Honeysuckle ndi mabulosi kucha kumtunda kwa ziwembu zoyambirira, kale kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Koma wamaluwa samuthokoza chifukwa cha izi. Zipatsozo ndizabwino kwambiri thanzi, ndipo chikhalidwecho pachokha chimadziwika ndi kukana kwambiri chisanu komanso kusasamala. Posachedwa, honeysuckle tsopano ndi mutu wofunika kwambiri wa obereketsa, omwe amakonda kubereka mitundu yambiri yatsopano. Palinso mitundu yomwe yakhala ikuyesedwa kwa nthawi yambiri yomwe sinatayebe kutchuka. Mitundu ya Blue bird ndi yawo.
Kodi Bluebird honeysuckle amawoneka bwanji?
Honeysuckle Bluebird (nthawi zina imapezeka m'malo okhalamo ana pansi pa dzina la 2-24) ndi imodzi mw mitundu yoyambirira kwambiri. Idapangidwa kumbuyo ku USSR, ku M.A. Lisavenko Research Institute of Horticulture ku Siberia. Uku ndikusintha kwadzidzidzi chifukwa cha kupukutira kwa mbande zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yam'madzi, yomwe imadziwika ndi botanists ngati "Kamchatka" (Lonicera kamtschatica). Zosiyanasiyana zidalowa State State mu 1989, zidalimbikitsidwa kuti zikule m'chigawo cha Northwest. Koma Blue Blue idayamikiridwa mwachangu kumadera ambiri a Russia, kuphatikiza m'madera omwe ali ndi zifukwa zoyenera kukhala madera oopsa.
Honeysuckle Bluebird - osiyanasiyana omwe adutsa kuyesedwa kwa nthawi
Tchire la Bluebird ndi lalikulu kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina yambiri ya honeysuckle. Kutalika kwapakati ndi 1.2-1.4 m (mulingo woyenera kupitilira mwina 1.8-2 m), mainchesiwo ndi pafupifupi 1.5-1.7 m. Mwambiri, chitsamba ndichachikulupo, chotumphukira, chisoti chachifumu chakuthwa, mpira kapena dzanja lamanzere.
Tchire la Bluebird honeysuckle lomwe simungathe kulitcha kuti compact, pambali yake limafunanso opukutira mungu
Akuwombera, monga mitundu yonse ya honeysuckle, popanda mphonje, yopyapyala, yosalimba. Amasweka mosavuta. Panthambi zakale, makungwa amaphulika mwamphamvu, ndikusiyira kumbuyo kwazigawo zonse. Kwa honeysuckle, izi ndizobwinobwino, osati mtundu wina wa matenda osowa. Mphukira zapachaka zimapakidwa utoto wobiriwira, pomwe zimakula, pang'ono ndi pang'ono zimasanduka njerwa. Masamba amafooka ngati chowulungika, osakoka pang'onopang'ono ndikuwongolera kunsonga.
Zipatso za Bluebird ndizapakatikati kukula (zosaposa 2cm kutalika), mawonekedwe a mbiya kapena yopindika pang'ono, kulemera kochepera 1 g.Chikhalidwe cha zipatso zambiri ndi "roller" yaying'ono pafupi ndi pamwamba. Kukula kwakukulu kwa mabulosi kumakhala 0,75-0.8 g, koma palinso "akatswiri" omwe akulemera 1.2-1.3 g. Toni yayikulu pakhungu ndi inki-wofiirira, pafupifupi wakuda. Imakutidwa ndi chosakanizira chokhota cha buluu, chomwe chimachotsedwa mosavuta.
Zipatso za honeysuckle Bluebird sizokulira, koma zimakhala ndi kukoma kwabwino ndipo ndizabwino kwambiri thanzi.
Peel ya zipatsozo imakhala ndi kakhofi kochepa thupi ka zipatso za Blue mbalame kumasungunuka mkamwa. Kukoma kwake ndikabwino kwambiri, wowawasa-wokoma, wokumbutsa pang'ono za mabulosi abwinobwino. Professional tasters, iye adavotera kwambiri, pa 4.5 mfundo pa zisanu. Pulogalamuyi imadziwika ndi shuga wambiri (6.4%), kotero wowawasa amakhala osawoneka. Zipatsozi zimakhalanso ndi fungo labwino komanso chizungu chowerengetsa nyenyezi. Zomwe zili ndi vitamini C mu zipatso ndizambiri - mpaka 17 mg pa 100 g.
Honeysuckle limamasula kwambiri, kwambiri nthawi yamasamba imasunthidwa poyerekeza ndi mabulosi ena
Honeysuckle imathandiza kwambiri kulimbitsa chitetezo chathupi. Kuphatikiza apo, mu mankhwala wowerengeka, zipatso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kulimbitsa mtima komanso kupewa atherosclerosis.
