Kukongoletsa kwenikweni dimba lamtunda kumatha kukhala bwato. Chitsamba chodabwitsa chonchi chomwe chili ndi mitengo yayitali yokhala ndi maluwa ambiri ndizokongola kuyambira masiku oyambira masika mpaka nthawi yophukira. Masamba ake ndi owoneka bwino, owoneka bwino, mumitundu ina yayikulu ngati ma bokosilo - amatha kusanduza ngodya iliyonse ya mundawo kukhala nthano - kaya ili dziwe, phiri lamiyala kapena njira yotsekera m'munda. Ndibwinonso kuti kubzala chomera panthaka ndikusamalira sikikhala ntchito yovuta kwa woyamba.
Makhalidwe akuluakulu a mbewu
Badan ndi mbewu yobiriwira nthawi zonse ya banja la saxifrage. Bergenia adalandira dzina lake la Chilatini polemekeza wasayansi wazaku Germany wasayansi waku Karl Bergen. Masamba akulu amtunduwu amafanana ndi makutu a njovu, motero dzina lanyama - makutu a njovu.
Wobadwa ku Asia, m'chilengedwe mtunduwu umapezeka m'madambo, ndi malo otsika, komanso pakati pa miyala. Kusavomereza kwake kukula kwa mikhalidwe yomwe ikukula kunachita mbali yofunika kwambiri pakupanga mitundu ya mbewu.
Masamba onunkhira amasonkhanitsidwa pamodzi. Dongosolo lamizu ndi lamphamvu, koma lapamwamba. Pamaluwa, maluwa angapo ataliatali opanda kanthu amawoneka, okhala ndi maluwa ambiri owoneka ngati maluwa. Maluwa okhala ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 2 cm ali nawo, kutengera mitundu, mitundu yosiyanasiyana - kuyambira yoyera mpaka yapinki yowala.
Chimodzi mwa zoyambirira zam'munda m'munda wamaluwa ofukizira
Mphamvu zamafuta onunkhira
Mavesti a baji alibe phindu lokongoletsera. Kuchokera masamba ofiira, mutha kupanga tiyi wokoma, onunkhira. Ku Siberia, chakumwa chotere, ndipo zofukiza zimatchedwa tiyi wa ku Mongolia, ndipo ku Altai - chigirsky. Mosasamala kanthu za dzinalo, masamba ophimbidwa amathandizira kuthamanga kwa magazi, kusintha mawonekedwe am'mimba, kuyeretsa mitsempha yamagazi ndikuwonjezera chitetezo chokwanira. Chifukwa cha ma tannins omwe ali mumtengowo, tiyi wakuMongolia umagwiritsidwa ntchito pamatumbo.
Badan pakuwonongeratu malo
Posachedwa kutchera mitengo padziko lonse lapansi. Kufuna kukongola kumawakakamiza kugona, ngati sichoncho munda wonsewo, ndiye kuti mwina gawo lawolo. Mothandizidwa ndi zofukiza ndikosavuta kupanga chilichonse mwanjira zachilengedwe. Chomera ichi chimawoneka bwino m'mabowo m'modzi, komanso kuphatikiza ndi mbewu zina. Masamba otsetsereka a duwa lopendekera kumbuyo kwa masamba otseguka a nyenyezi zakutsogolo kapena okhala ndi mitundu yambiri amapanga chithunzi chapadera cha nyama zamtchire.
Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zojambula m'munda: zitsanzo mu chithunzi
- Badan amadzimva kukhala wokondwa pakatentha dzuwa, pakati pa miyala
- Popanga mtundu wopangidwa ndi matumba, bwato ndi njira yabwino yothetsera khola
- Zofesedwa panjira, zofukizazo zimakongoletsa mundawo ndikuchotsa kufunika kolimbana ndi namsongole
- Nyimbo zophatikizika, zofukiza ndizofunikira kwambiri kusiyana ndi mtundu ndi mawonekedwe.
Badan amakonda chinyezi komanso kuzizira ndipo zinthuzi zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala mbewu pafupi ndi dziwe. Imakhala chofutira chowoneka bwino kapena gawo la kapangidwe kamomwe kumayandikira sedge, host, fern.
