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Kulima nkhuku

Kodi mankhwalawa ndi abwino bwanji kugula mazira a tsekwe?

Pali zambiri zomwe zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi kukhalapo kapena kusagwira ntchito iliyonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mlimi akuwetse nkhuku kuti adziwe kusankha kwa chipangizo chomwe akufuna. Lero tiyang'ana mitundu ya makina osakaniza, mndandanda wa zipangizo zamakono ndi malongosoledwe awo, zomwe muyenera kuzifuna pamene mukugula komanso momwe mungapangire chowongolera ndi manja anu.

Mitundu ya Incubator

Nyumba zotentha zimaperekedwa mwa mawonekedwe a makulitsidwe, opangidwa kapena ophatikizidwa, omwe ali ndi makhalidwe awo, kusiyana ndi ntchito zawo.

Kusakanizidwa

Nyumba zamtundu uwu zimakonzedwa kuti zikhale ndi mazira mpaka chigoba chisalake. Ndondomeko ya makulitsidwe imaphatikizapo gawo lalikulu la nthawi ya embryonic.

Ndikofunikira! Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti kuswa kwa mazira mu zipangizo zamakono sizingatheke, choncho, nkofunikanso kusungira pa hatchery incubator.
Chipinda chino chimasiyanasiyana ndi wotsutsa pokhala ndi njira yothetsera trays kuti mazira adziwotchedwe panthawi yopanga makina. M'zipinda zoterezi, mawonekedwe a kutentha amodzi amatha kufanana, kutentha kwa mkati mkati kuli kochepa, komwe kumathandiza kuti pakhale makina apamwamba kwambiri.

Yotsogolera

Zipinda zobelekera ndizofunika kuti zitheke kumapeto. Zida zomwe makamera amenewa ali nazo zimapangitsa kuti ma trays apange malo ochepetsetsa kuti pakhale njira yochepetsera anapiye.

Phunzirani momwe mungabweretse tsekwe kuti muzitsuka mazira komanso momwe mazira amawathira nthawi yayitali.

Zipangizozi zimakhala ndi bwino kutsuka ndi kusamba mkati mkati mwa chipinda, chomwe chimakupatsani kuchotsa zinyalala zonse pamapeto pake. Makamerawa alibe njira yokonzetsera trays, koma nthawi yomweyo ali ndi mphamvu yowonetsera mpweya ndi mazira ozizira, omwe ndi ofunikira kwambiri pakusaka nkhuku.

Kuphatikizidwa

Zinyumba zamakono zimagwirizanitsidwa nthawi zambiri: ndizovuta kwambiri, zimapulumutsa malo ndi ndalama, chifukwa palibe chifukwa chogula makina osungiramo katundu. Zida zophatikizana ndi zokwera mtengo, koma zimagwirizanitsa zokhazo ziwiri - makulitsidwe a mazira ndi nkhuku.

Ndikofunikira! Ngakhale kuti pali magulu ophatikizana, mumagetsi akuluakulu amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito makulitsidwe ndi makina osungira mosiyana.
M'zipinda zotere muli njira yothetsera ndi kutenthetsa mazira, koma trays akhoza kukhazikitsidwa mu nthawi yopanda malire ndipo kuwombera kungathetsedwe kuti ndondomeko ikutha. Zida zophatikizana zili ndi zipangizo zamakono zowonetsera mpweya ndi kuzizira, zimakhala zosavuta kuyeretsa atatha.

Momwe mungasankhire chowongolera choyenera

Pofuna kugula chipangizo chapamwamba chotentha ndi kuyamwa mazira, muyenera kumvetsera magawo otsatirawa:

