Pakati pa ma cherries, pali mitundu yomwe imatchulidwa ngati odzipatsa tokha (odzipukutira tokha). Pakati pawo pali mitengo yazitali zosiyanasiyana, yozizira. Ena amakonda zigawo zina kuti zikule. Zonsezi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti zitheke bwino mukamakulitsa zipatso zamaluwa m'mundamo.
Mitundu yamatcheri amtundu wodziyesa nokha (yopanda nokha-mungu)
Mitundu ya Cherry imatchedwa yopanda chonde, yomwe safuna kuti tizilimba mungu kuti tipeze thumba losunga mazira la mbewu, izi ndizosiyana ndi zopukutidwa ndi mungu. Mitengo yodziyendetsa yokha kukhala ndi maluwa aimuna ndi achikazi, choncho imamangidwa palokha. Mumitundu yambiri yodziyimira yokha, chifukwa cha kapangidwe kapadera ka duwa, kupukutidwa kumatha kuchitika ndi mphukira yopanda kutsika, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wopezera mbewu ngakhale kuti kulibe tizilombo komanso mphepo yamphamvu. Nthawi zambiri, kuchuluka kwa thumba losunga mazira kufika 40-50% ya chiwerengero chonse cha maluwa, mwa mitundu yodzala pang'ono - mpaka 20%.
Komabe, mulimonsemo, kukhalapo kwa mitundu yopukuta mungu kumatha kukulitsa zipatso za chitumbuwa chifukwa cha kupangika kwa mazira owonjezera.
Wamatcheri okula pang'ono komanso ocheperako
Mitundu yotsika komanso yocheperako ndiyotchuka chifukwa cha kuphatikizana, komwe kumachepetsa kwambiri kulima ndi chisamaliro. Nthawi zambiri, yamatcheri amtundu wotere amakhala ndi mtengo kapena chitsamba kutalika kwa 1.5-2 m. Pafupifupi onse, kupatula chonde chokha, amakhalanso ndi msanga pakukula (zipatso zimachitika patatha zaka 2-3 mutabzala) komanso zipatso zabwino. Pansipa pali oyimira akuluakulu a mitunduyi.
Unyamata
Mu State Record, mitunduyi yalembedwa kuyambira mu 1993 ku Central Region. Tsamba launyamata lili ndi izi:
- chonde;
- mtengowo unadulidwa, utoto wozungulira, wotambalala, wowonda wonyezimira;
- zipatso masekeli 4.5 g, okoma ndi wowawasa;
- maluwa ndi nthawi yakucha ndi avareji;
- hardness yozizira ndi yayitali, ambiri maluwa;
- kukaniza matenda fungal ndi pafupifupi.
Achinyamata a Cherry amawonedwa kuti ndi otsika
Tamaris
Zakhala mu State Register kuyambira 1994 ku Central Black Earth Region. Makhalidwe ake:
- mitundu iyi imadzipukuta kwambiri;
- mtengo wamtali wokhala ndi korona yozungulira, yowonekera, sikutanthauza kuti azidulira;
- zipatso zamitundu yosiyanasiyana kuyambira 3,8 g mpaka 4,8 g;
- limamasula mochedwa, kumapeto kwa Meyi komanso ngakhale koyambirira kwa Juni (kutengera dera);
- simalola chisanu kukhala bwino, koma masamba amatha kuuma nyengo yachisanu;
- imalimbana bwino ndi coccomycosis, zoyipa - matenda ena oyamba ndi mafangasi.
