Kukongoletsa chiwembu ndi njira yomwe onse amakonda wamaluwa amakonda. Zowonadi, posachedwapa abwera kudzikoli kuti asadzipatse okha masamba ndi zipatso, ngakhale izi siziyenera kunyalanyazidwa. Komabe, chisangalalo chokongola cholumikizana ndi chilengedwe chimayamba kuonekeranso. Mapangidwe odabwitsa, omwe amagwirizana mwachindunji ndi mawonekedwe a malowa, amatha kuwoneka ngati koloko yamaluwa. Izi zoyambirira sizongokongoletsa zenizeni m'munda uliwonse, komanso chinthu chofunikira chomwe chimalola wosamalira nyengayo kuyenda munthawi yake. Zachidziwikire, mitundu yamalonda amaulonda am'misewu ali ndi zabwino zambiri, pomwe zamaluwa zimakhala ndi chithumwa chapadera ndipo nthawi zonse zimakukumbutsani kuti wolimi adazipanga ndi manja ake.
Kuchokera pa mbiri ya kulengedwa kwa maulonda a maluwa
Mizinda yambiri yayikulu ili ndi wotchi yamaluwa. Monga lamulo, amapezeka kwinakwake pafupi ndi mraba. Maluwa mwa iwo amagwira ntchito yokongoletsa mosiyanasiyana. Maziko a zoterezi amapangidwa ndi makina apadera omwe amasuntha mivi. M'malo mwake, ichi ndi chipangizo chamakina chosiyana ndi chomwe nyumba iliyonse ili nacho, kukula kwake kokha.
Gawo lamkati la wotchiyi lili ndi njira yolamulira bwino kwambiri. M'malo mwake, awa ndi ulonda wamakanidwe ofanana ndi omwe timavala pachiwuno
Katswiri wodziwika bwino zachilengedwe ku Sweden ndi dokotala Karl Linney adapanga wotchi yamaluwa yosiyana kwambiri ndi yamakina, yomwe idapangidwa pambuyo pake.
Mawotchi enieni otulutsa maluwa amapezeka koyamba ku Roma kalekale asanapangitse mtundu wawo wamakono. Asayansi kale pa nthawiyo anazindikira kudalirana kwa nthawi yamasana ndi chikhalidwe chomera. Mitundu yachilengedwe yazachilengedwe imapangitsa kuti magawidwewo azigawika tsiku moyenera. Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yophukira mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, anthu amatha kutsogoleredwa ndi chidziwitso chomwe amapeza.
Monga chofufuza, maulonda a maluwa amatuluka koyamba ku Sweden. Lingaliroli linamalizidwa ndi katswiri wazachilengedwe wa Karl Linney, yemwe adawononga nthawi yayitali kuchokera ku botany. Lingaliro la wasayansi linapangidwa mu kapangidwe kamene kamakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira pamagawo.
Gawo lirilonse limakhala ndi chomera, inflorescence chake chomwe chimatsegulidwa panthawi yeniyeni ya tsiku. Maluwa adadulidwa kuchokera kumagulu kupita kumagulu chimodzimodzi ola limodzi lidakwanitsa lina.
Zomera za biorhythms
M'mawa kwambiri, dandelion yosangalala imatseguka dzuwa. Nthawi ya nkhomaliro yatha ndipo maluwa amadzi, kutseka masamba awo, kumizidwa m'madzi. Madzulo m'mundamo, phwando lamadzulo limadzuka - usiku wamtondo. Ma dioral biorhythms omveka bwino amapezeka muzomera zambiri. Amaphukira ndipo amasiya kuphuka kutengera kuwunikira, motero nthawi ya tsiku. Duwa lililonse limakhala ndi ndandanda yakeyake.