  1. Zomangamanga. Zida zabwino zimapangidwa ndi thovu, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi otsika kutenthetsa mavitamini komanso kukana kwa chinyontho. Chipangizo chowombera chimatha kusunga kutentha kwa mkati kwa maola asanu ngati magetsi atha. Thupi la nkhaniyi ndi lamphamvu komanso lokhazikika.
    Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge momwe mungasankhire chokwanira choyenera cha nyumba yanu.
  2. Kukhalapo kwa woyang'anira kutentha kwa digito komanso kutha kusintha kutentha. Zipangizo zamakono zimakulolani kuti muziyang'ana kutentha mkati mwa chipangizochi ndikulondola kwambiri, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri chiwerengero cha zida za ana. Kutentha kosakanikirana sikungakwanitse kukwaniritsa izi, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa kuti anthu osauka azikhala osangalala komanso kuti nkhuku sizikhala bwino.
  3. Kukhalapo kwa omangirira ndi wofalitsa mpweya. Mpweya wabwino mkati mwa chipangizocho umakhudza ubwino wa makulitsidwe, umakulolani kukwaniritsa mazira ndi mpweya, kuchotsa carbon dioxide, ndi kuyendetsa kutentha kwa yunifolomu m'chipinda.
  4. Kukhalapo kwa chingwe cha kutentha, zomwe zimakuthandizani kusunga kutentha kwa chipangizochi. Ubwino wa chingwe chowotcha pamaso pa chowotcha cha nyali ndi kusowa kowala mu kutenthedwa, kotero mazira amakhala nthawi zonse mumdima momwe ali pafupi kwambiri ndi chilengedwe pamene mazira ali pansi pa nkhuku. Chingwe cha kutentha ndi chotentha chotetezeka ndipo chimakhala ndi magetsi otsika kwambiri.
  5. Kukhalapo komweko kumayendetsa mazira. Chipangizocho chingakhale ndi makina osindikizira, osakaniza. Ndi bwino kugula kamera yokhala ndi makina kapena opanikiza. Bukuli likufuna nthawi yochuluka kwa munthu, popeza nkofunika kuti mazirawo asachepera 2 patsiku, ndipo chigawo chilichonse chiyenera kukwezedwa ndi kutembenuzidwa, chomwe chimatenga nthawi yochuluka. Pakugwedeza mazira, mazira akhoza kuonongeka, tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tomwe timatha kudutsa mkati mwazirombo, zomwe zimakhudza ubwino wa anapiye ndi chiwongoladzanja. Njira yoyenera ndi kamera yokhala ndi mpikisano wokhazikika, koma ili ndi mtengo wotsika kwambiri, choncho kupititsa makina kumaonedwa kuti ndi "golide". Poyamba njirayi, nkofunikira kuyika munthu, koma sizitenga khama lalikulu: mumangoyenera kupukusira lever nthawi zingapo, zomwe zidzasinthira trays.
  6. Kukhalapo kwa zinthu zolimbitsa mu trays kwa mazira a kukula kwakukulu. Izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa zipangizo zomwe zimangokhala zowonongeka komanso zowonongeka.
    Ndikofunikira! Onetsetsani kuti mumvetsetse kupezeka kwa chitsimikizo ndi kusungirako chitsimikizo chotsatira cha kachipangizo. Gulani chinthu chotsimikiziridwa kuti chikhoza kukonzanso kapena kuchigwiritsira ntchito kwaulere ngati mukulephera kugwira ntchito.
    Mazira akayikidwa m'matayala, amafunika kuti asamawonongeke panthawi yomwe akugwirizanitsa, choncho mugule makamera omwe akukonzekera mazira omwe mukukonzekera kuti muwagwiritse ntchito mu nkhuku (nkhuku, zinziri, bakha, tsekwe, ndi Turkey).

Zowonjezeredwa za Incubator

Pali zambiri zomwe zimapangidwira, zoweta zapakhomo ndi zakunja, zomwe ziri ndi zizindikiro zawo, ubwino ndi zovuta, kotero ganizirani kufotokoza kwa otchuka kwambiri.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuŵerenga za momwe mungapangire psychrometer, mpweya, hygrometer ndi mpweya wabwino wa makina opangira.

"Blitz-72"

"Blitz-72" ikuwonekera ngati mawonekedwe a kamphindi kakang'ono kawiri kawiri, kamene kali ndi bolodi la birch ndi pulasitiki yonyowa. Mkati mwa mkati muli pepala laling'ono lachitsulo chosungunuka. Pulogalamu yowonetsera ili ndi khoma la mbali, mkati mwake amaika Kutentha zinthu ndi fan.