Bluebird - zipatso zaponseponse. Kuphatikiza pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kumalongeza kwanyumba. Mavitamini pa nthawi ya kutentha amawonongeka, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kupera honeysuckle ndi shuga ndikusunga mufiriji kapena mufiriji.
Panthawi yotentha, zabwino za zipatso za honeysuckle zimachepetsedwa kwambiri, chifukwa chake ndibwino kuti muzisunga zatsopano
Zipatso zimacha kwambiri. Kutengera momwe kunaliri kutentha mchaka, mbewuzo zimakololedwa kuyambira pa 10 mpaka 25 June. Awa ndi zipatso zoyambirira zomwe zimatha kusangalatsidwa muchilimwe, zipsa kale kuposa zipatso zamtchire. Tchire limayamba kubala zipatso kuyambira chaka chachitatu kukhala panthaka, moyo wopatsa zipatso ndi zaka 20-25. Pafupifupi, 1-1.5 makilogalamu a zipatso amachotsedwa pachitsamba chimodzi, ndipo zaka zomwe zimayenda bwino makamaka nyengo, 2,5 makilogalamu. Koma mbewu zotere zimatha kubweretsa tchire osachepera zaka 6-8. Mtengowo umakwanitsa zaka 12-15.
Zipatso za Blue mbalame, zika kucha, nthawi zambiri zimatsika kuthengo, koma ngakhale pansi sizikuwonongeka
M'zaka zoyambirira, Bluebird sichimasiyana pamlingo wokukula, koma pambuyo pakupanga zipatso zonse zimasintha. Pofika chaka chachinayi chokhala pamalo otseguka, kutalika kwa chitsamba kumafika 70-80 cm, m'mimba mwake ndi pafupifupi 1 mita.
Monga mitundu yonse ya honeysuckle, Bluebird imakhala yopanda chonde. Pofuna kubala zipatso, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi mitundu ingapo yopukuta mungu. Zisankho zabwino kwa iye ndi Blue Spindle, Kamchadalka, Start, Titmouse, Morena, Cinderella. Ambiri aiwo, monga iye, ali mbadwa zachindunji. Nthawi yomweyo, mitundu itatu iyenera kubzalidwa pamalowo, ndipo ngati mpata ungalole, ma tchire khumi ndi asanu. Zochita zikuwonetsa kuti ndi ma pollinators angapo zipatso zimakula ndikukhala zowoneka bwino. Honeysuckle imavomerezedwa makamaka ndi tizilombo, chifukwa cha maluwa ndikofunikira kukopa mavu, njuchi, ma bumblebe, kupopera mbewu ndi masamba ndi uchi kapena madzi a shuga osenda madzi (40-50 g pa 10 malita a madzi).
Kupangira zipatso za Bluebird, opanga mungu ndiofunika, imodzi mwazinthu zabwino ndi Lord
Kanema: Ubwino Wathanzi la Honeysuckle
Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana
Mtundu wa honeysuckle Bluebird wapambana mayeso a nthawi. Chifukwa cha ichi ali ndi maubwino otsimikizika otsatirawa:
- kukana kwambiri chisanu. Zosiyanasiyana zopanda pabwino nthawi yotentha kumazizira kutentha -40ºº. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti musatenge malo ozizira, ngakhale ku Siberia, Urals ndi Far East. Kulekerera kuzizira kwabwino kumakhala ndi maluwa ndi masamba, omwe samakonda kudwala masika obwerera masika;
- ambiri odzikuza pochoka. Bluebird imapulumuka bwino ndipo imabala zipatso ngakhale madera omwe nyengo ndi nyengo zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi mbewu, osati zabwino. Pafupifupi dothi lililonse lingakwaniritse izi;
- zipatso zoyambirira kucha. Mbalame ya buluu imacha pomwe mitengo yambiri yazipatso ndi zitsamba za mabulosi zitagwa;
- chitetezo chokwanira. Bluebird nthawi zambiri samadwala matenda ndipo mwina sanakhalepo ndi tizirombo. Poyamba, wolimayo mwiniyo ndiye ayenera kumuimba mlandu - mitundu yakeyo imakhudzidwa ndi nthaka, izi zimakhumudwitsa kukula kwa zowola;
- kuthekera ndi kufalikira kwa cholinga cha chipatso. Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale zipatso zokhwima bwino zikapatsidwa chitsamba, zimasungidwa pansi. Ngati mukufalitsa nyuzipepala, zofunda, nsalu zina pansi pa nthambi, mutha kutolera zipatso zosapezekazo. Dziwani kuti zipatso zosapsa zimatha kutha ngati tchire limasowa chinyezi.