Zotsatira zake, chinsinsi cha mitundu chagona mu mitundu ya mitundu yomweyi. Mitundu iwiri ya phytochrome, kutengera nthawi ya tsiku, imasinthidwa imodzi. Mukamayamwa masana, mtundu wina umasandulika wina. Ndikayamba kwamdima, kusinthaku kumachitika. Chifukwa chake duwa "akumvetsa" ndendende nthawi yanthawi yomwe ili.
Chomera chilichonse chimakhala ndi zochita zake. Pogonjera ku ulamuliro wake wamkati, masamba ake amatseguka komanso pafupi
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, kusintha momwe amasungidwira sikukhala ndi tanthauzo lililonse pazomera. Ngakhale m'chipinda chamdima chakumaso, Mphukira imatseguka pomwe zingakhale zofunikira kuti iye achite izo mopepuka. Ndipo pakupita nthawi yotalikirana ,atseka. Ngakhale, ngati zingayang'anitsidwe ndi kuwala kwachidziwitso kwanthawi yayitali, ma biorhythms amatha kusokonezeka. Koma izi sizichitika mwachangu.
Kupanga duwa nokha
Kupanga ulonda wa maluwa ndi manja anu sikophweka momwe zingamveke. Ngakhale ntchitoyo ndi yosangalatsa komanso yophunzitsa. Timalimbikitsa kwambiri kutenga ana pantchitoyi. Njirayo imalandira phunziroli kuchokera kuzowera zam'mlengalenga ndi zosangalatsa zapansi.
Maluwa ena amangotengera wotchi, ena amaonetsa nthawi. Kungoti mawonekedwe a wotchi amawoneka bwino kwambiri ndipo ndi otchuka kwambiri
Musaiwale kuti michere ya mbewu zamtundu womwewo zimatengera nyengo, kutalika kwa malo omwe tsamba lanu limakhazikitsidwa, komanso mulingo wa kuwala kwake kwachilengedwe. Ndizotheka kuti chidziwitso chanu choyambirira chikufunika kusintha.
Wotchi yamaluwa imafunika nyengo yabwino, yotentha kuti igwire ntchito. Kudalira kuti mvula ikakuwonetsani nthawi yeniyeni sikoyenera, izi sizingachitike.
Timafuna dzuwa ndi maluwa
Kuti mupange wotchi yamaluwa yowala kwenikweni, muyenera maluwa angapo. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zantchito ndi motere: Maluwa ayenera kutsegulidwa ndikutseka nthawi inayake, kuwonetsa kuti ndi nthawi yochuluka bwanji.
Madzi ozunguliridwa ndi maluwa ndi otchuka kwambiri osati m'mizinda ya Russia, komanso akunja. Nthawi zonse amakhala malo osungira chidwi ndi zithunzi zochititsa chidwi za alendo.
Kutsimikizika ndi magawo akuluakulu:
- Timasankha malo amaluwa am'tsogolo m'munda wathu. Tikufuna malo otseguka osatseguka ndi dzuwa. Onetsetsani kuti mithunzi ya nyumba, mitengo kapena zitsamba sizigwa pamalopo.
- Ngati mukufuna mapangidwe amtsogolo kuti achite osati ntchito yokongoletsera, komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazolinga zake, mumangire pamalo owoneka. Mwachitsanzo, pamphambano za njira zingapo za m'munda.
- Mawonekedwe ozungulira oyimba ndi achikhalidwe komanso omasuka. Pambuyo pokonza dothi lodzala mbande, ndikofunikira kugawa nsanja yathu yazigawo 12. Aliyense wa iwo adzaimira ola limodzi.
- Bwalo la "dial" liyenera kulekanitsidwa ndi udzu wonse. Mutha kuyisiyanitsa ndikuphimba miyala ing'onoing'ono ya utoto wosiyanitsa kapena kupanga backfill ndi miyala.
- Kumbukirani kuti mvula ikagwa, masamba sangatseguke konse. Nyengo zoyipa zimagunda mbewu kuchokera ku zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimakhala mwa iwo, chifukwa chake musadalire kulondola kwa "kusuntha".