M'katimo palinso tereyiti ndi matanki awiri a madzi. "Blitz-72" ili ndi mazira okhaokha. Mazira 72, nkhuku 200, goose 30, bakha 57 amaikidwa m'chipindamo. Kulemera kwa chipangizochi ndi 9.5 kg, kukula kwake - 71 * 35 * 32 cm. Mtengo - rubles 14,000. Ubwino wa "Blitz-72" umaphatikizapo:

  • kuthekera kwa kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo mmadera omwe ali ndi kutentha kwa mpweya (kuyambira 12 ° C) chifukwa cha zovuta kupanga - plywood, polystyrene ndi chitsulo chosungunuka;
  • Kukhalapo kwa chivundikiro choonekera chomwe chimakulolani kuti muzitha kuyendetsa katemera popanda kutsegula chipinda;
  • kukhalapo kwa masensa abwino omwe amamvetsera chenjezo, lomwe limatulutsa chizindikiro cha phokoso pa zochitika zosayembekezereka, mwachitsanzo, panthawi yamagetsi, zomwe zimakulolani kuti muchite;
  • kusinthana kosinthika kuzipangizo zowonongeka kuchokera ku mabatire pakakhala mphepo;
  • kuchuluka kwa adani (osachepera 90%).
Video: ndemanga pamagwiritsidwe ntchito kabotcha "Blitz-72"

Mavuto a Blitz-72 incubator ndi awa:

  • Kuvuta kuwonjezera madzi ku kusamba chifukwa chotsegulira pang'ono;
  • Mavuto oyika mazira: Kutsitsa matayala popanda kuwachotsa pa chofungatira ndi zovuta, koma ndi zovuta kwambiri kuika kale trays ndi mazira mu chipangizo.
Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kuti muwerenge za ubwino ndi zovuta za Blitz incubator.

"EGA-104"

Chofungatira ichi ndi nyumba imodzi, thupi limapangidwa ndi polystyrene yowonjezera, chivundikiro chapamwamba chimakhala ndi kutentha ndi chinyezi choyendetsa. Chipangizocho chili ndi kayendedwe kamodzi kowonongeka kwa sitimayi, woyang'anira kutentha kwa digito, yokhoza kugwirizanitsa ndi mphamvu yosungira mphamvu - betri, imakhalanso ndi mamita a chinyezi. Kamera ikhoza kupereka nkhuku 104, mazira ambiri a bakha, tsekwe 50 ndi turkey, 143 zinziri pa chipangizochi. Kulemera kwa chipangizochi ndi 5.3 kg, kukula kwake - 81 * 60 * 31 cm. Mtengo - 6000 rubles. kapena 2,5,000 UAH.

Ubwino wa mawonekedwe a "Layer-104-EGA" ndi awa:

  • kupezeka kwa mtengo;
  • cholemera;
  • kugwirizana;
  • Kukhalapo kwa chizindikiro cha alamu kumayambitsidwa ndi kutuluka kwa mphamvu;
  • Kukhalapo kwawindo lowonetsera lomwe limakuthandizani kuthetsa vutolo mkati mwa chipangizo popanda kutsegula chivindikiro;
  • Kukhalapo kwa mabowo apadera omwe amapereka mpweya wabwino mkati mwa chipinda.

Zowononga za "Kuika-104-EGA" zikuphatikizapo:

  • kuvuta kwa kukolola atatha kutsekedwa kwa anapiye, popeza zinyalala zosiyanasiyana zimalowa mu pores of polystyrene;
  • mawonekedwe a chipika kuchokera ku madzi owuma pansi pa chofungatira;
  • Kusiyana kwakukulu kwa kutentha mu chipinda (1 digiri), chomwe chimakhudza ubwino wa kuswa.
Ndikofunikira! Kusamala kwakukulu kumafunika kulipira kubisala kwa kamera, chifukwa cha kuthekera kwa kukula kwa bowa ndi tizilombo tina mkati mwa chipangizocho.

"M-33 Okhwima"

Chipangizochi chimapangidwa ndi bokosi lokhala ndi timagulu ting'onoting'ono timene timapangidwira pamtundu wa trapezoid ndipo timagwiritsidwa ntchito pambali ya longitudinal, kotero kuti chipangizochi chikhoza kusinthasintha mozungulira nthawi yomweyo. Mu chipindamo muli atatu trays mazira ndi atatu trays kwa madzi, pansi pali bindo.

Kulemera kwa chipangizochi ndi 12 kg, kukula kwake - 38 * 38 * 48 cm. Mphamvu ya chofungatira ndi: mazira 150 nkhuku, zinziri 500, tsekwe 60, bakha 120. Mtengo - rubles 14,000. Chipangizocho chili ndi mawotchi opangidwa ndi mawotchi, kutentha kumatha kusintha mwasintha. "Kukula M-33" kuli ndi trays yokhazikika, mpweya wabwino.