Ndemanga pa kuthekera kwa honeysuckle Bluebird ndizabwino, koma palibe abwenzi mu kukoma ndi mtundu
Zoyipa zamitundu yambiri ya honeysuckle Bluebird, mwina, siziphatikiza zochuluka kwambiri ayi. Komanso, osamalira maluwa samakhutira ndi kukoma kwa zipatso, koma izi ndi zomwe angazikonde. Sipangakhale lingaliro wamba pano. Zomera zazikulu, kudziwa kusintha kwa kutentha kwadzidzidzi kumadziwika. Amasilira kwambiri kutentha kwachilimwe komanso kutentha kwa nyengo yozizira.
Blue Blue siyimasiyana pakubala kwambiri, ngakhale zitakhala kuti zimapangika chifukwa chake.
Vuto linanso lodziwika bwino la mitundu yonse ya honeysuckle ndi kudziletsa. Pazipatso za pachaka, kupezeka kwa mitundu itatu pamalowo ndikofunikira. Chifukwa chake, malo osungira sagwira ntchito. Ndipo funso ili nthawi zonse likuyenera kukhala ndi eni ake "mazana asanu ndi limodzi."
Kubzala mmera pansi ndikukonzekera
Honeysuckle, ndi chisamaliro choyenera, amabala zipatso kwa zaka zambiri, kotero muyenera kusankha malo ake, poganizira zofunikira zonse zachikhalidwecho. Palibe ambiri a iwo.
Nthawi yamasamba pachikhalidwe ichi imayamba ndipo imatha molawirira kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, nthawi ya masika si nthawi yabwino kwambiri kuti ifike pansi. M'madera ambiri a Russia, mpweya ndi dothi zilibe nthawi yokwanira kutentha mpaka kumapeto kwa Marichi, pamene impso zikuwuka kale. Ngati pakufunika kutsegulira kwa kasupe, kumachitika kokha kudzera mukusinthasintha, kuyesera pang'ono pang'ono kuwononga chotupa.
Nthawi zina, mbande zimasinthidwa kumunda pafupifupi mwezi ndi theka mutakolola kuchokera ku zitsamba zachikulire za Bluebird. Ngakhale zigawo zomwe zimakhala ndi nyengo yotentha pamenepa, pali nthawi yokwanira mpaka chisanu choyamba. Zomera zidzakhala ndi nthawi yosinthira kumalo achatsopano ndikupeza mphamvu yozizira. M'madera otentha akum'mwera, kukhazikitsa kumatha kukonzedwa ngakhale pakati kapena kumapeto kwa Seputembala.
Mlingo wopulumuka wa Bluebird, wobzalidwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe, uli pafupifupi 80%. Zomwe tikuwonetsa zikuwonetsa kuti mbande za "kasupe" ndizotsalira kwambiri pakubzala.
Palibe chifukwa choti maluwa obzala angabzalidwe. Kupanda kutero, maluwa onse amawonekera, mphukira zimaleka kukula, ndikuuma.
Kuti mbewu ipse nthawi yake, zipatso zimafunikira kutentha ndi dzuwa. Chifukwa chake, ma honeysuckle amabzala pamalo otseguka. Koma nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi cholepheretsa kutali ndi tchire lachilengedwe kapena lozungulira, loyenera kuteteza malo obisalako chifukwa cha chimphepo chozizira kumpoto ndi kumadzulo. Mbalame ya buluu imavutika pang'ono pang'ono, koma kusakhalapo kwa dzuwa kumabweretsa kuti zipatsozo ndizochepa, zimakhala zowawasa.
Honeysuckle imabzalidwa m'malo otseguka omwe amasinthidwa bwino ndi dzuwa, ndikupatsa mbande zoteteza ku zojambula zozizira
Ubwino wa dothi Bluebird undemanding. Imasinthika bwino ndikubweretsa mbewu, yobzalira zonse mumchenga wopepuka, ndi dongo lolemera kapena peat gawo lapansi. Koma njira yabwino kwambiri ndiyakuti izikhala yotayirira, koma nthawi yomweyo nthaka yathanzi (mchenga loam, loam).
Madera okhawo omwe madzi a pansi amayandikira padziko lapansi 1.5 m kapena pafupi ndi osakhala oyenera. Dothi lonyowa la honeysuckle ndilofunika, koma ndizovuta kulekerera madzi. Pazifukwa zomwezi, madera otsika samasankhidwa. Amasungunuka kwa nthawi yayitali amasungunuka ndi madzi amvula, mpweya wozizirirapo.
Bluebird imakhala yovuta kwambiri ponena za acidity ya gawo lapansi. Zomera m'nthaka zotere sizimamera bwino ndipo zimabereka zochepa. Chifukwa chake, muyeso wa asidi m'malo osankhidwa uyeneranso kufotokozedwa pasadakhale, ndipo ngati pangafunike, bweretsani zofunikirazo kwa omwe amafunikawo ndikuwonjezera ufa wa dolomite, laimu wofiyira, phulusa la nkhuni, mapira a mazira pansi kuti akhale ufa (150-400 g / m²) .
