Pofuna kuti mundawo ukhale wokongola, pali mitundu yambiri ya zokongoletsa zam'munda, koma mbewu zokhazo zimatha kukhala zokongoletsera. Zomera zokongoletsera zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kuwala ndi kukongola kwa maluwa, zipatso zachilendo komanso mtundu wa masamba. M'chilimwe, mtundu waukulu wamundawu ndi wobiriwira; mosiyana ndi izi, maluwa nthawi zonse amawoneka bwino. Komabe, mitengo yokhala ndi masamba amtundu wina kusiyanitsa komwe imabzala kwambiri imawoneka modabwitsa.
Ngati aliyense amagwiritsidwa ntchito masamba achikasu a malimwe, ma red nthawi zonse amabweretsa chidwi. Mitengo, yomwe masamba ake amasanduka ofiira nthawi yophukira, ndi yaying'ono kwambiri, ndipo mtundu wofiira m'chilengedwe ndi umodzi mwabwino kwambiri. Maluwa atayamba kutuluka, dimba limakhala lopanda kanthu, ndipo mitengo yokongoletsera ndi zitsamba zokhala ndi masamba osawoneka bwino zimatha kudzaza izi.
Kukongola kwa barberry - masamba obiriwira ndi masamba ofiirira omwe amawoneka kuti ndi okongola kwambiri kuposa maluwa owala bwino a malimwe, omwe amawonekera kwambiri mu nyimbo imodzi
Challenger # 1 - barberry wowoneka bwino
Barberry ndi chimodzi mwa zitsamba zofala kwambiri pokongoletsa mundawo. Izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa ndizosalemekeza ndipo zimakhala ndi zokongoletsera zabwino.
Mitundu ina ya chitsambachi imakhala ndi masamba osasamba - burgundy (Thunberg barberry), ena omwe amabwera nthawi yophukira amasintha ofiira. Baruu ya Ottawa Aurikoma ndi chitsamba chokhala ndi masamba ofiira ofiira omwe amatembenukira kufiyira.
Zosiyanasiyana za barberry Tunberg ndi kusintha kobiriwira masamba. Mutha kubzala zitsamba zamitundu yosiyanasiyana patsamba lanu, pamenepa munda wanu ungasunge kukongola ndi kowala mitundu mpaka chisanu
Chifukwa cha zokongoletsera zake zabwino kwambiri, barberry ndiyabwino paliponse - m'mabzala m'modzi, m'magulu omwe ali ndi mbewu zina komanso ngati udzu. Zitsamba sizingadulidwe, koma kuumba ndikudula kuzipangitsa kukhala zolondola, makamaka kuyesa.
Dothi la barberry limawoneka bwino pandondomeko ya udzu ndi miyala ya miyala, kukonza kwake kulibe kochepa, ndipo dimba limawoneka lokongola komanso loyera
Barberry ndi Ottawa wa Thunberg ndizofala kwambiri. "Anzanu" akulu paz zitsamba izi adzakhala conifer - Cossack juniper, thuja, paini. Nyimbo zodabwitsa zidzapangidwa mu barberry yophukira mu kampani yopanga zitsamba zachikaso.
Rabbar barberry ngati adapangira nyimbo yaying'ono - pa udzu, m'mwala wamiyala, kuti apange mixborder kapena malire. Mukabzala zitsamba zingapo, ndikofunikira kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana imawoneka kulikonse.
Zipatso za barberry zipsa, masamba ake amasintha ofiira ndipo chitsamba chimawoneka chowoneka bwino, makamaka pa udzu wobiriwira wowala
Barberry tsopano akugulitsidwa m'malo opangira maluwa, ngati mungasankhe chomera chokongoletsera chokongola ichi, mutha kuchigula popanda mavuto.
Udindo wa zitsamba m'munda suyenera kunyalanyazidwa. Ndiwo, dimba limawoneka kuti lakhazikika, labwino. Zitsamba zimasenda bwino ngodya zakuthwa bwino, ndipo masamba ake okongola safuna chisamaliro chokhazikika.