Dziwe laling'ono lomwe lili ndi denga limawoneka lachikondi kwambiri
Mitundu ndi mitundu yotchuka
Badan ali ndi mitundu 10 yokhala ndi mitundu yambiri yomwe imasiyana kukula kwake, mtundu wake ndi mawonekedwe ake. Maluwa amakhalanso osiyanasiyana malinga ndi nthawi ndi momwe zimakhalira - mafomu okhala ndi maluwa owirikiza ndi awiri a mitundu yoyambirira amapezeka.
Badan wokhala ndi mtima ndiwodziwika kwambiri ku Altai. Chomera chimadulidwa, osapitirira 40 cm, chokhala ndi masamba obiriwira amdima mawonekedwe a mtima. Maluwa okhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi oyera, ofiira, a lilac ndi a lilac. Maluwa amayamba mu Meyi ndipo amatha masiku 20. Izi ndi mitundu yolimbana ndi chisanu kwambiri - imasiya nyengo yachisanu pansi pa chipale chofewa ikhoza kupirira kutentha mpaka -40zaC.
Chimodzi mwa mitundu yolimbana ndi chisanu kwambiri ndi mtima wa zofukiza
Badan amapezeka ku Altai, kumapiri a Sayan komanso ku Mongolia. Mtengo wa herbaceous wobiriwira umafika 60 cm. Masamba amtundu wonyezimira amitundu yosanjikiza amasonkhanitsidwa mu rosette wandiweyani. Mankhwala owopsa a inflorescence amakhala ndi maluwa ambiri oluka a pinki kapena amtundu wa lilac. Badan-leaved badan amadziwika ndi maluwa oyambirira - kuyambira kumapeto kwa Epulo mpaka Juni. Zodzikongoletsera zimasunga nyengo yonse ya chilimwe chifukwa cha masamba abwino, ena omwe amasintha ofiira ndi nyundo, kukulitsa mphamvu ya mbewu. Maonekedwe a Hardy-dzinja - masamba sasintha mtundu pansi pa chipale chofewa ndipo mmera umakumana ndi masika amtundu wobiriwira ndi wofiirira.
Badiana wandiweyani-cholengedwa - chomera chachikulu chokhala ndi masamba owala ndi maluwa okongola
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Galina Serova imawoneka bwino chifukwa cha mtundu wa masamba owoneka bwino komanso chifukwa chomwechi amakonda malo dzuwa. Masamba akulu achikopa onunkhira okhala ndi mikwaso yoyera amakhala okongola nthawi yonse ya chilimwe, ndipo pakugwa, mtundu wobiriwira utasanduka wofiyira, mawonekedwe amoto adapangidwa m'munda. Limamasula mu Meyi-June ndikutulutsa maluwa okongola ngati belu. Amakhala bwino chisanu.
Galina Serova ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipatso, yomwe imadziwika ndi masamba
Zofukiza za Schmidt ndizodziwika kwambiri ku Europe. Amasiyana ndi mitundu ina ndi matte akulu masamba ndi kukhalapo kwa "mapiko" achilendo omwe amakula kuchokera pakatikati kofikira. Maluwa okongola a pinki amatengedwa mosakanikirana pang'ono pamtengo wotsika. Mtengowo ndi wozizira, wowuma, wosamasula mu Meyi-June, koma umakongoletsa nthawi yonse ya chilimwe.
Ma pink pink-inflorescence a Badmouth Schmidt adakondana ndi olima dimba ku Europe
Badan Bressingham White ndi wosakanizidwa, wolekerera pamitundu. Imakonda malo onyowa, pomwe sikumakakamiza zofunikira pa kapangidwe ka nthaka. Masamba akuluakulu, obiriwira obiriwira obiriwira amapanga rosette kutalika kwa 30 cm.Maluwa oyera amatengedwa mu inflorescence lotayirira. Limamasula mu Meyi ndi June. Kalasi yolimbana ndi chisanu.