Tamaris chitumbuwa zipatso 3,8 g mpaka 4,8 g
Lyubskaya
Mitundu yakale idayambitsidwa mu State Register mu 1947 m'malo ambiri a Middle Strip. Mawonekedwe ake:
- Imakula bwino pakati pa mitengo yomwe imakhala ndi mitundu yakeyawo, monga imadzipukutsira tokha, ndikuwoti ndi wabwino pollinator wa mitundu ina;
- Cherry ndi mtengo wofowoka ngati chitsamba womwe korona wake umakhala ukuzungulira kapena kumerera, nthawi zambiri uku akulira, akulira;
- zipatsozo zimawonedwa kukhala zazikulu, koma zosagwirizana, kuchokera pa 4 mpaka 5 g, pomwe kukoma kwake kuli kwapakatikati, kowawasa;
- limamasula ndikucha yamatcheri mochedwa;
- Mtengo umatha kupirira nthawi yozizira bwino, koma maluwa amatha kuvutika ndi zipatso zobwerera;
- Zosiyanasiyana sizigwirizana ndi matenda.
Lubskaya Cherry Amaluwa Chonde
Mitengo yamatchutsi oletsa kutentha nthawi yachisanu
Gawo lalikulu la mitundu yamatcheri omwe mumakhala ndi zipatso zambiri zimakhala ndi hardness yozizira.
Bulatnikovskaya
Masamba a zipatso amapezeka m'chigawo chapakati. Makhalidwe
- kudzisala kwabwino;
- compactness - mtengo 2,5-3,5 m kutalika ndi korona wopepuka;
- kukolola zabwino zazing'ono (3.8 g) zipatso zokoma ndi wowawasa mkati mwa Julayi;
- maluwa m'zaka khumi za Meyi;
- chisanu chosagonjetsedwa mpaka -30 ° C, komabe maluwa amawopa kubwerera posachedwa;
- kukana bwino cococycosis.
Chitumbuwa cha Bulatnikovskaya chimapereka zokolola zabwino
Rusinka
Zosiyanasiyana zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zikalimbe ku Central dera. Zinthu:
- kudziletsa kudziletsa;
- kakang'ono, kamtengo kakang'ono;
- chokoma, chokoma ndi wowawasa, chachikulu-kakulidwe (3 g), koma zipatso zomwezo;
- maluwa akuchedwa;
- hardness yozizira ndi yayitali, maluwa - sing'anga;
- kukana kokwanira ku matenda akuluakulu a fungus.
Cherry Rusinka ali ndi zipatso zotsekemera komanso zowoneka bwino komanso zazing'ono
Ana
Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zamtundu wamatcheri omverera ndipo, monga mitundu yake yonse, zimakhala ndi kulimba mtima kozizira komanso kulekerera chilala. Chalangizidwa kuti ikulidwe kumadera onse. Zinthu:
- chonde;
- chitsamba chowoneka bwino, chitsamba chomera mizu 1.8 m kutalika;
- zazikulu (3.5-4 g), zipatso zofiira zowala, zotsekemera komanso zowawasa, zogwirizana;
- maluwa mu Meyi 17-23, kucha pambuyo 2 miyezi;
- kukana chisanu kwabwino kuthengo, ndi maluwa - kutumphuka chisanu;
- mkulu Mwina zotupa za moniliosis zaka ndi mkulu chinyezi.
Chitumbu cha ana chimamveka
Kumene ndimitundu yanji yazodzipanga nokha bwino kwambiri
Zipatso zodzipangira zokha zimatha kulimidwa m'madera onse omwe ma cherries amakula.
Mitundu yabwino yodzichulukitsa ku North-West, kuphatikizapo dera la Leningrad
Chifukwa cha kuzizira kwa dera la Leningrad, mitengo yosavuta kwambiri yozizira imasankhidwa. Mu State Register mulibe mitundu yambiri yamatcheri wamba ovomerezeka kuti alime kuderali, pali mitundu yambiri yamatcheri ambiri pakati pawo. Amakhala m'madera onse, ndipo kumpoto chakumadzulo ndiofala.
Cherry Lyubskaya wakhala kukhazikika kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa nthawi yayitali. Kukoma kwa zipatso, kumasiyana, komwe kumakhudzidwa, koma mukamagwiritsa ntchito pokonza, izi zimabwezeretseka mosavuta. Koma Lyubka (monga momwe amatchulidwira ndi anthu mwachikondi) sadzalephera ndipo sadzachoka osanunkhira, vitamini jamu nthawi yachisanu.