Challenger # 2 - Maple ofiira
Mapulo amtunduwu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupanga mawonekedwe. Mitengo yofiyira masamba obiriwira kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia ndi kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Canada. Kwa zaka zambiri, anthu aku Japan akhala akuwasankha mapulo ofiira. Mbande za mitengo zikugulitsidwa ku nazale masiku ano. Kuphatikiza pa masamba ofiirira nthawi yophukira, mapulo ofiira ali ndi mawonekedwe okongola a korona. Kutengera mitundu, ikhoza kukhala yopalasa kapena yozungulira, ovoid. Chifukwa cha masamba osalala, korona amawoneka wotseguka.
Mapulo ofiira kumbali yakumbuyo kwa munda wamaluwa wagolide wayaka ndi moto wamoto - mawonekedwe osangalatsa ndi okongola kwambiri. Mutha kuyesa kupanga zofananira m'munda mwanu
Mapu okhala ndi mapangidwe aku Japan ndi mtengo wocheperako wokhala ndi masamba otseguka. Idzawoneka bwino m'munda waku Japan, mumapangidwe okhala ndi miyala yayikulu. Nthawi zina zimamera m'machubu zomwe zimatha kukonzedwanso m'malo osiyanasiyana.
Maonekedwe okongola kwambiri, ochititsa chidwi a mapulo aku Japan:
- Acer Palmatum - fanizi wooneka ngati (slate-like);
- Acer shirasawanum - mapulo a Shirasawa;
- Acer japonicum - mapulo ofiira a Japan.
Mtengo wokhala ndi masamba ofiira umawoneka wokongola pakabzala kalikonse - onse gulu ndi osakwatiwa. Mapulo ofiira ali pachiwopsezo cha kuwongolera dzuwa, ndibwino kuwabzala pamtunda wowala, osati pamalo otseguka.
Mitengo iyi imatha kukongoletsa patio, amawoneka bwino m'magulu okhala ndi conifers amdima. Popeza mapulo ofiira ndi alendo alendo m'minda yathu, ndi mtengo wabwino kwambiri wokongoletsa m'munda mu kalembedwe ka Asia. Pansi pa ambulera yamtengowo mutha kudzala maluwa omwe amakula bwino mumthunzi ndi pang'ono.
Mitundu ya Maple Red Sunset. Mitengo yokhwima mu kagulu kakang'ono ikadzala bwino ndipo imakongoletsa udzu wakutsogolo
Masamba ofiira apamwamba ndi akulu komanso ofiira owala, mtengowo ndi wokongola kwambiri mkati mwa budding, kotero kuti mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa amawonetsedwa osati nthawi yophukira.
Challenger # 3 - Ornate Southern Skumpy
Mackerel m'chilengedwe amakula m'malo omwe amakhala otentha - ku Crimea, Caucasus, kumwera kwa Russia, komanso pagombe la Mediterranean. Ndi nthawi yophukira, masamba a chitsamba chamtaliwu amakhala burgundy, lalanje kapena utoto (utoto umadalira mitundu ya scoopia). Choyamba mitsempha imasanduka yofiyira, kenako tsamba limasinthika.
Masamba ndi inflorescence mu mawonekedwe a pinki fluffy panicles ndi okongola kwambiri ku scumpia, omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga nyimbo zingapo
Pakati pa Russia, scoopia imakhazikitsidwa bwino ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera chokongoletsera. Ndibwino kuti mukubzala m'mabanja awiri umodzi komanso m'magulu. Shrub amakonda masamba a dzuwa otetezedwa ndi mphepo. Mackerel ndi olimba, kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda, tizirombo sakonda kupatsira chitsamba ichi. Makhalidwe okongoletsa amatha kupitilizidwa pakupanga chitsamba.
Mitundu wamba ya scumpii yomwe timakonda kukumana nayo:
- Lawi
- Chitsulo;
- Chisomo.
Royal Purper ndiyotchuka ku Europe, koma imatha kuzizira nyengo yozizira.