Bressingham White - zofukiza zonunkhira zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi maluwa oyera okongola
Badan Abenglut ndi mtundu wolekerera mthunzi, wosasamala, wosagwa chisanu. Imatha kupirira kubzala m'malo a dzuwa, koma sikumakula mopitilira muyeso, nyengo yamaluwa imafupikitsidwa pakuwala kowala. Masamba obiriwira owala bwino, ophatikizidwa mu malo ogulitsira, mu kugwa amapeza wokongola wamkuwa. Maluwa ofiira owiririka kawiri pamiyendo yamafiyidwe ofiira okondweretsani chonde kuyambira April mpaka Meyi.
Badan Abenglut amakopa chidwi ndi maluwa owala pang'ono
Zambiri za kukula chomera chamuyaya
Badan si mbewu yabwino kwambiri, chifukwa chake, sangokhala wolima dimba, komanso woyamba kuyipirira. Itha kubzalidwa pafupifupi mu gawo lonse la dziko lathu, komabe, m'malo otentha, owuma, chisamaliro chitha kukhala chovuta chifukwa kuthirira kawirikawiri. Poterepa, ndibwino kuti mudzabzale mumthunzi wochepa - pansi pa mitengo kapena kumpoto kwa kapangidwe kake. Mwambiri, zofukizira zimatha kupirira kutentha kwa chilimwe mpaka +30zaC ndi pamwambapa, chinthu chachikulu ndichakuti nyengo yotentha imalandira chinyezi chokwanira ndipo imasinthidwa masana.
Kunja kofikira
Kuti mukule bwino komanso maluwa, ndikofunikira kusankha malo oyenera m'mundamu. Pano, malingaliro a akatswiri amasiyana - ena amakhulupirira kuti dera ladzuwa ndilofunika maluwa, pomwe ena amalimbikitsa mthunzi. Ndipo apa, zokhazokha zokhazokha zomwe zingakhale mlangizi wabwino kwambiri.
Mukamasankha zofukiza, monga mbewu ina iliyonse, muyenera kuganizira nyengo yamalowo. Mwachitsanzo, malo omwe ali ndi dzuwa ku Siberia kapena m'chigawo cha Moscow ndi malo abwino kwambiri a mitundu yambiri yazomera, pomwe nthawi yomweyo, si maudzu onse omwe amatha kupirira mpendadzuwa ku Southern Urals. Chifukwa chake, kusankha malo oti mudzaliridwe, muyenera kusintha nyengo kuti ikhale yofunda - pamalo otsetsereka ndi dzuwa lotentha ndi mphepo zowuma ndikwabwino ngati chiwembucho chitasungunuka, pafupi - padziwe, nyengo yotentha, dzuwa kapena mthunzi pang'ono.
Dothi limakonda kuwala, kumasuka. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mpweya wamphamvu wa chomera uli pafupi ndi nthaka ndipo dothi limapereka chinyontho ndi michere yofunika. Nthawi zina mizu imakhala yoyandikana kwambiri komanso imapita kunja, kotero kuti nthaka yozungulira imayenera kuyikika, makamaka m'malo achitentha. Kapangidwe ka dothi sikofunika kwenikweni, koma kuthilira kwamadzi kuyenera kupewedwa. Simungathe kudzala maluwa m'malo omwe mungathe kusefukira kwamadzi.
Kubzala ndi kukulitsa lubani m'mphika
Bergenia wobzalidwa m'machubu kapena maluwa owongolera maluwa ndi chokongoletsera chenicheni cha munda wamalimwe. Mtengowo umakula bwino ndipo umaphukira mu tank, ndipo pambali pake, umatha kusunthidwa mosavuta ngati malo osankhidwa sanaphule kanthu.
Kubzala mumphika wamphika kapena mphika muyenera:
- Thirani ngalande kumapeto kwa wobzala - dongo lokulitsa, miyala kapena miyala, kuti ¼ voliyumu.
- Dzazani theka la chidebe ndi chophatikizika - malo okhala, pepala lapansi, kompositi, mchenga mu chiyerekezo cha 2: 2: 1: 1.
- Ikani duwa lofukiziralo la zofukiziralo pakati (ngati silinabzalidwe) ndikuiphimba ndi dothi lomwe latsala.
- Pofinyani dothi mozungulira chomeracho ndi madzi.
