Tchire lakuda ndi zokongoletsera mosazolowereka. Mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi mphukira zomwe zimakula mwachangu komanso bwino. Kuti mukhale wowoneka bwino, komanso kuti mukhale ndi mbewu yambiri komanso yokoma, mabulosi akuda amayenera kudulidwa pafupipafupi ndipo korona wake amapangidwa moyenera. Kudulira masika ndikofunikira posamalira mbewu.
Kufunika kwa kudulira mabulosi akutchire
Mtundu wa mabulosi akutchire ndi amtundu wa biennial mzunguko ndipo mphukira iliyonse imakhala zaka ziwiri. M'chaka choyamba, chimakula, kulimba ndi kubereka, ndipo chaka chachiwiri chimaphuka ndi kubala zipatso. Pamapeto kwa kuphukira, palibenso china choyembekeza kuchokera ku nthambi zakale, zimangotenga chakudya kuchokera kumtengowo. Mukapanda kuzidula, chitsamba chidzamera nkhalango ndipo pang'onopang'ono mbewuyo idzalephera. Chifukwa chake, mphukira zomwe zimadulidwa zimadulidwa, potero kulola mbewuyo kuti igawire bwino mphamvu ndi michere mokomera nthambi zatsopano zomwe zikula.
Nthambi zakale zabulosi zimalepheretsa misempha yachinyamata kukula
Mphukira zatsopano zimakula ndikulimba, ndikupatsa zipatso zochulukirapo chaka chamawa.
M'pofunikanso kuchotsa mizu yambiri, yomwe mitundu ina ya mabulosi akuda imakula kwambiri. Landings woonda, apo ayi ndiwofatsa:
- kuwonongeka mu zipatso;
- kuchuluka kwa matenda;
- kufooketsa tchire lonse;
- kuzizira nyengo yozizira (nthambi zochepa ndizosavuta kuphimba).
Kodi kudula mabulosi akuda masika
Njira zoyambira kudulira zipatso nthawi zambiri zimachitidwa mu kugwa patatha zipatso. Koma nthawi zina izi sizingatheke ndipo ndizotheka kuchita malowedwe oyenera mchaka. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchite izi nthawi yomweyo chivundikiro cha chisanu chitatha ndikuwopseza chisanu chadutsa, koma masamba sadzayamba kukula.
Chapakatikati, mabulosi akuda amafunika kukonzedwa nthawi yomweyo chisanu chikasungunuka
Nthawi yomwe masamba sanatenthe ndiye chovuta kwambiri pakudulira kwa chitsamba cha mabulosi akutchire.
Malamulo odulira masika
Asanadulire, chitsamba chakuda chimayang'aniridwa mosamala. Chinthu choyamba chomwe amachita ndikudula masamba achaka chatha omwe panali zipatso. Izi zimachitika ngati nthambi zotere sizinachotsedwe mu kugwa.
Kenako muyenera kuyang'ana mphukira iliyonse kutalika kwake. Nthambi zina zimatha kuuma, kuwomberedwa ndi makoswe, kapena kungophwanya nthawi yachisanu. Mowoneka, zopweteka zoterezi zimasiyana ndi zathanzi, chifukwa zimakhala ndi mtundu wakuda kwambiri, pafupifupi wakuda, ndizosalimba komanso zosasangalatsa. Zofanizira izi zimadulidwa kumizu, popanda hemp. Nthambi yathanzi imapirira, imakhala ndi mtundu wa bulauni komanso mawonekedwe.
Pakudulira kwa masika, misempha yonse yowonongeka ndi yachisanu imadulidwa
Zingwe zotsala ziyenera kupendedwa mosamala. Impso zonse ziyenera kukhala zopindulitsa. Ngati gawo la mphukirolo litafa, ndiye kuti limadulidwira impso yoyamba yathanzi. Madera komwe zimayambitsa zowononga tizirombo kapena matenda zimapezekanso.
Kudula mabulosi akuda mchaka kumakhala ndi gawo lofunika laukhondo.
Kanema: Masamba odulira mabulosi
Muyeneranso kudula nthambi zonse zofooka komanso zowonda. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa mwankhanza chilichonse chomwe chimayambitsa kukayikira kulikonse. Ngakhale nthambi zambiri zodzaza kwathunthu sizingabweretse phindu labwino kuposa mtengo wolemedwa ndi mphukira zomwe sizimagwira.
Nthambi zofooka ndi zakufa zimadulidwa
Chitsamba chimadziwika kuti ndi chodzaza komanso chopanda bwino, momwe mabowo amtundu wa 6-8 atsalira. Ngati pali nthambi zosachepera 4, ndiye kuti mbewu yotereyi imafooka ndipo sipangakhale zipatso zabwino kuchokera pamenepo. Mphukira pa izo zitha kufupikitsidwa kwambiri, kulola kuti mbewuyo ikhale ndi moyo ndikupeza mphamvu. Nthawi zina, zingakhale bwino kungochichotsa.