Mafuta a Dolomite ndi amodzi mwa othandizira odziwika kwambiri; amawonjezedwa m'nthaka zaka 2-3 zilizonse.
Tchire la mbalame ya Blue ndi lalikulu kwambiri, chifukwa chake, akabzala mbewu zingapo, amasiya mita imodzi ndi theka pakati pawo. Kukhalapo kwa mitundu yoyendetsa mungu kumafunikiranso - chomera chimodzi chomera zilizonse za 4-5 zamtunduwu. Tchire la Blue bird siliyikidwa mumzere komanso osati panjira yoyendera, monga ma raspberries kapena ma currants, koma pagulu laling'ono kuzungulira chomera cha pollinator.
Mizu yawo imapangidwa, koma yapamwamba kwambiri (ngakhale kukhalapo muzu wa ndodo), palibe chifukwa chokumba dzenje lalikulu kwambiri. Chokwanira masentimita 45-50 ndi masentimita 40-45.
Honeysuckle ikamatera dzenje Bluebird amakonzekera pasadakhale
Imakonzedwa pasadakhale, osachepera masiku 15-20 njira isanakwane. Nthaka yachonde yomwe imachotsedwa mu dzenje imatsanuliranso, ikasakanizidwa ndi feteleza. Iwo omwe amakonda kuvala zovala zapamwamba amapanga humus kapena kompositi (15-20 l), phulusa la nkhuni (1.5 l). Zina zomwe mungachite ndi superphosphate yosavuta (180-200 g) ndi potaziyamu sulfate (150-160 g) kapena feteleza wovuta (Azofoska, Diammofoska, Nitrofoska) pazomwe analimbikitsa wopanga. Nthawi zambiri, 300-350 g ndi yokwanira .. Asanabzike, dzenje lomalizidwa limakutidwa ndi chilichonse chomwe sichilola kuti madzi adutse kotero kuti chimulu cha zomangirazo pansi sichinatsuke ndi mvula.
Ngati dothi ndi lolemera, losalowa m'madzi, dothi lochotsedwa mu dzenje limasakanikirana ndi mchenga wapa mitsinje wolingana pafupifupi. M'malo mwake, dongo la ufa limawonjezeredwa ndi gawo lapansi lopepuka. Komanso, poyambirira, kutulutsa pansi ndikofunikira - wosanjikiza miyala, ruble, dongo lokwakulitsidwa ndi makulidwe pafupifupi 5 cm.
Ziphuphu za Bluebird pazaka ziwiri zokha zimakhazikika bwino ndikuyamba kubala zipatso mwachangu. Zomera zobzala zimagulidwa kokha mu nazale kapena nyumba zodalirika zokhazokha. Nthawi zina, pamakhala chiopsezo chokhala ndi chinthu chosiyana ndi chomwe mukufuna. Ndibwino ngati nazale ili pamalo omwewo. Zogulitsa zake zidasinthidwa kale kuti zizigwirizana ndi nyengo yamaderawo.
Kusankha malo abwino oti mugule honeysuckle mmera ndiye chinsinsi cha kubzala zinthu
Kutalika kwa mmera woyenera ndi osachepera 25 osati osapitirira 60. Ndikofunikira kuti ili mu chidebe. Mizu yotsekedwa sichiyenera kutetezedwa kuti musamadandaule kwambiri. Koma ngati mizu ikuwoneka - ichi ndiye chitsimikiziro chomwe muyenera kuyang'ana mukamasankha. Momwe zilipo, mbewuzo zimaphuka msanga. Khungwa lowala pang'ono si chifukwa chokana kugula. Kwa honeysuckle, izi ndi zachilengedwe.
Mukakulitsa mizu ya honeysuckle mmera, mbewuyo imazika mizu m'malo atsopano
Palibe chovuta pakufotokozera. Ngakhale woyambitsa wamasamba akhoza kuyendetsa molondola.
- Mizu yosunthika imanyowa kwa maola 18-20 mu yankho la biostimulant iliyonse. Itha kukhala mankhwala ogula (Epin, Zircon, Heteroauxin), kapena mankhwala achilengedwe mwamtheradi (msuzi wa aloe, presinic acid). Pofuna kupewetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mutha kuyeza yankho mu utoto wotuwa wa pinki ndimakristalo ochepa a potaziyamu.
- Mbewuyo imayang'aniridwa, masamba osweka ndi odulidwa amawadulira. Mizu yotalika kuposa 30 cm imafupikitsidwanso.
- Mulu wa malo omwe ali pansi pa dzenjelo amathiriridwa kwambiri. Madzi akamamwa, pang'ono mkati mwake mumapangidwa.
- Mmera umayikidwamo, ndikukhomera mizu yonse yomata kapena mbali. Ndikofunika kuti musazisunthire bwino momwe mungathere.
