Chotsukidwa m'munda sitiroberi Ostara: zipatso zambiri m'chilimwe ndi m'dzinja

Kukonzanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipatso zamasamba akuluakulu kumakopa chidwi chamaluwa ndi zipatso zambiri kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa dzinja. Ostara ndi amodzi mwa mtundu wakale kwambiri wamtunduwu, wotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha kusachita kwawo chidwi komanso umunthu wawo. Izi sitiroberi ndizotsimikizika kusangalatsa ngakhale oyamba osadziwa kwambiri ndi zokolola zokoma.

Ostara - kukonza mitundu yayikulu ya zipatso zazikuluzikulu zamaluwa

Kusintha kwa mitundu ingapo ya mabulosi agalu Ostara adapangidwa ndi obereketsa aku Dutch mu 70s ya zaka zapitazi, komabe akukulidwa ku Europe ndi mayiko omwe kale anali USSR. Ku Russia, izi sizipezeka pakadali pano, ngakhale zimapezeka kawirikawiri m'misika yazamalonda ndi alimi ena amateur. Ostara ndi m'gulu la mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipatso zam'munda zomwe zimakhala ndi zipatso zosakwanira masana, zomwe zimapereka zokolola kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe mpaka isanayambike nyengo yachisanu.

Sisitiroberi wam'munda wa Ostara - mtundu wakale komanso wodalirika wama Dutch

Olima ku Russia mwamwambo amatcha sitiroberi wamkulu wokhala ndi zipatso zambiri, ngakhale izi ndizomera zosiyanasiyana.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa sitiroberi ndi sitiroberi (tebulo)

Momwe mungazindikire sitiroberi ndi sitiroberi (chithunzi chojambulira)

Strawberry Ostara limamasula mosalekeza kwambiri komanso mochuluka kwambiri kuyambira kumapeto kwa kasupe mpaka kukayamba kwa nyengo yozizira. Peduncles kwambiri nthambi, yotalika masentimita 35 kutalika, poyamba imakwezedwa pamwamba pamasamba, pang'onopang'ono ikuyandikira pansi ndikulemera kwa zipatso zomwe zikubwera.

Ostar zipatso zamtchire zimamera kwambiri kuchokera ku kasupe kugwa

Mtengowo umakongoletsa kwambiri nyengo yonseyo ndipo umatha kukhala wamkulu m'miphika kapena mumipikisano monga chokongoletsera malowa. Masamba ndi ofanana kakulidwe, zobiriwira zowala. Mindezi yambiri imapangidwa, oyamba kumene pa iwo amatha kutulutsa nyengo yomweyo.

Mitundu yamtchire ya Ostar imatha kumera mumiphika ngati chomera chokongoletsera

Zipatso zochuluka kwambiri kuyambira kumapeto kwa June - koyambirira kwa Julayi (kutengera nyengo ndi dera) mpaka chisanu cha Okutobala. Mu wowonjezera kutentha, zipatso zowonjezera pachaka ndizotheka. Kukula kwa zipatso kumadalira msika wa mbewuzo (pa nthochi zazing'ono zomwe zipatsozo zimakhala zazikulupo kuposa zakale) komanso kusamalira mabulosi a sitiroberi.

Zipatso zake ndi zofiira, chonyezimira, mawonekedwe okongola a conical, kukoma kwambiri, kutsekemera ndi wowawasa pang'ono. Amapanga zabwino kwambiri kupanikizana, zipatso zamzitini ndi zokonzekera zopangidwa tokha.

Kuchokera ku zipatso za sitiroberi wamtchire Ostara timakhala okonzekera kwambiri zopanga tokha

Kubzala kwa Strawberry

Strawberry ndi oyenera dothi lamchenga lochotsekera kapena dothi lopepuka lomwe limapangidwa mokwanira ndi humus (ndowa 2-3 pa mita imodzi). Acidity ya dothi pang'ono acidic kuti asalowerere. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yotayirira, yolowanso mpweya ndi madzi.

Madera omwe sioyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ngati dothi lodziwika bwino kapena wachikale, nthawi zonse pamakhala vuto lalikulu.

Sitiroberi yamtsogolo iyenera kukumbidwa pasadakhale pa bayonet ya fosholo ndikuchotsa maudzu onse a udzuwo.

Njira yodzala yokhazikika ndi mainchesi 50 pakati pamizere, 30 sentimita pakati pa mbeu mzere.

Posamala, kusamalira udzu, kupulumutsa chinyezi komanso kupewa imvi zowola, sitiroberi nthawi zambiri zimamera filimu yapadera yakuda.