Amorel Pink
Amorel Pink wa mitundu yosankhidwa, mu State Register kuyambira 1947. Kupanga kwake ndi 6-10 kg. Zina:
- chonde;
- mtengo 2,5-3,5 m utali ndi korona wakuda, wokuzungulira;
- lokoma (10% shuga), zipatso zazing'ono (3 g);
- maluwa oyamba ndi kucha;
- pafupifupi yozizira hardiness mtengo ndi maluwa;
- chiwopsezo cholimba cha coccomycosis.
Amorel Pink Cherry amapereka zipatso zokoma
Nthano
Tale - osiyanasiyana ankakonda yamatcheri. Ndizoyenera zigawo zonse. Makhalidwe
- chonde;
- chitsamba chokula mizu cha sing'anga wamtali (1,3 m) chokhala ndi korona wokulira, wokulirapo;
- zipatso zokhala ndi ma cherries ndizokulirapo (3.3-3,5 g) ndi kukoma kosangalatsa ndi kirimu wowawasa;
- maluwa kumapeto kwa Meyi, kucha mu theka lachiwiri la Julayi;
- hardness yozizira ndi yayitali, mu maluwa - sing'anga;
- Amalimbana ndi coccomycosis.
Mitundu Yophatikiza Tale amatanthauza ma cherries
Mitundu yabwino kwambiri yodzipangira ku Siberia
Ku Siberia, zipatso zamatcheri wamba sizimakula. Chete chokhacho komanso maonekedwe ake okha ndi omwe amapirira nyengo yovuta ya ku Siberia.
Mitundu yazodzipangira yamatcheri omverera amawonedwa pamwambapa. Mwina njira yabwino ku Siberia ndi steppe (mchenga) chitumbuwa, kapena Bessey. Wochokera ku mabungwe a North America, amatchedwa Sibima kwa Siberia chifukwa cha zabwino zake:
- kunyalanyaza dothi ndikusiya;
- chisanu chosagonjetsedwa ndi chisoti mpaka -50 ° C;
- chonde;
- kukhwima koyambirira ndi zipatso zapachaka;
- kusungidwa bwino kwa zipatso: zipatso sizimera mutakhwima ndipo zimangopitirira mwezi umodzi, woyamba kutsanuliridwa kenako nkuyamba;
- kufalitsa kosavuta mwa kuyala ndi kudula.
Zipatso za Bessey Cherry sizikugwa mumtengowu kwa nthawi yayitali
Zofunika
Kalasi mu State Record kuyambira 1990. Zokolola zamtchire zimakhala mpaka 12 kg. Makhalidwe
- chonde;
- chitsamba chodumphadumpha (1.6 m), korona wokwezeka, kachulukidwe kakang'ono;
- zipatso zolemera 3.7 g, lokoma ndi wowawasa;
- nthawi yamaluwa ndi kucha nthawi yayitali;
- hardness yozizira ndi yayitali, maluwa - sing'anga;
- kukana cococycosis ndi kochepa.
Cherry Zhelannaya amapereka zipatso zolemera 3.7 g
Zochulukirapo
Mu State Record, mitunduyi yalembedwa kuyambira 1992. Zabwino zake mpaka 12 kg. Makhalidwe
- chonde;
- chitsamba chodumphadumpha (1.6 m), korona wokwezeka, kachulukidwe kakang'ono;
- zipatso zolemera 2.5-3 g, wowawasa;
- maluwa mochedwa ndi kucha;
- hardness yozizira ndi yayitali, mu maluwa - sing'anga;
- kukana coccomycosis ndi avareji.
