatirazi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• odulidwa obiriwira;
• ana;
• magawo;
• ndi mbewu;
• kugawa chitsamba.

Hydrangea ikhoza kufalitsidwa m'njira zambiri.

Momwe mungakulitsire hydrangea kuchokera kudulidwe

Anthu ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi momwe angadule bwino hydrangea. Mwa njirayi, muyenera kusankha mphukira wathanzi ndikuzika mizu.

Momwe mungasankhire ndikudula phesi

Ndikofunika kuchita zodulidwa za hydrangea paniculata m'chilimwe, masamba atawonekera pa chomera cha mayi. Pochita kudula, muyenera kusankha mphukira zobiriwira zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osinthika ndikukula m'malo opepuka. Ayenera kukhala pansi penipeni pa chitsamba. Komanso, mphukira za pachaka zam'mbali ndizoyenera kulunzanitsa.

Mukamakonzekera kudula, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale chinyezi chokwanira kuti musasinthe. Chifukwa chake, akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito zamaluwa amalimbikitsa kutsatira malangizo awa:

• Mphukira yomwe mukufuna kukazika mizu imayenera kudulidwa m'mawa kapena pakakhala mitambo. Pambuyo pake zimayenera kugawidwa pomwepo kudulidwa.
• Chotsani zidutswazo ndi masamba.
• Gawo lotsala la mphukiralo limagawika zidutswa ndimitundu iwiri ya masamba.
• Chotsani masamba am'munsi, ndikufupikitsa masamba otsalawo ndi theka kapena atatu.
• Zilowerere kudula mu chopatsa mphamvu. Ayenera kuyimilira kwa maola awiri.
• Musanabzale, tengirani mankhwala kumtunda ndi mitundu ya greenery kapena dimba. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito makala.

Hydrangea imafalikira bwino kwambiri ndikudula.

Momwe mungakhazikitsire madzi

Pa gawo loyambirira la mapangidwe a mizu, wamaluwa nthawi zambiri amalowetsa madzi odulidwa. Madziwo ayenera kukhala ofewa komanso osachepera mchere wamchere. Mutha kuwonjezera chowonjezera pang'ono pa icho. Kutalika kwa zodulidwazo kumayenera kukhala kosachepera 10 cm.

Hydrangea ikalumikizidwa, masamba amayenera kuchotsedwa pamadulawo kuti athandizire kupanga mizu. Kuti muzutse chomera, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chidebe chowonekera, chifukwa kuunika kumathandizira kuti mizu ipangidwe.

Kufalikira kwa hydrangea ndi zodula ndikosavuta komanso kotsika mtengo, komabe, kumakhala ndi zovuta zina. Ndikakhala kwa nthawi yayitali kudula m'madzi, machitidwe amayamba. Chifukwa chake, madzi ayenera kusinthidwa mwadongosolo, kupewa mawonekedwe onunkhira amphongo. Kuti muteteze zidutswazo kuti zisawonongeke, kaboni yokhazikitsidwa iyenera kuyikidwa m'madzi.

Momwe mungazule phesi pansi

Kubzala mbewu m'mundamo kumafuna dothi lopepuka. Kuti apange, muyenera kusakaniza peat kapena humus ndi mchenga wotsukidwa. Izi zimaphatikizidwa muyezo wa 2: 1.

Zodulidwa zimafunika kubzala mosabisalira mu gawo lomwe lidayambika, kuzikulitsa ndi masentimita 2-3. Zomera ziyenera kubzalidwa ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 5-7. Kenako ikani gawo laling'ono ndi 2 cm wozama.

Zodulidwa zingazikike mu gawo lapansi chapadera

Kufalitsa kwa Hydrangea pogawa chitsamba

Njirayi ndiyodalirika komanso yosavuta. Komabe, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira mitundu ya shrubby. Sizingatheke kubzala mitengo kapena zipatso ngati izi.

Kusankha kwampando

Momwe mungafalitsire hydrangea mwanjira imeneyi? Gawoli la chitsamba liyenera kuchitidwa kasupe. Chifukwa cha izi, pofika nthawi yophukira, zidutswa zimatha kuzika mizu komanso kuzolowera nyengo yachisanu. Choyamba muyenera kusankha malo oti akhale. Chomera chimafuna malo abwino.

Kenako muyenera kukumba mabowo kuti muzibzale ndi kukula kwa masentimita 50. Zinthu zachilengedwe ndi mchere ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa kudzenje lililonse. Chifukwa cha izi, phulusa la nkhuni, peat, kompositi ndioyenera.

Gawo lokhala ndi gawo limodzi

Kuti mukhale ndi chikhalidwe, chitani izi:

1. Asakumba chitsamba, dothi liyenera kuthiriridwa madzi mosamala. Izi zikuthandizira pakuvumbulutsa mizu.
2. Sambani pansi ndi mizu ndikuigawa kukhala zidutswa.
3. Landani zidutswa zomwe zalandilidwa m'malo osungidwa.

Kukula hydrangea kuchokera ku mbewu

Anthu ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi momwe hydrangea ya m'munda imafalira ndi mbewu. Njira iyi imawonedwa ngati yovuta. Ndikofunika kulingalira kuti chitsamba sichitha kutulutsa nthawi yomweyo. Izi zimatenga nthawi yambiri.

Kusankhidwa kwa mbewu

Choyamba, muyenera kusankha mbewu zabwino. Ayenera kukwaniritsa izi:

• Maonekedwe abwino. Mbewu ziyenera kukhala zathunthu komanso zopanda zowonongeka zakunja.
• Popeza palibe matenda. Mphesa siziyenera kukhala zaulesi kapena zozizira.
• Makhalidwe osiyanasiyana. Izi ziyenera kupezeka kwa wogulitsa.

