Kupereka msonkho ku miyambo kapena kungokongoletsa nyumba yoyandikana, eni malo okhala m'matauni amakongoletsa zitsime ndi nyumba zamatabwa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana: kuchokera padenga losavuta lokhala ndi khomo kupita kunyumba yolimba kwambiri yokhala ngati khola. Makampani ena ambiri amapereka zinthu zapamwamba zokhala ndi zinthu zosema mwanjira ya nyama ndi zokongoletsera zowonekera, koma ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kumanga nyumba yoyambira chitsime pafupi ndi kanyumba ndi manja anu. Makoma ochokera pachipata kapena padenga lalikulu amakhala ndi mawonekedwe othandiza: amateteza madzi omwe ali mumtsinje kuti asungunuke ndi mphepo. Kuchokera pakuwona chitetezo, nyumbayo ndiyofunikanso: imagwira ntchito ngati chopinga kwa ana ndi nyama.
Ganizirani mitundu ingapo ya nyumba zopangidwa ndi matabwa - zachilengedwe, zokongola, zomwe ndizosavuta komanso zosangalatsa kugwiritsa ntchito.
Kukonzekera: zakuthupi ndi zida zosankhira
Chilichonse polojekiti, chida nthawi zonse chimakhala chimodzimodzi - chomwe chimafunikira pokonza nkhuni. Chifukwa chake, musanayambe ntchito, muyenera kukonzekera:
- macheka ozungulira, ojambula zamagetsi (moyenera, makina opangira matabwa, pomwe mbali zonse zimatha kukonzekera mwachangu komanso mosavuta);
- hacksaw ndi jigsaw;
- nyundo;
- Phillips screwdriver
- msomali clipper;
- mulingo, pensulo, tepi muyeso (osachepera 3 m).
Pomanga nyumba ya chitsime, chida chilichonse chogwiritsa ntchito nkhuni ndichoyenera
Mutapanga zojambula zanyumbayo m'mbuyomu ndikuwerengera zosavuta, mutha kukonzekera zofunikira kuti zimangidwe pasadakhale.
Kuti mumange matabwa muyenera:
- matabwa (ozungulira, glued);
- bolodi lakuthwa;
- zomangira (zomata, misomali);
- zinthu zophimba padenga (zinthu zokhala padenga, mataulo osinthika, masitayilo);
- kumenyera, gwirirani ndi kukhomera (ngati pali chitseko).
Zigawo zonse zamatabwa ziyenera kumalidwa, kusanjidwa, ndikuthiridwa ndi mankhwala oteteza. Mitengo ya antiseptic ndi varnish imawoneka bwino komanso imakhala nthawi yayitali.
Project No. 1 - nyumba yokhala ndi denga la gable
Chifukwa chake, tikumanga nyumba yofikira pachitsime kapena chitsime, kuchokera pomwe madzi amaperekedwa ku nyumbayo pogwiritsa ntchito pompopompo. Awa ndi chipinda chaching'ono kuti muteteze mutu wamphete, ndipo chitseko chofunikira kuyang'anira ntchito pampu, komanso kuyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Mutha kudziwa momwe mungatulutsire madzi moyenera m'nyumba kuchokera pachitsime kapena kuchokera pazinthuzi: //diz-cafe.com/voda/kak-podvesti-vodu-v-chastnyj-dom.html
Nyumba yayikulu bwino yokhala ndi khomo, yomangidwa mwanjira ya denga lalikulu
Ntchito yomanga
Zofunikira pazida za chimango ndi mtanda komanso bolodi lakuthwa. Tsatanetsatane wake kwambiri ungapangitse kuti mapangidwewo akhale ochulukirapo, ochepa kwambiri kuti akhale osalimba, kotero ndichofunika kukhazikika pamitundu yayitali: gawo la mtengo - 80 mm x 100 100, makulidwe a board - 40 mm. Ndikofunikira kukonzekera ma rack anayi okhala ndi mulifupi wa 8 masentimita ndi matabwa anayi opindilira oyenera kutsika komanso kumtunda kwautali, ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 12. Mapulawo amawonekerako pasadakhale kukula, ndiye tsatanetsatane wa zingwezo amakankhidwa motsatiridwa kumiyala, kuti chingwe chosalala ndi chodalirika chikhalepo. Kuyang'aniridwa kuyenera kulipiridwa kwa okhometsa: kutalika kwa misomali kuyenera kukhala kotero kuti amalumikiza mbali ziwirizi - pafupifupi 10 cm.