- Dzenjeli limakutidwa ndi magawo ang'onoang'ono a dziko lapansi, nthawi zina limapanga dothi mofatsa. Mbewu za Honeysuckle siziyikidwa m'manda - khosi la mizu liyenera kukhala masentimita 3-5 pamwamba panthaka.
- Chozungulira chopingasa chimapondaponda pansi. Matumba amlengalenga ndi osafunika. Mmera umadzala ndi madzi ambiri, umathera malita asanu ndi awiri a madzi. Ikakwiriridwa, nthaka imakwiririka ndi peat, humus, mwatsopano kudula udzu, ndikupanga wosanjikiza pafupifupi masentimita 5. Sawdust siyikulimbikitsidwa, makamaka mwatsopano - iwo amasintha nthaka. Mosiyana ndi zitsamba zambiri zamabulosi, mphukira za mbande za honeysuckle mutabzala sizidulidwa. Njirayi imalepheretsa kukula ndi kukula kwa mbewu, ndikukankha woyamba zipatso.
Ngakhale mlimi wosazindikira kwambiri amatha kupirira kubzala kwa honeysuckle mmera
Kanema: momwe mungakhalire honeysuckle pansi
Zofunikira zofunikira pakukula mbewu
Honeysuckle samayamikiridwa ndi wamaluwa chifukwa chotsika mtengo akadzakula.Kusamalira Bluebird yosiyanasiyana sikutenga nthawi yambiri komanso kulimba, ngakhale oyamba kumene atha kupeza zokolola. Chifukwa cha kuthana ndi chisanu kwambiri, mtengowu sufunika pogona nyengo yozizira, ngakhale ku Siberia ndi Urals. Kuchokera ku matenda ndi tizirombo, Bluebird imadwala kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, chisamaliro, makamaka, chimatsikira kuthirira koyenera ndi umuna. Mudzafunikanso kusamala ndi kudulira, koma palibe zovuta.
Honeysuckle Bluebird ndiyodziwika bwino pamlingo wabwino wopulumuka, posinthira mwachangu kuzikhalidwe zatsopano
Bwalo loyandikira mitengo, ngati mabulosi ena, m'mabowo ang'ono limakhala mulifupi mwake ndi korona. Imasungidwa bwino, ndikuchotsa udzu wa masamba (zipatso zakugwa, masamba agwa, masamba osweka ndi zina zotero). Komabe dothi lifunika kumasulidwa, koma osati kwambiri, mpaka akuya masentimita 4-5. Bluebird honeysuckle ili ndi mizu yambiri ya pansi yomwe imawonongeka mosavuta. Poyenera, kumasula kuyenera kuchitika mukathirira aliyense, nthawi yomweyo ndikofunikira kukonzanso wosanjikiza, koma ngati izi sizingatheke - osachepera 3-4 pachaka.
Mbalame ya buluu imakonda madzi, koma mwapang'onopang'ono simalola kuuma kwake kuzika mizu
Momwe honeysuckle ikakulira, Bluebird iyenera kukhala yonyowa nthawi zonse, koma mbewuyi siyilekerera nthaka yomwe ili ngati chithaphwi. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupeza malo apakati. Nthawi yothirira imasinthidwa malinga ndi nyengo yamsewu. Ngati nyengo ndiyotentha komanso youma, chomera chachikulire chimangofunika malita 10-15 okha pamasiku atatu aliwonse. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yochitira njirayi ndi m'mawa kapena madzulo. Nthawi iliyonse ikalangizidwa kuti mulch nthaka. Izi zingathandizenso kuti pakhale chinyezi kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kupulumutsa nthawi yolora. Madziwo amawagwiritsa ntchito ndikutentha ndi kutentha kwa 22-25ºะก.
Mulch pafupi ndi tsinde lozungulira limalepheretsa namsongole kukula ndipo nthawi yomweyo amasungabe chinyezi m'nthaka
Musaiwale za kuthirira madzi. Ngati nthawi yophukira imakhala yabwino komanso yamvula, imatha kunyalanyazidwa. Kupanda kutero, kuzungulira pakati pa Okutobala, chomeracho chimathiriridwa madzi ochuluka, ndikugwiritsira ntchito malita 30-40 amadzi pachitsamba chachikulu. Izi ndizofunikira kukonzekera yozizira.
Ngati feteleza onse ofunikira adalowetsedwa mu dzenje lobzala, kwa zaka ziwiri zoyambilira, mmera wa honeysuckle sufunikira feteleza wowonjezera. Nthawi yoyamba yomwe mbewuzo zimaphatikizidwa kwa nyengo yachitatu kukhala panthaka.
Chapakatikati, nthaka ikayamba kuthira kuti imasulidwe, feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni amayambitsidwa. Urea, ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate (10-15 g) amasungunuka mu 10 l yamadzi. Pa munthu wamkulu chomera pirani malita awiri a feteleza. Zaka 3-4 zilizonse, kuphatikiza apo, pagulu loyandikira limagawa zinthu zachilengedwe - humus, manyowa oboola, kompositi (15-20 l).