Chapakatikati kapena mutabzala, nthambi zodula zimadulidwa kuti 25-30 cm kuchokera pansi
Kudulira kwa masika a mbande zazing'ono kumachitika pang'ono. Izi zimachitika m'magawo angapo:
- Mu kabichi wakuda, nthambi zotsogola ndi chisoti chachifumu chomwe chimadulidwa mchaka choyamba kapena mutangobzala, osasiya kutalika kwa 25-30 cm. Zomera zimakulirakulira, zimapeza mphamvu ndikupatsa njira zina.
- Kasupe wotsatira, zotupa za pambuyo pake zomwe zakula chaka chatha zimang'ambika, ndikudula 10-15 cm kuchokera pamwamba. M'chaka chachiwiri, mphukira zatsopano zimamera pafupi ndi chitsamba, ndipo chaka chatha nthambi zoyamba zimapereka zipatso zoyambirira ndipo zimadulidwa mu kugwa.
- Chapakatikati pa chaka chachitatu, nthambi za chaka chatha zifupikitsidwa ndi masentimita 30-50. Chifukwa chake, kukula kwa njira zomwe zimapanga zipatso, pomwe zipatso zimapangika, zimalimbikitsidwanso.
Kudulira komanso kuphukira kwa mabulosi akutchire kumakhala kupindika
Kudulira kwamasika kumeneku sikumathero pamenepo. Imabwerezedwanso masamba atatseguka ndipo masamba amasulidwa. M'matchi akuluakulu, nthambi zimafupikitsidwa ndi masentimita 10-12 kuchokera ku impso zam'mwamba zathanzi, zomwe zimathandiza kuwonjezera zokolola. Nthawi zambiri, kudulira kolimbikitsa kotereku kumachitika molumikizana ndi garter.
Mphukira zotsogola pambuyo poti masamba amasulidwe amafupikitsidwa ndi 20-30 cm
Kutchulidwa kwapadera koyenera kukhala ndi mabulosi akutchire. Palibe njira zodulira izo mu nthawi yophukira, chifukwa nthambi za zipatso m'dzinja zimangodulidwa. Chapakatikati, mphukira zatsopano zimawonekera, pomwe padzakhala zipatso.
Blackberry Garter pambuyo Pokonza
Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya mabulosi akuda amafunika kuthandizira komanso kumangiriza. Mphukira yachikhalidwe ichi yawonjezera kusinthasintha ndi kusayenda bwino. Ngati sichimanga, ndiye kuti pakubwera chimvula chamabingu kapena pansi pa zipatso zamphesa, mabowo amatha kuthyoka mosavuta. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizovuta kwambiri kututa, makamaka kuchokera mitundu yama prickly. Mitengo ya mabulosi akutchire yomwe imakhuthala ndipo osalumikizidwa ndi trellis silandira kuwala kokwanira ndipo zokolola zimakhala zofooka.
Mabulosi akutchire tikulimbikitsidwa kuti abzalidwe pamiyala yamtengo wapatali
Chapakatikati, garter imachitika atakonza. Nthawi yomweyo, mphukira zazing'ono zimasiyanitsidwa ndi zakale. Izi zimathandizira kusamalira tchire, kukolola ndi kuchotsa pambuyo pake nthambi. Pali mitundu ingapo yamtundu wa mabulosi akuda: fan, funde, chingwe.
- Chimunthu. Mphukira watsopano amakhalabe pakati, ndipo zopweteka za chaka chatha zimagawanitsidwa mmbali zonse (kumanja ndi kumanzere) ndikumangirizidwa ku trellis. Amaloledwa kusiya nthambi zonse zakale mbali imodzi. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuwapatula ku ana. Njira iyi ndi yabwino kwa mitundu yowongoka. Kupanga korona wokhala ndi mawonekedwe kumalimbikitsa kuti oyamba kumene.
Ndi chiwonetsero chazida, nthambi zazing'ono ndi zachikale zimadulidwa mbali zosiyanasiyana
- Mafuta. Nthambi zobala zipatso zimakhazikika m'munsi mwa trellis, ndipo achichepere m'mwamba kwambiri.
Mikwingwirima imagawidwa ndi mafunde: okalamba kuchokera pansi, ndi achichepere omwe ali kumtunda kwa trellis
- Galimoto ya chingwe. Kukula kwachinyamata kumakhalabe pakatikati, ndipo zopweteka zakale zimagawidwa mbali zonse ziwiri m'magulu (nthawi zambiri ziwiri). Kuluka m'mitengo kumapangitsa kuti mawonekedwe onse azikhala okhazikika.
Ndi garter chingwe, mawonekedwe a lashes m'mingala
Njira ziwiri zomalizira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mitundu yamtundu wakuda mabulosi.
Kanema: Wobiriwira wakuda ndi kudulira kumapeto
Ngati mumatsatira njira yosankhidwa yopangira tchire, ndiye kuti mutha kuchepetsa zinthu zoyipa zomwe zimakhudzana ndikudulira mabulosi akuda. Olima ambiri oyamba m'minda amaopa kumugwira chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa malo ambiri okongola. Komabe, sayansi siimayima ndipo obereketsa aletsa mitundu yosakanizidwa yopanda msewu uno. Kuchotsa panthawi yake nthambi zosafunikira komanso ukadaulo woyenera wa ulimi kumatsimikizira kukolola zipatso zokongola izi.