Kuphatikiza ndi kanema wakuda wapadera kumapangitsa kuti zisamale kusamalira mabulosi

Njira yofikira ndi filimu ya mulching:

1. Dera lokonzedwerali (lokimbidwa ndi lovekedwa) lophimbidwa kwathunthu ndi kanema wakuda, ndikukhazikitsa m'mphepete mwake ndi matabwa kapena kuwaza ndi lapansi.
2. Lemberani mizera ya sitiroberi yam'tsogolo, dulani kanema pang'onopang'ono pamalo aliwonse obzala mbewu iliyonse.
   

   Kubzala mbande mufilimu yopangira mulching, pangani modutsa pansi pa chomera chilichonse

3. Bzalani mosamala mbande za sitiroberi m'magawo awa:
   1. pangani kabowo kakang'ono pansi;
   2. ikani mmera wake sitiroberi, ikani mizu yake;
   3. Dzazani ndi dziko lapansi ndikusunthira pang'ono ndi dzanja lanu kuti pasakhale ma voids pafupi ndi mizu;
   4. kutsanulira aliyense mmera ndi madzi pang'ono.

Kubzala moyenera mabulosi atchire (kanema)

Mukabzala sitiroberi, ndikofunikira kuti izikhala yoyenera kubzala mozama: malo okula (maziko a chitsamba, omwe amatchedwa "mtima") ayenera kupezeka panthaka.

Mukabzala sitiroberi, malo okukula amayenera kupezeka motsutsana ndi nthaka

Ukakhazikika pamayambiriro abwino a mbande, msanga umayamba mizu, msanga umayamba kutulutsa ndi kupereka zipatso. Zokolola zoyamba zitheka kumapeto kwa chilimwe kale mchaka choyamba chodzala.

Zizindikiro za mbande zapamwamba:

• Chomera chilichonse chimakhala ndi masamba atatu opatsa thanzi.
• Mbande zotseguka zimakhala ndi thanzi, osati zouma, mizu yokhala ndi nthambi zosachepera 8 sentimita.
  

  Mbande zabwino za sitiroberi zimakhala ndi masamba atatu okha ndi mizu yoluka
• Pa mbande zochokera m'miphika, mtanda wozungulira umalumikizidwa ndi netiweki wokhala ndi mizu yoyera.
  

  Mu mbande za makapu, bampu ya dothi iyenera kulumikizidwa ndi mizu

Nthawi yoyenera kubzala sitiroberi (tebulo)

M'malo opanda chinyezi komanso dothi lolemera, ndibwino kuti mudzala zitsamba zamtchire pamabedi akukulidwa ndi kutalika pafupifupi masentimita 15 mpaka 20. Amadzazidwa ndi dothi losakanikirana ndi chonde chokhala ndi zinthu zambiri zofunikira. Kwa nyengo yozizira, mabedi oterowo ndi kudutsa pakati pawo amaponyedwa ndi chisanu chambiri cha chipale chofewa chatsopano chomwe chimachotsedwa pamayendedwe okhazikika kapena malo ena opanda zomera.

Ponyowa komanso dothi lolemera, sitiroberi zimabzalidwe bwino pabedi

Kumagawo akum'mwera, sitiroberi wobiriwira amawoneka bwino kwambiri pamapiramidi ndi ma fornots. Amasunga dimba m'munda, koma amafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse, makamaka nyengo yotentha. M'madera omwe amakhala ndi nyengo yozizira kwambiri, nyumba zotere zimapangika kuti zitha kuwonongeka. Kwa nyengo yozizira, mabokosi amachotsedwa ndikuyika pansi kuti nthawi yachisanu izikhala pansi pa chipale chofewa.

Kummwera, sitiroberi limamera bwino pamtundu wa fornots ndi mapiramidi.

Popanda chipale chofewa, sitiroberi wokongoletsa amatha kupirira kuzizira kwakanthawi kochepa kufika -10 ° C. Pansalu yofundira ya chipale chofewa, Ostara amalekerera mosavuta kuzizira kwa madigiri makumi atatu. Kuti mugwire chisanu komwe mphepo imawomba, mutha kumwaza phula lapnik motsatira sitiroberi. Izi zimachitika kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira kutentha pang'ono pang'ono. Pogona pompopompo komanso mwamakoko kwambiri kumaopseza mbewu ndi kufa chifukwa cha ukalamba. Pakatikati, nthambi za spruce zimachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo chisanu chisanathe.

Ngati nthawi yozizira sitiroberi idakutidwa ndi nthambi zakumera, mu nthawi ya masika iyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo chisanu itasungunuka, kuti mbewu zisamere

Kufalitsa kwa Strawberry

Chotsitsidwira m'munda masamba Ostara amakhalanso ndi mikhalidwe yamtengo wapatali pokhapokha pofalikira - mizere yophukira (mpiru) ndi tchire logawanika.