Ubwino wa chipangizocho ndi monga:

  • Kukonza mwamphamvu mazira mu trays, zomwe zimateteza kuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe pa nthawi yoyendayenda;
  • Kukhoza kuwonjezera madzi mu thanki popanda kutsegula chipinda;
  • kuchuluka kwa zida zazing'ono chifukwa cha kuchepetsa kutentha kwa mkati mwa chipinda;
  • mphamvu yokwanira, ngakhale kukula kwake kwa chipangizochi.

Kuipa kwa "Grays M-33":

  • kusowa kwa chizindikiro cha phokoso panthawi ya magetsi komanso kuthekera kwa kulumikiza batri;
  • Kuwonongeka kwafupipafupi kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe ka zinthu ndi kutentha kwa zinthu;
  • mpweya wabwino;
  • fragility of automatic flip trays.

"Stimulus-4000"

"Chotsitsimutsa-4000" ndi chida cholimidwa cha mlimi chomwe chimalola kuti anthu azikhala ndi makina. Chipangizochi ndi chachikulu kwambiri - 1.20 * 1.54 * 1.20m, kulemera kwake ndi makilogalamu 270.

Mukudziwa? Zoyamba zochepetsera zida zapamwamba zinkamangidwa mwapadera, zomwe zinamangidwa ndi Aigupto zaka zoposa 3,000 zapitazo.

Kamera imakulolani kuti muwonetse nkhuku 4032, bakha 2340, mazira okwana 1560. Chipindacho chili ndi matayala osiyanasiyana - 64 matayira a mazira a nkhuku, 26 - bakha kapena tsekwe. Mtengo - rubles 190,000. Ubwino wa chipangizo ichi ndi monga:

  • Kukhazikika kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi pa mlingo wokhazikika;
  • luso lotha kusinthasintha ma trays pambuyo pa mphindi 60;
  • kuzimitsa kokha ndi alamu owala ndi omveka a kamera;
  • luso loletsa kuyatsa kwa chofungatira;
  • chitetezo cha amisonkho amasiku ano kuti asakhale ndi maulendo owonjezera ndi maulendo ang'onoang'ono;
  • Kukhalapo kwa chida chachikulu chopanga digito chomwe chimakupatsani inu kusintha zizindikiro zonse ndikuwongolera bwinobwino microclimate m'chipinda;
  • kukhalapo kwa chinyezi chinyezi;
  • kukhalapo kwa nozzles kupopera mbewu madzi m'chipinda;
  • luso logwirizanitsa ndikupereka madzi kuchokera ku tangi panja mpaka pakati pa chofungatira;
  • makina apamwamba kwambiri;
  • kukhalapo kwa chute kusonkhanitsa ndikuchotsa;
  • kukwanitsa kuyendetsa galeta pamodzi ndi trays onse, popanda kuwachotsa aliyense payekha.

Zoipa za chipangizochi zikuphatikizapo:

  • malo osokoneza a control unit: idayikidwa kwambiri, yomwe imayambitsa mavuto pakagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa chipangizo;
  • mtengo wapamwamba;
  • Kulephera kugwiritsa ntchito kamera kuti pakhale njira yowonjezera makina, ndiko kuti, n'kosatheka kuphatikiza makulitsidwe ndi kuphulika kwa anapiye.
Werengani malongosoledwe ndi zochitika za kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kowonjezera kowonjezera 4000.

"Cinderella-98"

Chombo chotchedwa "Cinderella-98" chimapangidwa ndi mawonekedwe a chipinda chokhala ndi makina opangidwa ndi mphutsi. Chivindikirocho chili ndi zipangizo zambiri zotentha zowonongeka kwa chipinda chomwe chimakhala ndi magalimoto oyendetsa galimoto.

Kunja kuli dzenje kumene mungathe kutsanulira madzi popanda kutsegula chivindikiro cha chipinda. Mphamvu - 98 nkhuku ndi bakha 56 kapena mazira a mazira, kulemera kwake - 3.8 kg, kukula kwake - 55 * 88.5 * 27.5 masentimita. Ubwino wa chofungatira ichi ndi chifukwa cha:

  • kuchepetsa;
  • chisangalalo cha ntchito;
  • luso logwirizanitsa ndi batri;
  • yunifolomu kutentha kufalitsa mu chipinda;
  • Yambani kupita ku mphamvu yowonjezera pokhapokha ngati mphamvu yatha.