Urea, monga feteleza wina wokhala ndi nayitrogeni, imapangitsa chitsamba cha honeysuckle kupanga mwachangu misa yobiriwira
Ma feteleza okhala ndi nayitrogeni amayikidwa kokha kumayambiriro kwa nyengo ya kukula. Pakadali pano, ndizofunikira kwambiri, kuthandiza tchire kumanga kwambiri zobiriwira. Koma kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni komwe kumatha kubweretsa kuti mbewuyo itayamba "kunenepa", silingakhale ndi mphamvu yopanga mazimba azipatso ndikupanga zipatso, zonse zipita ku masamba a masamba.
Pakadutsa masiku 10-12 mutayamba maluwa, Bluebird amadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wina aliyense wazovuta za mabulosi (Agricola, Fasko, Forte, Zdrazen, Ogorodnik ndi ena otero). Kuchokera pazachilengedwe kulowetsedwa kwa masamba a dandelion, nettle, phulusa la nkhuni limagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kulowetsedwa kwa nettle - gwero lachilengedwe la potaziyamu ndi phosphorous, ma macronutrientswa ndi ofunikira kwa honeysuckle pakucha zipatso
Chovala chomaliza chomaliza chimayambitsidwa masabata 1.5-2 mutakolola. Kuti akonzekere bwino nthawi yozizira, mbewuyo imafunikira phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumayikidwa mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi, kuchepetsa 25-30 g yosavuta superphosphate ndi 15-20 g wa potaziyamu sulfate mu 10 L ya madzi. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wovuta wa phosphorous-potaziyamu (WA, Autumn, Azofoska, Nitrofoska), pokonzekera njira yothetsera vutoli molingana ndi malangizo omwe akupanga wopangira malangizo.
Bluebird safuna padera padera kuzizira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yozizira ikuyembekezeka kukhala yankhanza kwambiri osati matalala, ndikofunikira kuteteza mizu pomanga mulu wa peat kapena humus wokhala ndi kutalika kwa 15-20 cm.
Honeysuckle Bluebird imalekerera ngakhale ozizira kwambiri a ku Siberia popanda kuwonongeka kambiri
Kanema: nsonga za chisamaliro cha honeysuckle
Chitsamba chachikulu cha honeysuckle chimasiyana pakukhalitsa. Chifukwa chake, kudulira kwa mbewuyi ndiyofunika. Tchire limametedwa chaka chilichonse kotero kuti limayatsidwa ndi dzuwa ndi dzuwa. Kupanda kutero, mbewu yonse idzakhwima pachuma chake. Koyamba kuchita njirayi kumachitika chomera chomwe chafika zaka 4-5. Chitsamba chopangidwa moyenera chimakhala ndi nthambi 15-18.
Kudulira kwa Honeysuckle Bluebird kumachitika ngakhale kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yamasika, isanayambike nyengo yogwira ntchito (pafupifupi pakati pa Marichi), kapena kumapeto kwa Okutobala, pomwe kuyamwa kwamira ndipo mbewuyo "hibernates". Ndipo pamenepo, komanso kwina, kutentha pamsewu kuyenera kukhala pamwamba pa 0ºº.
Lamulo lalikulu la kudulira honeysuckle sikuchotsa mphukira mpaka kukula. Ndikofunikira kusiya chitsa cha 25-25 cm. Sichikhala ngati mphukira, monga mabulosi ena ambiri, chifukwa chake, "stumps" angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupangira mphukira zofunikira ngati pakufunika.
Tchire la honeysuckle limachepetsedwa kuti liziwotcherera kapena kuwotcha ndi dzuwa
Kudulira kochedwa kumathandizira kuti pakhale zokolola zambiri. Kukwaniritsa ntchito yayitali ndikotheka pokhapokha kukula kwa mphukira pazaka zosachepera 15-20 cm. Ndipo pa izi, zakudya zokwanira, kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi kutentha ndizofunikira. Gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a nthambi za mafupa omwe lidalipo silikhudzidwa, enawo adadula kamitengo kamene kamakhala pamwamba pa enawo.
Kubwezeretsa kudulira kumachitika koyamba pomwe chomera chikufika zaka 12-14. Choyamba, amachotsa mphukira zakale, zomwe sizibala zipatso. Izi zikugwira ntchito kunthambi zonse zachikulire kuposa zaka 10. Kudulanso malo osapezedwa bwino - kukula kwambiri (zipatso zakucha pa iwo), nthambi zokhotakhota zomwe zidalowetsedwa korona. Chitani zomwezo ndi zosweka ndi zouma.
Ngati kudulira kwa chitsamba cha honeysuckle sikunachitike kwanthawi yayitali, simungatenge ndikudula masamba ambiri obiriwira nthawi imodzi. Kwa mbewu, izi ndizovuta zamphamvu, zomwe sizingachotsere. Ndikwabwino kuchotsa pang'onopang'ono masamba atatu akale pakadutsa nyengo zingapo.