- Tambalala pansi ndi miyala, miyala kapena miyala yokongoletsera.
Mukamasankha mphika kapena mphika wa Bergenia, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti pali mabowo abwino olowera. Kuti asakhale otalikirana ndi dothi nthawi yothirira, ma shoti amayikidwa pansi, ndipo ngalande zamadzi tayamba kale kukhala pamwamba.
Wofesedwa mumphika wamaluwa, zofukizazo sizimvanso zowawa kuposa bedi lamaluwa
Kwa nyengo yozizira, mphika wamaluwa kapena mphika wokhala ndi duwa uyenera kusamutsidwa ku wowonjezera kutentha kapena panjira yophimbidwa ndi lutrasil. Zomera zobzalidwa kum'mwera, pomwe chisanu sichikugwa pansi 5 ° C, nthawi yozizira imatha kukhala akasinja mumsewu. M'madera ena onse pamakhala chiopsezo chofuna kuthyoka poto kuchokera ku chisanu ndi kuzizira kwa mizu.
Momwe mungachitire bwino kufalitsa maluwa kunyumba
Ndikosavuta kufalitsa kamtengo pang'onopang'ono pogawa nthiti kapena nthochi, koma kukula pamimba kumabweretsa zotsatira zabwino. M'nthawi yoyamba ndi yachiwiri, mbewu zazing'ono zimaphuka mchaka chachiwiri, nthawi zambiri mchaka chachitatu, koma zimakula kuchokera mu mbeu zokha kapena zachitatu.
Kufalikira kwa zigawo za phokoso komanso magawidwe a nthiti
Kumayambiriro kwa Seputembala, dulani pansi mosamala ndikudula zidutswa za rhizome, 15-20 cm. Gawo lililonse liyenera kukhala ndi impso zitatu. M'malo okonzedwa, ikani miyala yopanda malire mtunda wa pafupifupi 30 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Ikani ma rhizomes molunjika, kuwaza ndi kuwala kosakaniza pang'ono pokha, madzi ndi mulch. Ngati mikhalidwe yonse ikwaniritsidwa molondola, zofukizazo zimazika mizu isanayambe chisanu ndipo zimatha kuchita bwino nyengo yachisanu.
Kuti muzuze gawo la rhizome sikungokhala poyera, komanso mumphika
Itha kufalikira ndi ma rosette atatha maluwa onunkhira komanso mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Seputembala. Ndondomeko ndi yosavuta - kupatutsa zigawo ku chitsamba cha mayi ndikuzitaya pamalo okonzekera. Opaleshoniyo imachitika bwino kwambiri ndi mpeni wakuthwa, musanaperekedwe ndi mowa kapena chlorhexidine. Finyani magawo okhala ndi makala osweka.
Maenjewo asakhale ozama kupitirira 30 cm ndipo mtunda pakati pawo ndi masentimita 30 mpaka 40. Denga lamadzi limateteza mizu kuti isawonongeke ngati malowo ali onenepa, ndipo nthawi yotentha imakhala mvula. Thirani mbewu zobzalidwa ndi mulch.
Banja la maseke onunkhira amagawidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa
Kufesa mbewu
Mbande za mbande zimafunikira kuyambiranso - kusungidwa m'malo onyowa kutentha kwa 1-3zaC kwa miyezi itatu. Njira yake imawoneka yabwino koposa mbewu zikafesedwa mumakontena okonzedwa, yokutidwa ndi chisanu, ndikuyiyika muchikwama ndikuyikidwa mu chipale chofewa. Ngati palibe zoterezi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito firiji.
Pang'onopang'ono njira zokulira mbande za mbewu:
- Kumayambiriro kwa Marichi, chidebe chokhala ndi njere chimayikidwa pamalo otentha kuti kumere. Kutentha kwa 18-20zaNdi mphukira zimawonekera pafupifupi masiku 20.
- Poyamba, zikumera zimafunikira kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
- Mbande zanthete zimafunika kupakidwa. Pangani kukhala bwino ndi lumo, kudula zowonjezera, zophukira zopanda mphamvu.
- Pakatha theka limodzi mpaka miyezi iwiri, mbewuzo zimatsamira m'mbale osiyana.
