Zomwe otopa a chilimwe osatopa samapita, kuyesa kubweretsa zatsopano ndi zoyambirira pamalowo, zomwe zidzakhala zowonjezera zomwe zingasinthe gawo. Malo okongola m'minda yaying'ono kapena dimba lokhazikika amatha kukhala chokongoletsera mochititsa chidwi osati kokha khonde kapena bwalo, koma ngodya iliyonse m'mundamo.
Timapanga lingaliro lakapangidwe amtsogolo
Kupanga kwapangidwe kalikonse, kaya ndi dimba lamaluwa, zinthu zokhala ndi dimba kapena dimba laling'ono mumphika limayamba ndi lingaliro. Itha kukhala dimba laling'ono lamiyala yopangidwa kuchokera kumiyala yaying'ono ndi tinthu ting'onoting'ono, munda wamatsenga wokhala ndi mitengo yaying'ono kapena malo opezekamo m'chipululu.
Kapangidwe kamakomedwe kamatha kufanana ndi ngodya yokoma m'munda, wothandizidwa ndi dziwe laling'ono
Maziko atha kutengedwa ngati mbewu zazing'ono zomwe zakula kale pamalopo kapena chidebe, ndikuphatikizidwa mogwirizana ndi nyumba zomwe zilipo kale komanso mitundu yaying'ono yazomangamanga.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito minda yokongoletsera yaying'ono m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Zitha kukhala zokongoletsa zapakati pakapangidwe kanyumba, poyambira kunyadira kwa malo kutsogolo kwa tsambalo, kapena kuphatikizika kophatikizidwa ndi mitundu yobiriwira m'munda. Chifukwa cha kukula kocheperako, mawonekedwe okongoletsa otere amatha kupezeka paliponse m'mundamu: pakhonde lanyumbayo, poyenda komanso pafupi ndi dziwe laling'ono.
Poganizira momwe kapangidwe kamakongoletsedwe kamakhalira, ndikofunika kusankha pasadakhale komwe dimba laling'ono lidzayikidwire, mbali iti ikuwonedwe, komanso ngati lingakhale lotseguka kuti muwonedwe konse. Mukamasankha malo oti aikemo, munthu akuyenera kudziwa zomwe zingachitike polima malo ake, momwe mungakonzekere kudzaza dimba lanu laling'ono.
Njira yabwino yogona ndi malo otetezedwa ku zojambula ndi mphepo, koma otseguka ndi dzuwa. Bola ngati ili kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo kwa tsambalo
Ubwino wawukulu wamaluwa wamphikaphika mumphika ndi kusunthika kwake: ngati kukakhala kokhazikika m'malo amodzi, nthawi zonse kumatha kusamutsidwa kwatsopano popanda zovuta. M'nyengo yozizira, mphika wokhala ndi mbewu zobzalidwa ndizokwanira kusunthira kumalo opanda phokoso ndikuphimba ndi chipale chofewa kapena zinthu zosakuluka.
Sankhani chidebe cha mini-munda
Chidebe chilichonse chachitali chotalika pafupifupi 15 cm chimatha kukhala maziko opangira.
Maziko amatha kukhala beseni lopanda ulemu, thireyi, maluwa kapena maluwa aliwonse. Ngakhale kuzama kwakale ndi koyenera kukonzekera - kusankha kumangokhala ndi malingaliro a wolemba
Miphika ya mini-munda imatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe azithunzi kapena apakati, ndi zosankha zoyambirira, chifukwa chomwe mutha kupeza nyimbo zachilendo zazikulu. Zokhazo ndizoti miphika iyenera kukhala ndi mabowo otungira (maenje angapo ang'onoang'ono pansi pazotengera) zofunika kutaya madzi ochulukirapo. Popewa mabowo kuti asatseke pakapita nthawi, pansi pake mumakhala yokutidwa ndi miyala kapena miyala, yomwe imaperekanso ngalande zina.