Zoipa za "Cinderella-98" zikuphatikizapo:

  • zolephera pa nyengo ya kutentha;
  • Kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi la poizoni ndi mapangidwe a bowa;
  • kufunika kosalepheretsa kusamba thupi;
  • mavuto ndi zowonetseratu pokonza kutentha ndi chinyezi.

SITITEK-96

SITITEK-96 imapangidwa ngati mawonekedwe a pulasitiki wamakona ofiirira ndipo ali ndi chipangizo chowongolera zamagetsi ndi madzi omwe amachititsa kuti chinyezi ndi kutentha mkati mu chipinda. Chipangizochi chimakhala ndi dzira lokha.

Alimi a nkhuku adzakondwera kuwerenga za momwe angagwiritsire ntchito kugonana kwa atsekwe, momwe angasankhire jekeseni kwa fuko, pamene atsekwe ayamba kuthamanga, ndi mazira angati omwe amanyamula, komanso moyo wautali ndi wautchi.

Chofungatira chimachokera ku intaneti, koma mukhoza kuchigwirizanitsa ndi mphamvu zopanda mphamvu ngati mphamvu imachotsedwa mwadzidzidzi. Mphamvu ya chipangizochi ndi 32 nkhuku kapena mazira mazira, kulemera kwake - 3.5 makilogalamu, miyeso - 50 * 25 * 40 cm. Mtengo - 8.5,000 rubles. kapena 4,000 UAH.

Ubwino wa chipangizocho ndi monga:

  • kuyendetsa nyengo moyenera, chifukwa cha chipangizo chowongolera, hygrometer ndi fan;
  • Kukhalapo kwawunivesite yowonjezeredwa ya LED yomwe ili kumunsi kwa kamera, yomwe imakupatsani inu kuyesa mazira "pa kuwala"
  • kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi;
  • chivundikiro choonekera cha mulanduyo, chomwe chimapangitsa kutsata mazira popanda kutsegula kamera;
  • kukhalapo kwa alamu omwe amachititsa kuti munthu asamagwire ntchito kapena athe kulephera kwa microclimate;
  • Kukhoza kuwonjezera madzi popanda kutsegula chipindacho chifukwa cha dzenje lomwe liri pamtundu.

Zina mwazovuta za SITITEK-96 zikhoza kudziwika:

  • kusowa mphamvu zowonjezera kuteteza mpweya wabwino m'munsi mwa trays;
  • Kusiyana kwakukulu kwa kutentha kwapakati pamtundu chifukwa cha kuipa kwa mpweya.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chofungatira

Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino kuchokera ku makulitsidwe, nkofunikira osati kusankha kokha chipangizo choyenerera, komanso kutsatira ndondomeko zonse kuti mugwiritse ntchito. Mitengo yotsika mtengo imakhala yowonjezera, kotero muyenera kudziyang'anira mosamala kutentha, chinyezi ndi kutembenuza mazira nthawi.

Ndikofunikira! Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chipangizo chilichonse chimakhala chosiyana ndi maonekedwe, ntchito ndi zina, kotero kuti malangizo amamangiriridwa ndi makina oyendetsa makina kuti athandizidwe.

Incubators, zomwe zimakhala ndi mtengo wapatali, zimangokhalapo, njira zonse zimayendetsedwa ndi zipangizo zoterezo ndipo kuthandiza anthu kulibe. Mazira opangidwa ndi feteleza omwe adayikidwa masiku khumi apitawo ndi oyenerera makulitsidwe. Ngati mazira asungidwa nthawi yayitali, kuthekera kwawo kumachepetsa tsiku lililonse. Хранить такие яйца необходимо в картонных упаковках, при температуре от +5 до +21 °С, при этом ежедневно каждое перекладывают из одной ячейки в другую, чтобы содержимое яйца находилось в лёгком движении.

Werengani zambiri za momwe mungasungiritsire mazira otsekemera kuti azisungira mazira, momwe mungasankhire mazira a mazira ndi momwe mungapangire ovoskopic masana, komanso momwe mungamere goslings mu chofungatira.