Zomera zambiri za Bluebird zimacha kumapeto kwa mphukira. Maluwa amakongoletsedwa makamaka kumtunda kwachitatu kwa nthambi. Chifukwa chake, kuwadula pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunikira kumakhala kukhumudwitsidwa.
Pakudula gwiritsani ntchito zida zakuthwa zokha ndi zoyera (zotetezedwa, lumo wa kukula koyenera). Kuchita chidebe, amatha kusungidwa, mwachitsanzo, mu njira yothetsera mavitamini a potaziyamu. Ngati mainchesi odulawo azidutsa 0.5 cm, "mabala "wo amaphimbidwa ndi varnish ya m'munda kapena wokutira ndi utoto wamafuta m'magawo awiri a 2-3. Ndikofunikira kuti muzimutsuka ndi yankho la 2% yamkuwa.
Chida chodulira cha Honeysuckle chizikhala chakuthwa komanso choyera
Kanema: momwe mungachepetse honeysuckle
Matenda a honeysuckle Bluebird ndi osowa kwambiri. Komabe, popewa - masamba asanaphuke ndi kuphukira - mutathira chomera ndi yankho la fungus iliyonse. Mankhwala okhala ndi Copper amawononga bwino bowa wambiri. Omwe amadziwika kwambiri ndi Bordeaux amadzimadzi ndi mkuwa sulfate, koma pali njira zina zamakono (Abiga-Peak, Skor, Horus, Topaz, Kuproksat).
Madzi a Bordeaux ndi amodzi mwa fungicides ambiri, angagulidwe ku malo aliwonse apadera kapena kupangidwa mwaokha
Tizilombo tina, tambiri, tikudutsa Blue Blue. Kuletsa kopindulitsa - kufinya tchire masabata 1.5-2 aliwonse ndi phulusa la nkhuni, sulufule yampira, choko chophwanyika. Tizilombo tambiri timachotsa infusions. Monga zopangira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mivi ya anyezi kapena adyo, masamba a marigold, nsonga za phwetekere, chowawa, masamba a malalanje, tchipisi cha fodya, tsabola wotentha ndi zina zotero. Pafupipafupi kukonzanso kumakhala kamodzi pakapita masiku 5-7.
Chomera chimapanga zinthu zomwe sizisintha.
Ndemanga zamaluwa
Kuchokera pa honeysuckle Bluebird sindimangira mpanda, ndi mzere wachiwiri, kupukutira mungu. Pamodzi ndi zopanga zotsalira. Ngakhale ali ndi zochulukira zokulirapo pamsika - 30 cm! Koma anabzala mu kutentha. Tidaganiza kuti amwalira, ngakhale tchire zina ziwiri zidabzalidwa pafupi, kuti china chake chikulire. Ndipo iye, zikuwoneka kuti anali woponderezedwa, adayenda bwino kwambiri kotero kuti adabzala mwachangu chitsamba chachiwiri.
Wankhanza//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=3196&start=390
Mitundu ya Honeysuckle Blue bird, Tomichka, Bakcharskaya ndi Kamchadalka m'chigawo chapakati cha Russia nthawi zina amavutika ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha m'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira. Zipatso za Bluebird ndizopaka muyeso, kutalika kwa 2 cm.Ukulemera - 0,75 g. Kukoma kwake ndikotsekemera komanso kowawasa, pang'ono ndi astringency. Khungu limakhala loonda, thupi limakhala lofewa. Kupanga - pafupifupi 1 kg pa chitsamba chilichonse. Kukhetsa ndi avareji. Tchire ndi lakuda, lomwe lili ndi korona wozungulira, wamtali mikono 1.8. Mfuti zimawongoka, popanda kupindika. Masamba ndi owongoka-chowongoka ndi chowongoka chowonekera ndi maziko. Mitundu yosokoneza: Blue Spindle, Titmouse. Kugwiritsa ntchito konsekonse.
Argunova//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=19416&st=135
Honeysuckle osiyanasiyana Bluebird. Zipatso zimacha m'chigawo choyamba cha June. Chitsamba chofiyira cha mawonekedwe ozunguliridwa ndi masamba owongoka, osalala. Honeysuckle Bluebird imakhala ndi chowulungika, chokoma komanso wowawasa, zipatso zazing'ono kwambiri zokhala ndi zamkati (zipatso pafupifupi 1 makilogalamu kuchokera kuthengo).