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusankha mmera woyenera wa wotchi ya maluwa. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera osati kungodziwa nthawi yawo yotsegulira ndi masamba awo, komanso momwe amakhalira mdera lanu. Popeza nthawi yamaluwa, muyenera kuyika mbande m'magawo omwe adaguliridwapo.
Kukuthandizani kusankha maluwa oyenera, tikupatsani zambiri pansipa pazomera zomwe masamba ake amtundu wa tsiku ndi tsiku amatchulidwa kwambiri. Onani zinthu zomwe zasankhidwa kuti zithetsere, pangani tebulo lanu la mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kenako cholakwika ndi kusankha sichichitika.
Gome loterolo ndi loona lenileni kwa wokonza dimba aliyense. Ndi thandizo lake, mutha kupanga osati maulonda amaluwa okha, komanso mabedi az maluwa oyanjana
Ngati mukuopa kuti simungathe kupirira ntchito yayikulu ngati imeneyi, mutha kuyamba ochepa. Mwachitsanzo, kuti apange kapangidwe kake kosavuta kosonyeza nthawi yakudya, nkhomaliro komanso chakudya chamadzulo.
Mfundo yoti nthawi yakudya yam'mawa ikumbutsidwe ndi violets, coltsfoot ndi calendula, kutsegula maluwa awo kuyambira 7 mpaka 10 m'mawa. Mukakhala pakati pa 13 mpaka 15 ma poppies okongola komanso mabelu amatsekera masamba awo owala, chakudya chamasana chimabwera. Pakati pa 20 mpaka 21 maluwa akuwululidwa - chakudya chamadzulo ndi fodya onunkhira. Yakwana nthawi ya chakudya chamadzulo. Sankhani zomera zomwe biorhythms ikufanana ndi yanu. Alole kukongoletsa maluwa ndi nthawi yakudya.
Kuyimba mthunzi
Ngati mapangidwe am'mbuyomu adawoneka ovuta kwambiri koma osachita bwino kwa inu, tikukupatsani njira yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito mwaukadaulo. Mwa njira, mawonekedwe a maluwa ofunikira sadzakhalanso oyipa, ndipo, mwina, abwinoko kuposa woyamba. Tikukulangizani kuti mupange sundial pomwe maluwa adzasewera ntchito yokongoletsera.
Potere, wotchi yamaluwa imakwaniritsidwa ndi gnomon, yomwe imawalola kuti athe kuwonetsa nthawi moyenera: mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu imasinthidwa ndi mthunzi woponyedwa ndi gnomon
Nthawi ikuwonetsa mthunzi woponyedwa ndi gnomon - mzati wamtali, womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chopondera kapena mtengo wamatabwa. Lembani mzere wozungulira womwe udzaunikidwa bwino ndi dzuwa. Pakatikati pake timayambitsa gnomon kotero kuti imakhala ndi kukondera pang'ono kumpoto. Kuti muwone molondola tsambalo, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kampasi, ndipo ntchito yonse imachitika bwino m'masiku 12. Mthunzi wochokera kwa gnomoni pakadali pano uyenera kuwonetsa gawo lathu lapamwamba.
Pakati penipeni pa wotchiyo pali gnomon, amene amaikidwa pakona kumpoto. Mthunzi wake ndikuwonetsa nthawi yeniyeni.
Pakadutsa mthunzi ndi bwalo, chikhazikitso 12. Kenako, chizindikirocho chidzafunika kuchitika ola lililonse. Gawo lofunikira kwambiri la ntchitoyi lidzatha ndikuyika chizindikiro chomaliza. Kuchokera pa zilembo mpaka pakati timatanthawuza magawo omwe akhoza kukongoletsedwa momwe mumakonda. Malire a magawo, monga lamulo, amalembedwa ndi miyala yamiyala kapena maluwa. Zigawo zimakhala zodzaza ndi mitengo yopindika.