- Kuyambira mu Meyi, amayamba kufusira mbande za zofukizira - kutulutsa magalawo m'mwamba, pang'onopang'ono kukulitsa nthawi ya "kuyenda".
- Mbewuzo zikapsa, konzekerani malo oti mubzale. Potalika masentimita 30 mpaka 40 kuchokera pa wina ndi mzake, kukumba mabowo, akuya masentimita 7-8, mchenga kapena timiyala timathiridwa pansi.
Masamba enieni 4-5 akaonekera pafupi ndi mbande ya zofukizirazo, nhungazo zimabzala m'mbale zodyera zosiyana
Mu Juni, pomwe chiwopsezo cha chisanu chazizira chatha, ndipo matenthedwe ausiku sadzagwa pansi pa 12-14zaC, mbande zokhala ndi nyengo zobzalidwa m'malo abwino. Ndikofunika kwa nthawi yoyamba kuphimba m'munda ndi lutrasil kapena nsalu ina yopangidwa ndi silika, kuti panthawi yozula mbewu zazing'ono musavutike ndi dzuwa kapena mphepo.
Kanema: zofukiza zapamwamba! Kubala ndi kubereka
Zinthu zosamalira zofukizira m'munda
Kusamalira badan, chifukwa chosadzikuza, ndikosavuta. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti chomera sichimalekerera nthaka yowuma kale, kotero kuthirira kuyenera kukhala kokhazikika komanso kuchulukana. Osachotsa masamba am'munsi, omwe adasiya kukongoletsa - amaphimba mizu ya zofukizazo ndikuthandizira kuti pakhale chinyontho. Ngati kufunitsitsa kuyeretsa zitsulo kuli kwabwino, muyenera kuthira dothi lozungulira chomera.
Kukula kwa badan kugwa pa Epulo-Meyi - nthawi ndi nthawi zimadalira zosiyanasiyana. Mivi yozunguliridwa imapangidwa ndi lumo ngati palibe chifukwa chokwanira kutengera mbewu. M'mikhalidwe yabwino, maluwa obwereza amatheka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti kapena Seputembala.
Kukulidwa pamwamba pake kumaphimba nthaka ndi masamba ake, sizowoneka kuti ndi chifukwa choti imabisidwa. M'mene duwa limamera mulibe udzu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kulibe kulimbana mukulimidwa nkomwe.
Namsongole sakula pansi pa masamba ofukizira
Kuphatikiza badan sikofunikira kwenikweni - chomera chokhala ndi mafuta ambiri chimayamba kunenepa ndikuyamba kuphuka. Kamodzi chilimwe, mutatha maluwa, mutha kudyetsa m'mabzala ndi feteleza wovuta kwambiri.
Mukuduwa, masamba akale, onunkhira amachotsedwa. Osayesa kudula ndi lumo kapena mpeni, ndibwino kudula kaye pang'ono osasiya petiole.
Badan salekerera kupitilira, kotero popanda kufunika kwapadera sikuyenera. Chimakula bwino pamalo amodzi kwa zaka 10-12, chikukula m'lifupi. M'pofunika kuganizira izi mukamakonzekera kubzala, popeza kukula, zonunkhira zimatha kukhala zankhanza motsutsana ndi mbewu zina. Kuti izi zisachitike, kungakhale kofunika kuti muchepetse kugawa kwake kutseri kapena miyala.
Kukonzekera yozizira
Badan ndiosagwira chisanu - pafupifupi mitundu yake yonse imatha kupirira kutsika kwa -35-40 ° C, koma matalala. M'nthawi yopanda chipale chofewa, mizu yomwe ili pafupi ndi madziwo imatha kuzizirira. Kuti izi zisachitike, ndikofunikira kusamalira pogona. Pachifukwa ichi, masamba owuma kapena masamba, osindikizidwa pamwamba ndi nthambi za spruce, ndiabwino. Chapakatikati, ndikofunikira kuchotsa pogona, osadikirira mawonekedwe a kuphatikiza kutentha, apo ayi kufukiza kumatha kutentha.