Lisko Anatoly//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=7370
Mitundu yambiri ya honeysuckle Bluebird imabala zipatso kwambiri, ndibwino kwambiri kukonza! Zipatso zakupsa zimagwedezeka kuchokera kumphepo, koma zimasungidwa mu udzu kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo zimatha kusankhidwa. Ndilinso ndi mitundu yoyambira ya Start, yomwe ndi yotsika mtengo, kukula kwa zipatso ndi kutalika kwa chitsamba kwambiri, koma, monga mukudziwa, ndi kholo la mitundu yambiri. Njira yabwino yochitira, mwa lingaliro langa, ndi kuwumitsa zipatso zotsekemera ndi shuga. Ndizosangalatsa kuti yankho lotere limazizira kutentha kwakukulu kwa subzero (-10-15ºº). Ndikuganiza kuti ichi ndi chizindikiro cha mbewu yonseyi.
Alexander A.//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=7370
Ngati honeysuckle imakhala yowawa, ndiye kuti kwanthawi zonse. Palibe kuvala pamwamba komwe kungathandize. Mutha kusankha ndi kuwumitsa zipatsozi. Frost akhomerera kuwawa. Ndipo kenako pangani kupanikizana kapena kuyikapo zakumwa zakumwa. Osagula Blue Spindle. Giredi yakale ndi owawa. Mtambo Wamtambo nawonso ndiwowawa. Asiye ngati opanga mungu ndi kudzala mitundu yatsopano. Onse uko Amphona ndi Ana Aakazi a zimphona.
Gost385147//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/17135/page-8
Ndinali ndi Nizhny Novgorod koyambilira komanso Bluebird - onse wowawasa nyama wowawa komanso wowawa. Ndidamuchotsa, ndinampereka kwa oyandikana nawo. Amakonda zimenezo.
Bambarbia//www.nn.ru/community/dom/dacha/?do=read&thread=2246456&topic_id=49810913
Mbalame yamtundu wotayirira idakhala kwambiri. Ndili ndi mtundu wina wa honeysuckle, komanso zipatso ndi mbiya, koma sizinathe bwino, zipatso zake zimawoneka kuti zathyoledwa mwachindunji. Sizikudziwika kuti chavuta ndi chiani.
Veruska//sib-sad.info/forum/index.php/topic/143-anuelD0anuelB6anuelD0 EarB8anuelD0%BC yelD0%BEanuelD0anuelBBanuelD0 koloBEotokoD1 kolo81anuelD1 kolo82 % D1% 8C / tsamba__st__80,
Kuchokera kwa eni akale omwe ndinapeza tchire la honeysuckle ku kanyumba kanyengo, ndikuganiza kuti ali ndi zaka 30 mpaka 40. Mabulosi si akulu, koma popanda kuwawa. Mukugwa ndinatenga mitundu ina itatu: Sibiryachka, Bluebird, Selginka. Malo oyambawo adasankhidwa molakwika - mthunzi kuchokera pakudya kwamasana, dothi limadzaza madzi. Saplings pafupifupi sanakule. Chaka chotsatira, honeysuckle adasinthidwa kukhala dzuwa, malo owuma, tchire lidakula, panali mbewu yoyamba ya zipatso zingapo. Chaka chotsatira, zokolola zinali zazikulu kwambiri, tchire linali kale kutalika kwa 50-70 cm.Ndinakuta pansi pamatchi ndi agrotex yakuda - ndipo kudula sikofunikira, ndipo chinyezi chimatenga nthawi yayitali. Tsopano za mabulosi. Maonekedwe a zipatso ku Sibiryachka ndi Selginka ndi ofanana - atalika, mpaka 3.5-4 cm; Bluebird imakhala yozungulira, mpaka 1.6-2 cm kutalika, koma zokolola ndizokwera. Kulawa. Kuvulala kulibe mitundu yonse. Palibe zokoma honeysuckle - kumakhala wowawasa nthawi zonse, koma Siberia imandiwona ngati wopanda asidi. Mbalame ya buluu imakhala ndi kukoma kwapadera - ma buluu kapena china chake.
Rosi//27r.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=73&t=89895
M'dera langa muli mitundu khumi ya honeysuckle. Nymph, Morena, Amphora, chimphona cha Leningrad, Nizhny Novgorod, Gourmand - mitundu iyi ndi yofanana pakomedwe, okoma ndi acidity yosangalatsa, popanda kuwawa, zipatso zake ndi zazikulu. Komanso pali Bluebird - wowawasa, wopatsa zipatso (3 makilogalamu kuchokera ku chitsamba). Ngati mukuganizira kuti honeysuckle ndi yothandiza pa matenda am'mimba ndi chiwindi, ndiye kuti mitundu iyi ndi yothandiza kwambiri.
Zamazkina//www.vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=48&start=135&t=738
Bluebird ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya honeysuckle, yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa, ngakhale kuti pali zambiri zomwe zakwaniritsidwa masiku ano. Sizimasiyana pakubala kambiri, koma zopindulitsa zake zosakayikitsa ndikuphatikiza chisanu, chisamaliro chosakwanira komanso nthawi yayitali yopindulitsa. Musaiwale za phindu lalikulu la zipatso.