Kufalikira kwa mbewu ndi mbewu kumatengedwa kuti ndi njira yothandiza. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino pakukula mbewu, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo ena.

Mbewu zapamwamba zidzafunikira kuti mbewuyo ifalikire.

Kufesa

Mutagula mbewu, muyenera kuyamba kubzala. Amapangidwa nthawi yomweyo atatenga mbewu. Choyamba, mbewuzo zimayenera kumera. Kuti muchite izi, nyowetsani thonje kapena gauze ndi madzi ndikuyika njere pamwamba. Akatupa, mutha kugwira ntchito yodzala.

Mukabzala ma hydrangeas, muyenera kuyang'anira chidwi ndi mawonekedwe a nthaka. Iyenera kuphatikiza mchenga, peat, kamba, nthaka yankhalango ndi humus. Mukakonza gawo laling'ono, muyenera kutenga bokosi laling'ono, kuthira dothi mkati mwake ndikuyala mbewu. Kuwaza ndi pang'ono nthaka pamwamba.

Kusamalira mbande ndi tchire tating'ono

Kuti chomera chikulire bwino, chimafunikira chisamaliro chokwanira komanso chapamwamba. Mukakulitsa mbande, zotsatirazi ziyenera kuganiziridwa:

• Manyowa pa nthawi. Njira yabwino ikhoza kukhala zakudya zapamwamba zomwe zimagulitsidwa m'misika. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kumakhudza mtundu wa duwa. Ngati sulufule, mchere wa aluminiyamu kapena sulfate ubweretsedwa m'nthaka, maluwa amatembenukira amtambo.
• Thirirani mbewuyo moyenera. Kuchuluka chinyezi pachikhalidwe kumapangidwa. Poterepa, nthaka siyenera kupukuta. Hydrangea imafuna chinyezi chokwanira. Kutsirira sikuyenera kukhala kwamphamvu. Ndikofunika kuti dothi linyowe pansi mwadongosolo.
• Samalira nthaka moyenera. Ndikofunikira kuyeretsa udzu nthawi zonse.
• Kukonza zitsamba kuchokera ku majeremusi. Mfundo iyi iyenera kuperekedwa mwachidwi.

Teknoloji ya kufalitsa kwa hydrangea ndi kuyala masika

Hydrangea imatha kufalitsidwa ndi zigawo. Ndondomeko tikulimbikitsidwa kumayambiriro kasupe - pamaso pa masamba. Choyamba, dothi lozungulira chitsamba liyenera kukumbidwa, kenako ndikoloweka. Kenako pangani mizere yakuya masentimita 1.5-2 ndikuyala mwa iwo mphukira imodzi kuchokera pansi pa chitsamba.

Pofuna kuti nthambi zisawongoka, ziyenera kuphatikizidwa padziko lapansi. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zigamba zapadera. Finyirani mbewuyo ndi dothi pamwamba.

Kuti mizu iwoneke mwachangu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yosavuta. Kuti muchite izi, pakuyika patsogolo pa impso yoyamba, muyenera kupanga mawonekedwe a waya woonda. Amayenera kusinthana 2-3. Pamene ukuluwo ukukulira, mawonekedwewo ayamba kukakamira pakhungwa, zomwe zidzatsogolera pakupanga mizu.

Pakutha kwa chilimwe, mphukira zingapo zimayenera kupanga pa chilichonse. Zinthu izi zikakula mpaka 15-20 cm, zimayenera kukhala zazifupi. Ndipo pakatha masiku 7 mpaka 7, njirayi iyenera kubwerezedwa. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa kufikira kutalika kwa phirili ndi 20-25 cm.

Mu Okutobala, kufukula kuyenera kufufutidwa ndipo zidutswa zidapangidwa ziyenera kupatulidwa. Kutalika kwake kuyenera kufika 50 cm pofika pano.

Hydrangea imatha kufalitsidwa ndi zigawo

Momwe mungafalitsire hydrangea ndi ana

Hydrangea yoyambitsidwa bwino ndi mphukira. Njira iyi iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala komanso mosamala. Kuti tichite izi, nthawi yophukira ndikofunikira kuchotsa chimbudzi komanso kusiyanitsa mphukira.

Magawo otalikirana amafunika kuti abzalidwe pabedi ndikukula. Kutengera mtundu wa mmera, izi zikuyenera kuchitika zaka 1-2.

Kodi ndizotheka kuzika hydrangea kuchokera ku maluwa ndikutola chitsamba

Anthu ena amayesa kuzika ma hydrangeas kuchokera ku maluwa.

Komabe, akatswiri odziwa zamaluwa amakhulupirira kuti izi ndizovuta kwambiri. Kuti muchotse bwino tchire motere, kubzala zinthu kuyenera kukololedwa molondola, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zingatheke. Koma ngakhale atakhala ndi luso la kuthekera, kuthekera kopambana ndi kochepa.

Hydrangea ndichikhalidwe chokongoletsera chotchuka, chomwe chimadziwika ndi maluwa abwino kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, chomeracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe. Kuti muchite bwino polima, muyenera kuisamalira bwino. Pakudzipangira nokha kwa mbeuyo, njira zosiyanasiyana zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, wamaluwa amagwiritsa ntchito kudula. Komabe, ndizovomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito kugawananso kwa chitsamba kapena kufalikira mwa kuyala, ana, ndi mbewu.