Masamba ofiira ofukiza amachenjeza za nyengo yozizira
M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yofunda, komwe -10zaC - kuchepa kwakukulu, zofukizira sizifunikira pogona.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo kwa mlimi wa novice
Badan ndi chomera chosasangalatsa ndipo pafupifupi sichimabweretsa zovuta kwa mwini wakekuyenda. Chomera sichimakhudzidwa ndi tizilombo ndi matenda, chifukwa chake, sichifunikira chithandizo chochizira.
Vuto limodzi lingakhale kupanda maluwa. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kukwaniritsidwa kwa zinthu zonse za agrotechnical. Ngati zofukizazo zimakula bwino, koma osaphuka, mwina zimasowa dzuwa, chifukwa zimabzalidwa mumthunzi wathunthu.
Kuuma komanso chikasu cha masamba onunkhira kumatha kuwonetsa kusayenda kwa madzi mizu yake ikakhala dothi lokhala ndi dothi. Izi zimachitika ngati mbewu yabzalidwe pa dothi lopanda ngalande. Kuti tisunge zitsulo, ndikofunikira kuziwongola, osayiwala kuti muzitsuka mizu yankho la potaziyamu permanganate.
Ndemanga pa kulima zonunkhira
Imayenda bwino mchidebe choviikidwa m'madzi. Sabata yapitayi, tidakondwera ndi masamba akuluakulu, burgundy, masamba.
sonial44//dacha.wcb.ru/lofiversion/index.php?t12653.html
Ndili ndi zonunkhira mchaka chachitatu, koma zikuwoneka kuti sizikutulutsa. Atakulungidwa mumthunzi - sunakule. Anasamutsidwira kumalo a dzuwa, pafupi pang'ono pang'ono mthunzi - zinakhala bwino, koma sindimazikondabe. Koma simungabzale padzuwa lathu - liziwotcha. Komanso kuyembekezera maluwa.
vlada//dacha.wcb.ru/lofiversion/index.php?t12653.html
Ndili ndi badan chaka chachiwiri. Zowona, adandipatsa gawo lalikulu. Khazikani pang'ono. M'mawa limakhala mthunzi, masana dzuwa likadzuwa, madzulonso mumthunzi. Amaluwa bwino. Ndipo kachiwiri mu Ogasiti, tinaphuka! Kutopa ndikuchotsa ma peduncles. Sindinachite chilichonse ndi iye, ndinadyetsa Kemira kangapo. Chabwino, ndipo motero madzi
Natasha//dacha.wcb.ru/lofiversion/index.php?t12653.html
Badan amakonda malo omata. Takhala tikukulira kuseri kwa nyumbayi kwa zaka pafupifupi 5. Pakatikati, masamba a bulauni amayenera kudulidwa, kutsukidwa kuti aume kapena, kwa osapilira, amapangidwa tiyi nthawi yomweyo. Mutha kuyiphika pang'ono m'madzi otentha. Osachepera pamakampeni, tinatero. Ku Western Siberia, zofukizira zimakula kulikonse mu taiga pakati pamitengo ndi m'miyala m'malo otetezeka. Zabwino kwa thupi.
Woyendayenda//dacha.wcb.ru/lofiversion/index.php?t12653.html
Zofukiza zanga zimamera zokha pamthunzi pansi pa mitengo ya maapulo. Dzuwa silakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali. Nthawi ndi nthawi, ndimang'amba tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayambira timizu tawo ndikuyiyika mu mthunzi. Maluwa amayima mu bokosi kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndizabwino kuti palibe aliyense pamalo panga amene adalingalira kuti ndi maluwa otani.
GRUNYA//dacha.wcb.ru/lofiversion/index.php?t12653.html
Badan samakondedwa pachabe osati ndi olima ndi olima, komanso opanga mawonekedwe - ndizovuta kupeza chomera china chokongoletsera komanso chosalemekeza. Kusunga kukopa kwake osati pakulima kokha, koma nthawi yonse ya chilimwe, kufukiza sikutanthauza chisamaliro chokhazikika munjira yodulira, kutsina ndi zochitika zina. Ndipo zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa anthu a ku Russia - zimalekerera kwathu nyengo yathu yachisanu.