Pachithunzithunzi cha chimango, zomangira zam'mwamba ndi zotsika pamipanda zimawonekera bwino
Chingwechi ndichosavuta kuphatikizana motere: yambani kulumikiza zingwe ziwiri ndi mabatani pamwambapa ndi pansipa, kenako thamangitsani matayala awiri omwewo munjira yomweyo, ikani zida zonse ziwiri mozungulira shaft kenako ndikuzilumikiza.
Malinga ndi ntchitoyi, mutha kumanga chilichonse mwachangu komanso kuchokera pazinthu zomwe zikukonzedwa, chifukwa pafupifupi chilichonse - mabulodi, mabatani - amakhalabe mdziko muno pomanga nyumba kapena kusamba.
Chipangizo cha padenga ndi zokutira
Ntchito yomanga padenga iyenera kuyamba ndi kukhazikitsa padenga - malo okhwima pomwe khomalo liziikidwapo. Ndikwabwino kusankha matabwa olimba mokwanira (osachepera 3 cm), kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 180 - kutalika kwa kapangidwe kake kutengera kutalika kwa matabwa awa. Poyika thabwa lopingasa ndi jib, padzafunika bolodi yocheperako - 2,5 cm. Jib iyenera kukhala zidutswa 8, zigawo zisanu ndi imodzi - zidutswa 6, nsonga zamtanda - zidutswa zitatu, kutalika kulikonse - 30 cm.
Mtunda pakati pazinthu za crate uyenera kukhala womwewo
Njira Zantchito:
- Atadula zipilala pamakona, malekezero ake akumwamba amalumikizana. Monga zomangira, zomangira zodzigwetsera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, bawuti lolumikizidwa masentimita 30 pansi pamunsi pamunsi lithandizira kukonza malo amipata. Ndikwabwino kuchita zonsezo poyika zigawo pansi.
- Pa rafters, kudula kumapangidwa m'malo omwe adzalumikizidwa ndi matabwa a kumtunda. Lumikizani chimango ndi zopindika pogwiritsa ntchito misomali (12 cm kutalika).
Chithunzithunzi cholumikizira cha kudenga ndi chingwe chapamwamba
- Kukhazikitsa kwa rafters kumalimbikitsidwa ndikukhazikitsa ma jibs. Ma trusses amtunduwu amalumikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa wokwera - mabatani awiri, pomwe crate imamangiriridwa. Kutalikirana pakati pazinthu zoyambitsazo ndi masentimita 136. Zotchingira pamwamba pa makhoma onse a nyumbayi ndi 10 cm.
- Denga lomangidwa limakutidwa ndi zinthu zadenga.
- Slate imayikidwa pazinthu zofolerera ndi zomangiriza zapadera. Malo omwe kulumikizana kumakona kumakutidwa ndi matabwa amphepo.
Njira zinanso zitatu zopangira chophimba pachitsime zimapezeka pazinthuzi: //diz-cafe.com/voda/kryshka-dlya-kolodca-svoimi-rukami.html
Khomo likuyandikira
Khomo lanyumba ndi mtundu wamatabwa, womwe umapangidwa mosavuta. Mipira imadulidwa ndi kutalika kwa 85 cm ndi kutalika kwa 15-20 masentimita, kupindidwa kumodzi ndi kulumikizidwa palimodzi ndi matabwa amtundu wokhala ndi gawo la 2,5 cm x 3. masentimita awiri ndi okwanira - wina kuchokera pansi, wina kuchokera pamwamba. Zodzikongoletsera zodzigwiritsa ntchito ngati zomangira, zidutswa 4 pa bolodi lililonse. Kuti khomo likhale lozungulira likuyenda, ndipo matenga "osayenda", chipika china chimapindidwa mwaluso - chosakhazikika.
Pansi ndi chimango cha nyumbayo chimabisidwa pansi padenga, ndipo khomo lili pamwamba pa maziko, pamwamba pa nthaka
Atatha kuwerengetsa matayala, chogwirizira ndi chikhomo chatayidwa, ndiye kuti khomo limapachikidwa pamitengo ya piyano. Kumaliza siteji - kukonza mabatani kuchokera kunja ndi zida zoteteza ku nkhungu ndi mafangayi, kujambula ndi varnish kapena utoto wapadera wamatabwa kuti mufanane ndi nyumba zoyandikana.