Cherry wochulukirapo amadziwika ndi kucha mochedwa
Seliverstovskaya
Ku State Record, zipatso zamtunduwu zidalembetsedwa kuyambira 2004. Makhalidwe
- chonde;
- chitsamba ngati mtengo 2 m, kutalika kokhala ndi korona wakuu;
- zipatso zolemera 4.3 g, wowawasa;
- maluwa ndi nthawi yakucha ndi avareji;
- hardness yozizira ndi yayitali, mu maluwa - sing'anga;
- kukana coccomycosis ndi avareji.
Seliverstovskaya chitumbuwa chimabala chipatso ndi kulemera kwa 4 g
Mitundu yabwino kwambiri yodzipangira yamatcheri ku Belarus
Obereketsa ku Belarus adabzala zipatso zambiri zamitundu yambiri. Ena mwa iwo ndi ochulukitsa, koma mwatsoka, nthawi zambiri amatenga matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi. Koma mitundu yosagwirizana ndi izi nthawi zambiri imakhala yosabereka ndipo imabala zipatso pokhapokha ngati pali zabwino. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuyang'ana "nthaka yapakati", ndiye kuti, sankhani mitundu yodzala nokha komanso yolimbana ndi matenda.
Wyank
Vyank - chitumbuwa chamitundu yosiyanasiyana chosankhidwa cha Belarusi. Makhalidwe
- chonde;
- kutalika (2-2,5 m) korona wa piramidi;
- zipatso zolemera 4 g, kukoma kosangalatsa, ndi acidity;
- maluwa ndi nthawi yakucha ndi avareji;
- hardness yozizira ndi yayitali, mu maluwa - sing'anga;
- kukana coccomycosis ndi avareji.
Vyanok ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yabwino kwambiri yazipatso ku Belarus
Mmera №1
Zosiyanasiyana zimapangidwa kuchokera kuma cherries wamba wowawasa mwa kupukutira kwaulere. Zopanga zake ndizokwera - 14 kg / ha. Makhalidwe
- kudziyimira pang'ono;
- kakulidwe kakang'ono ndi korona wozungulira;
- zipatso zolemera 3.9 g, wowawasa-wokoma;
- nthawi ya maluwa ndi kucha ndi pakati kwambiri;
- hardness yozizira ndi yayitali, mu maluwa - sing'anga;
- coccomycosis kukana ndibwino.
Zipatso zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Seyanets No. 1 ndizokoma wowawasa
Volochaevka
Zosiyanasiyana zaku Russia zomwe zimapezeka, koma zimagawidwa ku Belarus, zimadziwika kuti ndizopezeka paliponse. Mtundu umodzi wodalirika kwambiri wokhala ndi zipatso zabwino zambiri. Makhalidwe
- chonde;
- mtengo waukulu pakati, korona wozungulira, kachulukidwe kakang'ono;
- zipatso za masekeli 2.7 g, zonunkhira bwino komanso wowawasa;
- maluwa ndi nthawi yakucha ndi avareji;
- hardness yozizira ndi yayitali, mu maluwa - sing'anga;
- kukana coccomycosis ndi avareji.
Cherry Volochaevka amasiyana zokolola zokhazikika komanso zotheka
Zipatso zabwino kwambiri zodzipangira ku Ukraine
Kwa Ukraine, kudzala tokha sikofunikira monga zigawo zozizira kwambiri, popeza malo omwe akukula ambiri m'derali ndi abwino. Mbale yamatcheri ambiri amakhalanso pamenepo, womwe ndi pollinator wabwino wamatcheri. Koma mitundu yodziyimira yokha ilinso mdziko muno.
Kaso
Zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapezeka ku Ukraine. Makhalidwe
- chonde;
- mtengo waukulu pakati, korona wozungulira, kachulukidwe kakang'ono;
- zipatso zolemera 5 g, lokoma;
- maluwa oyamba ndi kucha;
- hardness yozizira ndi avareji, m'maluwa maluwa - pansipa pafupifupi;
- kukana cococycosis ndikweza.