Kuti mukhale ndi lingaliro lokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito chofungatira, ganizirani nsonga zamakono zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku chipangizo chilichonse, mosasamala kanthu kopanga ndi zipangizo:

  1. Pambuyo pogula chipangizocho, amatsukidwa, chifukwa chaichi, mkati mwa kamera imachotsedwa mosamala komanso imatetezedwa ndi matenda a bleach (madontho 10 a bleach kwa 0,5 l madzi). Popeza chipangizochi chinadonthozedwa panthawi yoyeretsa, kamera iyenera kukhala yowuma, ndikuisiya tsiku limodzi.

    Video: Incubator Disinfection

  2. Chophimba chotsuka choyera chaikidwa kale pamalo osatha, m'chipinda chomwe chimakhala chozizira kwambiri - +22 ° C. Osayika chipangizo pafupi ndi mawindo kapena mazenera.
  3. Mutha kulumikiza makina opangira magetsi. Ngati chipangizocho chili ndi chipinda cha madzi, muyenera kutsanulira madzi ofunda mkati mwa ndalama zomwe zafotokozedwa m'mawu opangira makina.
  4. Kutentha ndi chinyezi chomwe chilimbikitsidwa ndi malangizo chimayikidwa pa gulu lolamulira; izi ziyenera kuchitidwa maola 24 asanayike mazira mkati mwa chipinda. Njira zoterezi ndizofunikira kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti mawotchiwa akugwira ntchito komanso kuti athe kusunga zizindikiro zazikulu za microclimate pa mlingo woyenera.

  5. Pambuyo pa tsikulo, muyenera kufufuza deta pa thermometer: ngati kutentha kumagwirizana ndi zomwe zinayikidwa poyamba, mukhoza kutsegula mazira. Ndikofunika kupewa kuika mazira, ngati kutentha koyambirira sikukugwirizana ndi zomwe zimapitirira maola 24 atagwiritsidwa ntchito.
    Mukudziwa? Mafakitale oyambirira ku Ulaya anapeza m'zaka za m'ma XIX, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mafakitale kwa mafakitale kunakhazikitsidwa ku USSR mu 1928.
  6. Musanayambe mazira, muyenera kusamba m'manja mwako kuti musabweretse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timapanga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
  7. Maola asanu asanayike mazira mu chofungatira, amawasungira kutentha kuti aziwotcha pang'ono. Izi ndizofunika kuti mupewe dontho lakutentha lakuthwa, zomwe zimawoneka mutatha kuyendetsa mazira kuchokera mufiriji mwachindunji kumalo otentha.
  8. Ngati dzira lidzasinthidwa mosiyana ndi momwe mungapangire bukuli, ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi chizindikiro pa dzira lirilonse, chifukwa chaichi ndi koyenera kulemba pensulo mbali iliyonse ya dzira ndi chizindikiro chimodzi. Kotero, simungasokoneze kale makope ndi zomwe zimafunikanso.
    Zingakhale zothandiza kuti muphunzire momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chinyezi mu makina osakaniza, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo musanayambe kuika mazira, komanso kutentha kotani komwe kumayenera kukhala mu chofungatira.

  9. Pamene njira zonse zakonzekera zakhala zikuchitika, mukhoza kuyamba kuyika mazira mu chofungatira ndikumapeto kwapadera. Ngati mazirawa ali ndi mapeto, ndiye kuti mimba imatha kusintha, zomwe zingasokoneze ndondomeko yothamanga. Pambuyo mazirawo atatulutsidwa mu chofungatira, kutentha mkati mwa chipangizochi kungakhale kochepa kwambiri - izi siziyenera kukuwopsyezani, chifukwa posachedwa zidzabwereranso mwachibadwa mofulumira ngati magawo onse a microclimate adayikidwa bwino.
  10. Ndikoyenera kulembetsa tsiku ndi chiwerengero cha mazira omwe adasungidwa mu chofungatira kuti nthawi yeniyeni iwonongeke. Kutalika kwa nthawi yowonongeka ndi masiku 21.
  11. Tsiku lililonse ayenera kukhala osachepera katatu kuti atsegule mazira, ngati chofungatira chimapereka katemera wowonjezera. Ngati kuwombera kumangokhalako, zonse zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikuika magawo apadera pa chipangizocho, ndipo chofungatiracho chidzagwira ntchitoyi.
  12. Onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane msinkhu wa chinyezi mu chofungatira ndi kusunga chiwerengerochi pa 50% panthawi yopuma. Padzakhala masiku atatu asanatuluke, chinyezi chiyenera kuwonjezeka kufika 65%.