Project No. 2 - zipinda zamatabwa
Cholengedwa chotsatira ndi nyumba yopangidwa ndi matabwa opangidwa mwaluso kwambiri. Kupanga bwino kwa chitsime uku kumaonekera m'midzi yaku Russia. Mitengo yozungulira imakulungidwa ngati kakhomo kakang'ono ka zipika - kukula kwa chitsime, denga lalikulu limamangidwa pamwamba pa mipiringidzo yayikulu ndipo chipata chimayikidwa kuti chitulutse ndowa. Mphepete mwa tsindwi kupitilira chimango kuti madzi amvula asagwere pachitsime. Pokhazikika, ma racks amakhala ndi zothandizira zochepa, zomwe zimagwira ntchito yokongoletsa.
Nyumbayi ili ndi magawo atatu apamwamba: maziko ake, chipata komanso padenga lalikulu
M'mphepete mwake mwa mitengo ikudontha, komwe kumakongoletsanso nyumbayo. Denga lake limakutidwa ndi zinthu zowala zopanda madzi.
Pomanga yomwe mukufuna:
- mitengo ya mitengo, matayala ndi zipata (masikono amasankhidwa malinga ndi kutalika kwa chitsime);
- bolodi yolumikizira ma props ndi padenga;
- madenga (masileti, matayala, zinthu zounikira);
- zinthu za pachipata ndi chogwirira.
Chiwembu cha chipata cha magawo atatu (amatha kusinthidwa, koma mwakufuna kwanu)
Project No. 3 - hexagonal chimango
Nyumbayi ndiyosiyana ndi nyumbayi yapitayi yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe ena. Zimasiyanasiyana kuti nyumba yolumikizidwa sikuti ndiyokhazikika, koma hexagonal. Malo otsetsereka okhala m'munsi amasiyanasiyana kutalika kwake, ndiye kuti ali ndi mawonekedwe asymmetric. Chitsimacho ndi chaching'ono kukula, koma mawonekedwe ake amakulolani kugwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kake popanda malo. Chofunikira komanso nthawi yomweyo chokongoletsera ndi gudumu lamatabwa.
Chovala chokongoletsera - gudumu lamatabwa - chitha m'malo mwake ndi chogwirizira kuti chizivuta
Nyumbayi ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mgodi ndi pampu kapena kungokongoletsa nyumba.
Makhalidwe omanga:
- kutalika - 220 cm;
- m'mimba mwake - 120 cm;
- kuti mumangidwe, mtengo wokulungidwa wokhala ndi mainchesi a 100 mm ndi wofunikira;
- denga la gable limakutidwa ndi bolodi lakuthwa;
- mtengowu umalandiridwa ndikuwonetsetsa ponsepo.
Chithunzi chojambula chokhala ndi mutu wokhala ndi zida komanso nyumba
Zitsanzo zokongoletsera nyumba zabwino
Pali njira zingapo zokongoletsera nyumba. Njira yachikhalidwe yokongoletsera matabwa ndi yopaka matabwa. Nyumba yosanja bwino yokongoletsa chitsime munjira yachikale yaku Russia ndi yoyenera kuzipinda zonse za chilimwe pomwe mtengo udagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga nyumba yayikulu.
Pansi ndi tsindwi la nyumbayo pachitsime chokongoletsedwa ndi zinthu zosema, zopakidwa utoto wosiyana.
Kukongoletsa kumachitika ndi kupanga utoto m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pogwiritsa ntchito makina osakanikirana kapena ma varnish a mithunzi yosiyanasiyana, mutha kupatsa mawonekedwe ake mosiyana - kuyambira dzuwa lachikaso kapena loyera mpaka la bulauni, lakale.
Kusankha malingaliro 6 achilendo pokongoletsa chitsime munyumba yamtunduwu ndizothandizanso: //diz-cafe.com/voda/oformlenie-kolodca-na-dache.html
Nyumba yosema yokhala chokongoletsedwa bwino ndi chithunzi cha chimbalangondo
Nthawi zina zokongoletsera zowonjezera zimayikidwa pa nyumba ya mitengo - chithunzi chamatabwa kapena chadothi.
Nyumba yabwino yokhala ndi chinthu chokongoletsera - gudumu la chipata mu mtundu wa "m'madzi"
Zachidziwikire, nyumba iliyonse yam'mayiko osati zokongoletsera zokha, komanso mawonekedwe a munthu ndi kukoma kwake, chifukwa chake, aliyensewe amadziwa momwe angapangire nyumba ya chitsime kuti ikhale yothandiza komanso yowonetsa umwini wa mwini wake.