Cherry yokongola imapatsa zipatso zazikulu
Loti
Lotovaya ndi wakale wakale West West. Mtengowu umakula mwachangu komanso mwamphamvu, motero, umafunikira kudulira. Makhalidwe
- chonde;
- mtengo wophuka mwamphamvu, korona wowonda, wophuka kwambiri, wotambalala-piramidi;
- Zipatso zolemera 4-4.8 g, wowawasa-wokoma;
- maluwa mochedwa ndi kucha;
- hardness yozizira ndi avareji, m'maluwa maluwa - pansipa pafupifupi;
- kukana coccomycosis ndi avareji.
Lotovaya Cherry ndi wakale wakale West West
Msungwana wa chokoleti
Ku State Record, zipatso zamtunduwu zidalembetsedwa kuyambira 1996 ku Central Region. Kupanga ndi 78-96 kg / ha. Makhalidwe
- chonde;
- mtengo waukulu pakati, korona piramidi, kachulukidwe kakang'ono;
- zipatso masekeli 3 g, okoma ndi wowawasa;
- maluwa ndi nthawi yakucha ndi avareji;
- hardness yozizira ndi yabwino, mu maluwa - sing'anga;
- kukana cococycosis ndi m'munsimu pafupifupi.
Kucha nthawi yamatcheri a Chocolate sing'anga
Ndemanga Zapamwamba
About kumva chitumbuwa. Ndakhala ndikulima kwamatcheri m'nyumba yanga yakunyumba kwa zaka zambiri, ndikututa zokolola zachilendo kwambiri. Yaikulu, okoma. Tili ndi tchire tiwiri tambiri, sitimaphimba nkomwe, chaka chatha idazizira pang'ono, koma idapereka zokolola zabwino. Ndipo ikamasuka, ndiye kuti ndi sakura wachilengedwe, wokhala ndi maluwa!
Balbara
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Bessey ndi chitumbuwa chamchenga. Sichimayimitsa 100% nafe - imakhala pampanda wanga wosungira, mizu ili pafupi ndi miyala yaulere. Koma, zikuwoneka kuti, kayamba kunyowa - ndinasilira mahlahla atatu pansi pa phompho laling'ono, sanakonde kwambiri (Zipatsozo ndi zazikulu, chimtengo chakuda chamdima, zimakoma kena kake pakati pa chitumbuwa ndi chitumbuwa)) Zabwino, koma popanda kunenepa, pang'ono pang'ono. Kwa ine, chitumbuwa chokha chomwe ndingadye. Chitsamba chili ndi mawonekedwe enaake - owononga pang'ono, koma amapangidwe mosavuta. Utoto wa masamba ndiwosangalatsa, waufi, wamaluwa, onunkhira bwino komanso maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera.
Contessa
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Kwa compote, ndi yabwino kwambiri, koma simungayike kudya yaiwisi. Komabe, mitundu iyi imatha kulimbikitsidwa kwa bwenzi. Cherry imadzilimbitsa yokha, imapanga zipatso, ndim pollinator kwa mitundu yambiri yamatcheri. Zipatso zimacha mochedwa (kumapeto kwa Julayi - Ogasiti) ndipo zimapsa kwa nthawi yayitali, osakonkha. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka 2 amatha kubala zipatso. Hardness yozizira ndiyotsika, osakhazikika pamatenda. Sadzakhala ndi malo ambiri, koma amapukuta mungu wabwino ndikupereka kukolola pakokha nyengo yachisanu.
Lavrik
//elektro-sadovnik.ru/plodovie-derevya/vishnya-sort-lyubskaya-opisanie
Mitundu yodzilimbitsa yokha yamatcheri imakhala ndi Ubwino wawo (kusowa kwa mitundu ina yopukutira mungu komanso kudalira pang'ono zovuta zakunja) ndi zoyipa (kutsutsa pang'ono matenda). Komabe, nthawi zambiri kumadera ozizira, kusankha mitundu yamtunduwu ndi njira yabwino kwambiri. Kutali kwakumwera kwa malowo, kusakhala kopanda tanthauzo.