    Vuto: mazira a mazira oyamwa

  13. Pamene nthawi yotsuka ikubwera, muyenera kusiya kutembenuza mazira. Masiku atatu izi zisanachitike, chofungatira sichikhoza kutsegulidwa. Pamene anapiye amathyola, asiyeni iwo mu chofungatira kwa masiku ena awiri.
  14. Pambuyo pa anapiye atasamukira ku malo ena, chotsitsimutsa chiyenera kutsukidwa bwino - chosamalidwa ndi kusungidwa bwino.

Momwe mungapangire chofungatira ndi manja anu

Kuti apangidwe kachipangizo chapamwamba kunyumba amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito poizoni ya polystyrene.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuŵerenga za momwe mungapangitsire chotsitsa chodzidzimutsa ndi dzira lokha, ndipo muwerenge malangizo oti mutsegule mazira mu chofungatira.

Njira yopanga izi ndi izi:

  1. Poyambirira, muyenera kugula pepala la poizoni ya polystyrene ndi miyeso ya 100 * 100 masentimita ndikugawa mu magawo 4 ofanana. Mizere yotereyi idzagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mbali zonsezo.
  2. Chipilala china chokhala ndi miyeso ya 100 * 100 masentimita chigawanika pakati pa magawo awiri ofanana, chimodzi mwa zigawozi chigawidwa pawiri, kotero kuti miyeso yake ndi 60 * 40 cm.Pepala yaying'ono yotsalira pambuyo pogawanitsa imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga pansi pa bokosi ndipo pepala lalikulu lidzagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chivundikiro.
  3. Pofuna kuyendetsa makina, makilogalamu 15 a masentimita 15 amasungidwa pa chivundikirocho. Izi zimasindikizidwa ndi galasi kapena pulasitiki.
  4. Zigawo zofanana zomwe zinapezedwa podula pepala loyamba la polystyrene liyenera kugwiritsidwa pamodzi mu chimango chimodzi. Gulu utatha, gawo lomwe poyamba linadulidwa pansi likulumikizidwa ku chimango.
  5. Pamene ndondomeko yokonza bokosi imatsirizidwa, kupangidwanso kwa thupi ndi thupi lopangidwa ndi tepi kumawunikira kuti zikhale zofunikira.
  6. Kuti apange kukwera pamwamba pa pamwamba, miyendo ing'onoing'ono imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagetsi, omwe amachotsedwa ndi polystyrene yowonjezera, ngati 4, masentimita 4, kukula kwake.
  7. Pa makoma onse a mawonekedwe, kuchoka pa masentimita 1 kuchokera pansi, pangani mapenje atatu, ndipo mamita awiri ayenera kukhala 1.5 masentimita.
    Tikukulangizani kuti muganizire zonse zomwe mukupanga mazira ndi manja anu, makamaka kuchokera ku firiji.

  8. Ndiye chofungatira chiyenera kuperekedwa ndi zipangizo zotentha; chifukwa chaichi, makapu a Kutentha nyali amakhala okwera mkati mwa chivundikirocho. Pulojekiti imayikidwa kunja kwa chivindikiro, mphamvu yake iyenera kukhazikika mkati mwa chidebe pamtunda wa masentimita 1 kuchokera pamtunda wa mazira. 1 - thanki yamadzi; 2 - kuyang'ana mawindo; 3 - thiyi ndi mazira; 4 - chipinda; 5 - sensa Pamene thireyiyi ili ndi mazira, onetsetsani kuti kusiyana pakati pa trays ndi makoma ndi osachepera 5 masentimita - ndikofunikira kuti mpweya wabwino ukhale wabwino.

Ndikofunikira! Ngati pali mavuto omwe amatuluka ndi mphamvu, mkati mwake mumatha kusungunula zojambulazo, zomwe zidzatentha nthawi yaitali.
Choncho, pali njira zambiri zomwe zingasankhidwe kuti zikhale zosakaniza (osati mazira) okha. Zida zoterozi zimasiyana mogwira ntchito, maonekedwe ndi mtengo, zakhala ndi ubwino ndi zovuta zonse ziwiri.

Kuti mupange chisankho chothandizira chilichonse, muyenera kusankha payekha, ntchito zomwe mukufuna komanso ndalama zomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito.

Nkhani Yosangalatsa