Ubwino wa njirayi ndikuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zokongoletsera ndi maluwa, osatengera nthawi yomwe maluwa awo amayambira. Mutha kungopanga udzu wozungulira wozungulira wokhala ndi manambala odziwika bwino osindikizidwa plywood yonyowa. Pazambiri za bwalo kapena magawo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chivundikiro chilichonse. M'malire - achichepere, miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi mitundu yofanana.
Ndikatalikirana ndi wotchiyo, kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuti ipangidwe. Wotchi yayikulu ikupanga gulu lonse la anthu angapo. Maluwa a iwo amabzalidwa kale
Mapangidwe amphika
Njira inanso yopangira mawotchi mwina ndi yosavuta kuposa onse akale. Chovuta chake chokha ndikupeza tsamba labwino. Tidzafunika 1.5 sq.m. Malo owala bwino, omwe satsika ndi mitengo yayitali kapena nyumba.
Tikonzekera:
- mapalesi osiyanasiyana (miphika) m'mimba mwake: 6-10 zidutswa zazing'ono, 4 zidutswa zazikulu ndi kukula chimodzi;
- ndodo yamatabwa kapena yachitsulo 90 cm;
- utoto wa ntchito yakunja ndi maburashi;
- kupaka miyala kuti apange malo mu lalikulu. m;
- chisakanizo cha mchenga ndi simenti;
- miyala ina.
Ngati tili ndi zida zonse ndi zida, timagwira ntchitoyo.
Miphika yowonera imatha kulembedwa ndi utoto wa akiliriki pantchito zaluso. Amawonekeranso mochititsa chidwi
M'miphika yayikulu ndi utoto timatulutsa manambala 3,6,9,12. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amakhalanso ndi kuchuluka kwa manambala. Popeza sundial sidzagwira ntchito usiku, ndizomveka kuyamba kuwerengera miphika yaying'ono kuyambira 7 m'mawa ndikumaliza pa 7-8 madzulo. Inde, tiika miphika yaying'ono pansi, muphunzire izi polemba. Chiwerengero chokwanira chamaluwa omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito zimadalira kutalika kwa tsiku la ola lanu.
Kuti muwone zowoneka bwino komanso zowoneka bwino, muyenera kuwasankhira mbewu zokulira chimodzimodzi. Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana maluwa, osayiwala za kuthirira
Miphika yayikulu imadzazidwa ndi dothi lonyowa. Mmenemo tidzaika mbewu zofanizira. Sizofunikira kuti akhale amtundu womwewo. Ndikwabwino kuti musankhe omwe ali ofanana kukula ndi maluwa owala. Chifukwa chake kapangidwe kake kamawoneka kokongola kwambiri.
Tikakonza nsanja ya "kuyimba", ndikuiyika miyala. Kapangidwe ka nyumbayi kudalira kwathunthu pamalingaliro anu. Pakatikati pa malowa timayika mphika wokhawo wapakatikati, womwe timadzaza miyala. Timaphatikizira nkhwangwa, ndipo mthunzi wake umakhala ngati muvi. Tsopano, titakhala ndi wotchi wamba, timayamba kuyika miphika mozungulira mozungulira "kuyimba" kupita kumalo komwe mthunzi kuchokera muvi ukawonetsa koyambirira kwa ola lililonse.
Pankhaniyi, tchire la ulonda limapangidwa ndi plywood. Ngati mungayiyike ndi miyala yopaka miyala pogwiritsa ntchito osakaniza simenti, wotchiyo imawoneka yosangalatsa kwambiri
Miphika yonse ikayikidwa, kapangidwe kake kumatha kuonedwa kuti ndi okonzeka kugwira ntchito. Chonde dziwani kuti patatha masabata angapo mawonekedwe a miphika adzafunika kuti asinthidwe, chifukwa mawonekedwe a dzuwa pamwamba patali amasintha pakapita nthawi.