Ngati muli ndi malo oyenerera, dothi lamiyala pamalopo, gululi pa iwo lidzazika bwino ndipo lidzakongoletsa dimba lanu nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Kuphatikiza pa mtundu wokongola wa masamba mu nthawi yophukira, ndiwokongola pakamasamba - inflorescence amapanga mapangidwe otentha a pinki omwe amachititsa chitsamba chokongola komanso chokongola.
Kuphimba kwa maluwa otumphuka ndi masamba ofiirira - kukongoletsa malowa ndi njira yobisamo nyumba zosawonongeka
Ngati mungaganize zokongoletsa dimba lanu ndi scumpy, dziwani kuti limakula bwino, motero limafunikira malo. Chomera pang'ono chimadzakhala chitsamba chamtengo kapena mtengo wawung'ono.
Challenger # 4 - mtengo wa maapulo wokongoletsa
Mtengo wa apulo wokongoletsa ungayerekezeredwe ndi sakura mu kukongola - umakhala wokongola nthawi ya maluwa, utakhala ndi maluwa ambiri a pinki, ndipo maapulo atasanduka ofiira ndikugwirizana ndi mtundu wa masamba, mtengo wawung'ono uwu suwoneka wokongola mopepuka.
Tsegulani pamwambapa chisoti cha mtengo wa maapulo wokongoletsa. Monga lamulo, mtengo uwu uli ndi korona wozungulira, womwe sufunika kupangidwa. Kutulutsa maluwa okongola apinki kapena ofiirira ngati mfumukazi m'munda wanu
Mtengo wokongoletsa maapulo okhala ndi masamba ofiira m'mabowo m'modzi ndi wabwino kwambiri, pomwe chidwi chonse chimayendetsedwa kukongola kwake, komanso mitengo ingapo yobzalidwa panjira yomwe ili pafupi ndi mpanda imawoneka bwino. Mtengo umathandizira kuyika zofukizira zoyenera m'mundamo, kuwonetsa ngakhale ngodya yometedwa.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zodabwitsa za mtengo wokongoletsera wa apulo ndi kusazindikira kwake, kukana zinthu zakuthambo. Samawopa chisanu champhamvu, kuti athe kukhala wamkulu m'malo ovuta.
Zipatso zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi masamba zimawoneka bwino kwambiri, zowala, kuwonjezera apo ndizokoma. Living zokongoletsa m'munda yophukira ndi masika
Pali mitundu yambiri yamtengowu, yomwe imatha kukhala pakatikati pa dimba lanu patsamba lanu. Mitundu ya masamba ndi ma petals ikhoza kukhala yosiyana, zofananazo zitha kunenedwa ponena za mawonekedwe a korona, ngati mungasankhe mtengo wokongoletsa wa apulo, phunzirani mitundu yonse yamitundu ndi mitengo.
Challenger # 5 - maula ofiira
Plum yokhala ndi masamba ofiira ndi mtengo wina wosasinthika womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito bwino kuyang'anira dimba. Ili ndi masamba a maroon ndi zipatso za mtundu womwewo. Mtengowo umaberekanso zipatso. Maula ofiira ofiira amafunanso kupanga - mutha kupanga korona woyambira, ndibwino ngati mtengo wopanda masamba komanso mpanda. Kutalika kwa hedge kungakhale kwina kulikonse - kuchokera kumtunda wokwanira (2 m ndi pamwamba) mpaka 60-70-centimeter. Dothi loterolo limatha kukhala chokongoletsera chachikulu ndikubisa tsamba lanu kuti lisawonongeke ndi maso anu. Monga mtengo wa maapulo wokongoletsa, maula sukulira matenda ndi tizirombo.
Ngati mukufuna kupanga dimba loyambirira patsamba lanu ndipo mumakonda zokongoletsera, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana mitengo ndi zitsamba zofiira. Onse mu chirimwe komanso nthawi yakugwa, athandizira kuyika zofukizira m'munda, kupanga nyimbo zodabwitsa. Tsambali likuwoneka lowoneka bwino kwambiri, nthawi iliyonse pachaka, kupatula kuzizira kwa dzinja. Ndipo masamba opanga zipatso zokongoletsera masamba - maula, mtengo wa apulosi, barberry, pakugwa amasangalalanso ndi zipatso zokoma.