Njira yosavuta yofalitsira ma juzi ndi mphukira yozika mizu - masharubu

Njira yosavuta yofalitsira mabulosi a mabulosi. Akakula pabedi la dothi lopanda mulch, nthawi zambiri amadzizika okha, osathandizidwa ndi mlimi. Mbande zapamwamba kwambiri zimapezeka kuchokera ku ndevu zoyambirira kwambiri pazomera zazing'ono za chaka choyamba cha zipatso. Mutha kubzala mbande zokongola ndi dothi lophika ngati masharubu aliwonse ndi masamba osindikizidwa amalemba ndi kapu imodzi ya masamba ndi kuwala kosakanikirana ndi dothi (kumene, ndi dongosolo loterolo adzafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse).

Strawberry masharubu amatha kuzika mumiphika kapena makapu.

Zimatenga pafupifupi miyezi iwiri kuti muzu udzutse bwino. Pambuyo pake, masharubu amatha kukonzedwa, ndipo chomera chaching'ono chimasinthidwira kumalo atsopano.

Kugawika kwa tchire kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kukonzanso malo akale, ngati pazifukwa zina kulibe ndevu zazing'ono zabwino. Chitsamba chilichonse chokhimbidwa chimagawidwa bwino lomwe m'magawo angapo, chilichonse chimayenera kukhala ndi malo okukula (mtima), masamba atatu abwino ndi mizu yamphamvu. Pansi pa chitsamba amatayidwa, ndipo ogawanawo adabzala pabedi latsopano.

Strawberry Care

Mizu ya sitiroberi yam'munda ndiyapamwamba. Amawopa nawonso chilala komanso madzi am'madzi. Choopsa kwambiri ndikusasunthika kwa madzi m'nthaka, ndikupanga kuzungulira kwa mizu, ndi madzi akumwa pa zipatso, zomwe zimakwiyitsa kukula kwa imvi.

Ndikothekera kukonzekeretsa minda ya sitiroberi ndi kukapanda kuletsa kuthirira

Paminda ya sitiroberi, malo ogwiritsira ntchito ulimi wothirira madzi nthawi zambiri amakwezedwa. Kusankha kwake kosavuta kumatha kuchitika pawokha kuchokera pa payipi yotayira, komabe ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti kuthamanga kwamadzi mu dongosololi sikokulira.

Ngati kuthamanga kwa madzi kumakhala kwamphamvu kwambiri, mitsinje yake imagwera pa zipatso, ndikupangitsa matendawa kuzola imvi

Zoyenera kwambiri pa sitiroberi zamtchire ndizovuta feteleza wa organic-mineral ("Giant", "Bio-Vita", "Ide" ndi zina). Mlingo ndi nthawi yake zimasonyezedwa phukusi lawo. Chofunikira chofunikira ndichovala chapamwamba 1 chakumapeto chaka chilichonse. Mutha kuphatikiza kudyetsa 1-2 nthawi pamwezi pachilimwe chonse, izi zidzakulitsa zipatsozo, koma ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mtundu wawo umavutika.

Simungathe kupanga manyowa atsopano pansi pa sitiroberi.

Njira zapadera zokulitsira zokolola

Mwachilengedwe, Ostara munda sitiroberi amapanga zipatso zazing'ono zambiri. Pazomera zazing'ono, zipatso ndi zazikulupo kuposa zakale. Kukula kwa zipatso kumatha kuwonjezeka kwambiri ngati mutadula gawo la mbewu pamalowo ndikumadula masamba onse osemedwa.

Masamba a Strawberry azikhala akulu ngati mutachotsa masharubu onse ndi gawo la mitengo pamtengowo

Chifukwa cha maulendo ataliatali, zipatsozo nthawi zambiri zimagona pansi ndikuchita uve. Paminda yayikulu, vutoli limathetseka pogwiritsa ntchito filimu ya mulching. Pabedi laling'ono lamatayala tokhala ndi masamba a sitiroberi tambiri, mutha kuyika ma props pansi pa chomera chilichonse, cholingidwa ndi waya wokutidwa wokutchingira.

Zothandizira pa sitiroberi zimawateteza kuti asadetsedwe ndi nthaka

Maluwa a Strawberry satha kupirira ngakhale pang'ono pang'ono chisanu. Ziwetozo zitha kuwoneka ngati amoyo, koma mtima wa duwa utakhala wakuda kuchokera ku chisanu, zipatsozo sizigwiranso ntchito.

Maluwa owala ndi mitima yakuda samapanga zipatso

Zokolola za sitiroberi za remontant zimatha kuchulukitsidwa kwambiri ngati mbewu zimakutidwa ndi filimu kapena agrofiberi nthawi yamasika ndi nthawi yophukira. Nyengo yotentha, masana, malo otseguka amatsegulidwa kuti apukutitsidwe ndi njuchi.