Pofuna kuti chithandizicho chikhale chokongola, makoma ake akunja amatha kukhomeka. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera choyamba kuphimba makoma ake ndi chisakanizo cha peat wosweka, kusunthidwa mchenga ndi simenti, kutengedwa pazofanana zofanana ndikuchepetsedwa ndi madzi ndikukhazikika kofanana. Popanda kudikirira mpaka yankho litakhazikika, gawo lakunja la beseni liyenera kukhala lokongoletsedwa ndi zinthu zokongoletsa: miyala yaying'ono, matailosi achikuda, zipolopolo ndi galasi.
Maluwa ndi zinthu zokongoletsera
Chisankho chakuyika mbewu mwachindunji mwala ndizotheka. Mwala wokhala ndi kanyumba kamene kamatha kunyamula chinyezi chokwanira, monga tuff, mwala wa chipolopolo kapena miyala ya miyala, ndi abwino pamtunduwu. Mwala wofewa wa miyala iyi ndiwothandiza kuukonza: ngati kuli kotheka, mutha kubowoleza mabowo mkati mwawo ndikupanga "matumba" ang'onoang'ono a mbewu. Kuti musunge chinyontho mu kapangidwe kake, mutha kuwonjezera "zilumba" zingapo za sphagnum moss.
Kusankhidwa kwa mbewu pamapangidwe kumatengera mutu wa mini-munda. Mwachitsanzo: kupanga miyala yamiyala kapena phiri laphiri, kapangidwe ka cacti ndichabwino
Mukamapanga dimba lamiyala yaying'ono, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito cacti ndi zina zothandizira: miyala yamiyala, dula-dayamondi, sedum, haworthia
Mukamasankha zinthu zomwe zingakhale dimba, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mbewu zimakonda kukula. Chifukwa chake, pakupanga nyimbo zazing'onoting'ono, ndibwino kuti mupangitse kukonda mitundu yopanda pang'onopang'ono.
Mwa miyala, gelksina, saxifrage, pachyphytum ndi gasteria amakhalanso omasuka. Mizu ya mbewuzi, posaka chinyezi, imatha kulowa mumiyala iliyonse yosweka
Mukakonzekera kupanga dimba laling'ono panjira yamapaki, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mtengo wamtengo wapatali, ficus wamphongo ndi mchira monga maluwa. Zomera izi ndizowoneka bwino ndi korona wokongoletsa, kukonza zomwe muyenera kutsina ndikudulira. M'minda ya mini yomwe ili ndi malo otseguka, mitundu yaying'ono ya conifers imawoneka yodabwitsa: ma junipers, spruce, cypress.
Pakati pazomera zazing'ono zomwe zimamera pang'onopang'ono, Fittonia, peperomia, ndi miyala yamiyala zimatha kusiyanitsidwa. Kuphatikiza kwabwino kwa dimba kungakhale ivy, kusinthasintha kaso kosangalatsa komwe kumayambitsa kapangidwe kake ndikusintha mphika.
Zomera zokongola bwino zimatha kubweretsa mitundu yowala bwino pazomwe zimapangidwira: sinpolia, cyclamen, maluwa ang'ono ndi streptocarpus. Pofika tchuthi, nthawi zonse amatha kusinthidwa ndi mitundu yatsopano yomwe yayamba kuphuka.
Monga zokongoletsera, ziwerengero za nyama, zipolopolo zam'nyanja ndi zombo zadongo ndizabwino. Zinthu zokongoletsera za dimba laling'ono pamayendedwe a malo osungira paki zitha kukhala zidutswa za mipando kapena ziwiya zochokera m'matimu a ana zoseweretsa: nyali, mipando yaulemu ndi mabenchi amtunda, zojambula zazing'ono zapaki.
Magawo akulu okonza dimba lotere
Kupanga maziko achonde
Pansi pa mphika, kutsanulira ngalande ndi wosanjikiza pafupifupi masentimita 3-4, m'malo omwe dongo kapena miyala yowonjezera ingathe kuchita.
