Nthiwatiwa ya Fern ndi gulu la gulu limodzi. Amakula makamaka nyengo yozizira. Amapezeka ku Caucasus, mbali ya Ulaya ya Russia, komanso ku Far East.
Bzalani wokongola, wodzichepetsa komanso wosavuta kulekerera kuzizira, choncho, Nthiwatiwa ndi imodzi mwa zokonda za wamaluwa.
Mitundu
Nkhumba zonse zimakhala ndi masamba ofunda. Mu msinkhu, amatha kufika mamita 2. Masamba ali ofanana ndi nthenga za nthiwatiwa, kotero mtundu uwu wa ferns uli ndi dzina lake. Masamba amapanga chingwe, chomwe chili pakati pa masamba otsika kwambiri.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya aziti: wamba ndi kummawa.
Zachilendo
Nkhumba ya Fern Ostrich imatengedwa kuti ndi yotchuka kwambiri. Limakula mofulumira, osaopa chisanu ndipo safuna chisamaliro chapadera. Masambawa ndi aakulu, mapiri ali obiriwira, obiriwira komanso obiriwira.
Nthiwa Yamphongo imatchedwanso raznolefoznik kapena fern wakuda chifukwa cha dimorphism ya masamba ndi mtundu wakuda wa tsinde.
Imodzi mwa makope a subspecies awa mu chithunzi pansipa:
Mtundu uwu wa fern zinalembedwa mu Red Book zigawo zingapo za Russia ndi Ukraine.
East
Nkhumba ya Kum'mawa imakhala ndi ndalama zambiri zomwe zimatengedwa. Kutalika kwa fern kumatha kufika mamita 1.5. Masambawa ndi amtengo wapatali, nthenga zake zimakhala zopapatiza komanso zophimba. Peti petioles ali ndi bulauni mafilimu.
Mosiyana ndi wamba, Ng'ombe ya Kum'mawa imakhala ndi nthenga zazikulu zoyamba. Koma chiwerengero chawo n'chochepa.East fern ndi yochuluka ndipo imafuna kuti nthawi zonse ikhale yofiira komanso yotetezedwa ku mphepo.
Zikuwoneka ngati subspecies za Kummawa mu chithunzi pansipa:
Chithunzi
Zithunzi zambiri za fano la Ostrichus zikupitirizabe:
Ostrichnik wamba: kukafika ndi kusamalira
Kunyumba kawirikawiri yogwiritsidwa ntchito Nthiwatiwa ndi ng'ombekuyambira iye zambiri zosagwira chisanu ndikukula bwino pa nthaka yosauka ndi yolemera.
Zomwe zimasamalidwa mutagula
Nthiwatiwa imagonjetsedwa ndi kutentha kutentha ndipo sizowonongeka za nthaka. Koma pamene kugula izo kuli koyenera kuziganizira izo Idzafuna chinyezi champhamvu. Malowo akhoza kukhala ometa komanso otseguka.
Chifukwa chodzala mafomu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ayenera kuti afesedwe, apulumuke ndi nthaka komanso madzi okwanira.
Kuunikira
Chomeracho sichiri chowombera dzuwa. Mbeu imakula bwino mumthunzi ndi kuwala. Koma kumbukirani kuti chomera chikukula dzuwa, ngakhale chinyezi chokwanira chidzakhala chochepa.
Kutentha
Nthiwatiwa saopa kuchepetsa kutentha ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga minda yokongoletsera m'madera otentha.
Nthiwatiwa ikhoza kunyamula kutentha mpaka madigiri 10.
Koma kwa iye, kutentha kwakukulu kuchokera madigiri 25 silovomerezeka. Mbewu yawo silingalekerere bwino.
Adiantum, Polyrales, Wakuba
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Monga mitundu yambiri ya fern, Chomera sichimalola mpweya wouma. M'nyengo youma ndikofunikira kupopera fern.
Kuthirira
Nthiwatiwa - imbani modzichepetsa, koma muyenera malo ouma. M'nthawi youma, ndikofunikira kumupatsa madzi okwanira.
Feteleza (kuvala)
Monga feteleza angagwiritsidwe ntchito monga mchere, ndi organic. Mukhoza kuzigwiritsa ntchito pazifukwa, chifukwa fern ndizovuta.
Kuwaza
Kupalasa fodya n'kofunika m'chaka. Kuti muchite izi, kukumba chomera china.
Ngati ndi kotheka, mungathe kusuntha fern kumapeto kwa dzinja, pogwiritsa ntchito gawo la amayi omwe ali ndi amayi omwe ali ndi mphukira.
Kudula ndi Kukhala
Kukonza sikukugwira ntchito.
Koma kamodzi katatu zaka zonse za Ostrichfish ziyenera kufookamonga chomera ichi chosatha chimakula kwambiri. Izi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala m'magulu a magulu.
Kuswana
Nkhumba mbalame imafalikira ndi spores ndi masamba - wyai
Mikangano
Kubalana ndi spores ndikofanana ndi kuchulukitsa mbewu, koma zovuta komanso nthawi yowonjezera, koma zothandiza.
Mikangano yosonkhanitsidwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe - oyambirira autumn.
Ndiye akhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali kapena kubzalidwa nthawi yomweyo mu thanki ndi malaya osaphimbidwa, osaphimbidwa ndi magalasi ndi odzola nthawi ndi nthawi.
Pambuyo masabata 3-5 adzayamba kuonekera. Amaphatikizidwa kukhala mchenga wosakanikirana, nthaka yamtundu ndi peat crumb, komwe mbeu imakula kwa zaka zingapo, kenako ingabzalidwe m'malo osankhidwa.
Zamasamba
Pofuna kubereka ndi njira zowonjezera mbeu, maluwa omwe amachokera pansi pa nthaka amakhala ndi masamba angapo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kubzala kotereku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yachisanu kapena kumapeto kwa chilimwe.
Njirazi zimabzalidwa pamtunda wa mamita awiri kuchokera mzake.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Mphesa ndi yabwino kwa wamaluwa kuti omwe sagwidwa ndi matenda komanso osagwidwa ndi tizirombo.
Zothandiza
Nthiwatiwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zamankhwala. Amakhala ndi machiritso, amachepetsa mpweya komanso amachepetsa matenda a khunyu.
Fern nayenso ali ndi bactericidal, hemostatic, sedative ndi anti-inflammatory effect.
Kutsiliza
Nthiwatiwa ndi malo abwino kwambiri m'malo omwe ali m'malo ozizira ndi amdima. Chifukwa cha kuphweka kwake, chomeracho n'choyenera kwa anthu omwe akufuna kukhala pa malo awo malo osasamala chisamaliro chochuluka, koma amawoneka okongola.