Masana, chinsalu chotsegula chimatsegulidwa kuti mungu udutse maluwa ndi njuchi

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Sitiroberi yam'munda ya Ostara imadziwika ndi kukanika kwa masamba, koma imavutika kwambiri chifukwa cha kuvunda kwa mizu dothi likadzaza madzi. Zipatsozo zimakhudzidwa ndi zowola imvi pamlingo wochepa. Tizilombo zazikulu ndi nkhono ndi ulesi.

Maluwa omwe amakhala akupanga maluwa mosadukiza amapanga kukhala kotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala alionse ali m'minda yake.

Njira zopewera tizilombo ndi matenda (gome)

Matenda ndi tizirombo ta sitiroberi (chithunzi chojambulira)

Ndemanga

Ostara - idadzakhala mitundu yomweyo yomwe imagulitsidwa nthawi yozizira m'mabokosi olowera. M'sitolo momwemo mumakhala udzu wa udzu, ndipo kuchokera m'mundamu ndi wokoma komanso wokoma. Kwambiri zipatso, zipatso pamaso chisanu, wandiweyani zipatso, yabwino mayendedwe. Kuti zipatsozi zikhale zokulirapo, ndinadula mapesi ndi maluwa ambiri. Mitundu yambiri ya masharubu, mafunde awiri amampweya, komanso imabala zipatso nthawi yomweyo pamabowo ang'onoang'ono.

Nataly-violet

//www.websad.ru/archdis.php?code=309383

Mitundu ina yamakono yamasiku osagwirizana masana "Eva wokoma", "Eva", "Amakondwera Kusangalala"). Amapereka zipatso pafupifupi popanda zosokoneza ndi masharubu amitundu ina munyengo yamaluwa pano (!) Ndipo imapatsa zipatso zambiri zazikulu. Ndiye kuti, nthawi yomweyo zipatso zofiira zikupachikidwa pachitsamba chimodzi, mitengo yatsopano ikubwera ndipo masamba akutuluka. Koma palinso kupumula kwakanthawi pamasabata angapo kuchokera pakupsa zipatso mpaka kuponya masamba atsopano, nyengoyo imadaliranso pamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

rc12rc

//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/158557/page-96

Osati sitiroberi yoyipa OSTARA. Kuti palibe amene adya kuchokera pansi, ndikulimbikitsa kudzipangira okha maluwa. Mawaya olimba amatha kugula ku dipatimenti yomwe imagulitsa mauna kwa mipanda. Zinthu zitatu zabwinoko pachitsamba chilichonse.

Malingaliro

//foren.germany.ru/arch/flora/f/24476252.html

Ostara ndi mtundu wachi Dutch (osati watsopano). Chimodzi mwazosazindikira komanso zopanda nthaka komanso nyengo. Zosiyanasiyana kwa oyamba kumene chilimwe. Tchire ndilokwera kwambiri, tsamba limakhala lobiriwira, lamtali, koma tsamba lomweli palokha ndilosakulirapo, ma pedunances nawonso amatalika - pansi pa kulemera kwa zipatso zomwe amatha kugwada pansi. Pali mitundu yambiri ya masharubu. Ndi yoleketsa chilala kutchire, koma mabulosi siopanda kunenepa, osasunthika, amatha kuthira mbewu kutentha kwambiri, komwe maonekedwe ake amatayika. Pali ma peduncle ambiri, pomwe kukula kwa mabulosi kumakhalanso kocheperako. Kukoma ndi kwabwino, kokoma.

Alexander Krymsky

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=3633

Kukoma kwabwino kwambiri kwa nthawi yophukira. Nthawi zambiri, zipatso za m'dzinja za masamba obiriwira sizabwino kuposa zadzuwa. Zipatso zake ndi zazikulu kwambiri, zofiira kwambiri. Masamba obiriwira amafunikira chisamaliro chabwino komanso zakudya zopatsa thanzi, chifukwa maluwa ake amakhala mosalekeza. Yolengezedwanso ndi masharubu. Nthawi zambiri ndimangosiyira tchire limodzi kapena awiri kuti andilimbikitse pa sitiroberi yokonza - sindinawalekerere.

Svetlana Yurievna

//irecommend.ru/content/yagoda-k-sentyabryu

Ostara ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yodalirika komanso yosasinthika ya sitiroberi wam'munda.Sichikakamizika kutuluka nthawi zonse ndipo nthawi zonse chimakondwera ndi zipatso zambiri osati zazikulu kwambiri, koma zipatso zokoma kwambiri, zimacha pang'ono ndi pang'ono kuyambira kumapeto kwa June mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Kuphatikiza apo, zimafalikira mosavuta ndi masharubu, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wopeza mbewu zomwe mukufuna.