Mphika umadzazidwa ndi dothi lachonde, lopangidwa ndi mchenga wowuma, malo owotcha ndi peat, wotengedwa muyezo wa 2: 1: 1
Kuti dothi lisungunuke, vermiculite ikhoza kuwonjezeredwa pakapangidwe kake. Mukakonzekera kuphatikiza mitundu ingapo ya mbewu, ndikofunikira kuperekera kukhalapo kwa "matumba" omwe amadzaza ndi dothi lomwe ndi loyenerera sampule inayake. Mutha kusiyanitsa pakati pa "matumba" ogwiritsa ntchito "njira" zopangidwa ndi miyala kapena zinthu zina zokongoletsa.
Malangizo. Olima ena pakati pa ngalande ndi dothi amapanga masamba owuma ndi nthambi, zomwe, pamene zimola, zimaperekanso zakudya kwa mbewuzo.
Kudzaza chidebe ndi dothi, os kuwonjezera 1.5-2 cm, m'mphepete pang'ono ndikuthilira madzi.
Kubzala mbewu
Malinga ndi malingaliro omwe adaganizidwapo kale, timayamba "kukulitsa gawo." Pali njira ziwiri zomwe zingabzalidwe: zikafesedwa mumtsuko umodzi, kapena kuziyika mumiphika yosiyasiyana. Ndi njira yoyamba yokonzekera, kapangidwe kake kamawoneka bwino kwambiri. Njira yachiwiri ndiyabwino chifukwa imakupatsani mwayi wothana ndi mbeu m'nthaka imodzi, komanso zimapangitsa nthawi iliyonse kusintha chomera chokha.
Mukabzala mbewu popanda miphika, zizichotsedwa mu zotengera "zakomweko" mosamala momwe zingawononge mzere
Mukabzala mbewu, ndikofunikira kusungira mtunda pakati pa mphukira, poganizira momwe ziwirizi zikukula. Kutsogolo kwake kapangidwe kadzala ndi mitundu yotsika pang'ono, kumbuyo kwake kumadzazidwa ndi mbewu zapamwamba
Mukamalemba kapangidwe ndikusankha malo oyandikana, wina akuyenera kukumbukiranso zochita za mbewu: zina mwa izo ndizokonda dzuwa, zina ndizovomerezeka pamthunzi, zomwe zimakonda chinyezi chambiri, ndipo zotsalazo zimakonda kuthirira pamene nthaka ikuluma.
Zinthu zokongoletsera
Zabzala mutabzala, malo opanda kanthu omwe adapangidwamo amatsalirabe ndi miyala yabwino kapena kuyala miyala. Kuphatikiza pa ntchito yokongoletsera, kuphimba kumeneku kumasungabe chinyezi mukathilira ndipo kumalepheretsa maudzu kuti asawoneke.
Zinyalala zagalasi zokhala ndi buluu zonyezimira zimathandiza kupangitsa kunyengerera kwa madzi, komwe kumayikidwa pakukhumudwa pang'ono pakati pa mbewu zakumunda
Zowonjezera zoyambirira pazomwe zimapangidwira zimakhala zing'onozing'ono ndi masitepe, zomwe sizikhala zovuta kupanga kuchokera kumabowo zamatabwa ndi skewing
Kuphatikiza mundawo ndi dziwe laling'ono, ndikokwanira kusankha chida chotsika chimodzimodzi. Iyenera kuyikidwa munthaka, kenako ndikuphimba pansi "posungira" ndi miyala ing'onoing'ono. M'mphepete mwa dziwe mutha kukongoletsedwa ndi matailosi okongoletsa, obzalidwa ndi mitengo yazifupi kapena chomera choyambira, monga: saline kapena nerter.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zaposachedwa kwambiri pa kapangidwe ka mitengo yazomera ndikupanga kwamaluwa ang'onoang'ono m'miphika zosweka ndi zosweka, mothandizidwa ndiomwe amisiri amapanga nyimbo zoyambira zingapo
Kusamalira dimba laling'ono kumangopezeka pakukhazikitsa boma chinyezi ndikuchotsa mphukira ndi udzu zatha.
