Nyumba zapakhomo zimatipatsa chimwemwe Pangani chisangalalo ndi chiyanjano m'nyumba. Ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsera zokhazokha zokhazokha, mukhoza kupanga malo okongola komanso osangalatsa kuti mupumule mu chipinda. Begonias amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukongola kwawo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masamba awo sagwedezeka, ndipo mawonekedwe awo ndi kukula kwake zimatheketsa kusonkhanitsa zonse.
Kusamalira makongoletsedwe a begonias kunyumba
Tikufika
Zonse zopangira zomera ndi zofunika. kuchita kumayambiriro kwa masikapamene ikuyamba kudzuka. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kubzala ndi kuika chitukuko chofulumira kwa nthawi ndithu, chifukwa begonia ikuvutika ndi kusintha kwa zinthu. Ndikofunika kuwerengera izi ndi kubweretsa chomera chatsopano kuchokera ku sitolo kupita kunyumba kapena ku ofesi. Sitolo ya Begonia inakula mu nyengo yotentha mothandizana ndi malamulo onse, ndipo panyumba ayenera kusintha njira zatsopano.
Ground
Nthaka imagwiritsidwa ntchito asidi pang'ono kapena osalowerera ndale. Ziyenera kukhala zosasamala komanso zowonjezera. Tsamba la dziko lapansi ndi humus limatengedwa, iwo kale amachotsedwapo. Onjezerani mchenga kwa osakaniza. Kuonjezeranso kuti nthaka ikhale yabwino ndikulimbikitsanso kuwonjezera pa perlite kapena vermiculite.
Poto
Mphamvu zowonjezera begonias zimakhala zazikulu, koma osati zakuya. Zabwino mapepala apulasitiki adzachita, n'zosavuta kuchotsa chomera kuchokera kwa iwo pamene pakufunika kuika. Pansi pa mphika ayenera kupanga mapenje - izi zimapereka mpweya wambiri ku mizu ndi kutuluka kwa madzi owonjezera
Kuthirira
Podiritsa, chitetezeni madzi kapena chithupsa. Madzi kokha pomwe pamwamba pake lapansi ndi youma. Kusowa kwa akatswiri okwanira kumatsimikizira ndikusintha kulemera kwa mphika. Mukhoza kutsanulira madzi kuchokera pamalopo mpaka chapamwamba chapamwamba chimasokoneza.
M'nyengo yozizira, kawirikawiri chimangidwe cha chinyezi chimafunika, m'nyengo yozizira nthawi zambiri ndipo makamaka pambuyo poyanika pamwamba pazomwe nthaka ikuya masentimita 1.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Amakonda chinyezi cholimbitsa. Ngati mpweya uli wouma kwambiri, ndizotheka kutimaonekedwe a akangaude, ndipo pa chinyezi chapamwamba - Pali chiwopsezo cha kuvunda kwa mizu ndi masamba.
Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa begonia sikuvomerezedwa. Kuonjezera chinyezi cha mlengalenga, pafupi ndi mphika, zitsulo ndi madzi zimayikidwa kapena begonia imayikidwa pa poto lalikulu, momwe dothi losungunuka limatsanulira.
Kutentha
Amakonda kutentha kwakukulu kwa madigiri 18 mpaka 25. Sikoyenera kuika chomera pafupi ndi ozizira ndi ma radiator. Chilimwe chimayikidwa pamalo ozizira.
Malo
Kuwala begonia kumakonda, koma kumabalalika. Dzuwa lowala lidzawotcha masamba ndikuwapangitsa kukhala otumbululuka kapena kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa mtundu wobiriwira wa pigment, kuchepetsa madera osiyanasiyana. Kupanda kufotokozera kudzakhudza kukula ndikuchepetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masamba.
Begonias sakonda kusintha kwakukulu pamalo, komabe, kuti masamba azikula mofanana, mbewuyo ikhoza kusinthasintha pang'ono pang'onopang'ono ndi gwero la kuwala.
Feteleza
Pambuyo pa kusamalidwa, feteleza imayambira osati kale kuposa mwezi. Zina zopangidwa ndi organic ndi mineral feteleza, pogwiritsa ntchito kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse. Zogulitsa zimagulitsa zobvala zapadera ndi zolemba "Begonia", koma ndiloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito chilengedwe chonse chokongoletsera zomera, komanso azaleas.
Kudulira
Kawirikawiri kudula kumapeto kwa kasupe musanawamwe kapena nthawi yomweyo. Chotsani zitsamba zakale ndi zotambasula, mutasiya chitsa chaching'ono. Cuttings ndi masamba amaloledwa kuzuka.
Kuswana
Mitundu yambiri ya begoniya yokhazikika imabereka mosavuta. Tsinde laling'ono limatengedwa pafupifupi masentimita asanu, litakhala mu kapu ya madzi oyera. Nthaŵi yabwino ya ichi ndi masika. Mmalo mwa cuttings, masamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito, iwo amadulidwa ndi mpeni, ndipo magawowa ndi otetezedwa mwazi ndi makala. Kubalana ndi mbali zina za lamina zilipo, kudula kuti pali mitsempha yapakati pa chidutswa chilichonse. Pambuyo pake, zidutswazo zimaikidwa pamtunda, mchenga kapena perlite, kuzunguliridwa ndi iwo, ndi pamwamba podulidwa ndi phukusi kapena chitha.
Cuttings pambuyo rooting anabzala m'miphika yaing'ono kapena makapulasitiki apulasitiki. Nthawi yomweyo amaika chidebe chachikulu sichikhoza kukhala - nthaka mu mphika wotere imalira kwa nthawi yayitali, yomwe ingayambitse imfa ya chitsanzo chachinyamata.
Kuwaza
Chaka chilichonse mu masika dziko lapansi limatsitsidwanso, ndipo chomeracho chimaikidwa. Ngati yayamba kwambiri, ndipo mizu imakhala yochepa, ndiye mutenge mphika pang'ono kuposa kale. Kutsanulira kwa ngalande kumatsanulira pansi., omwe amatenga dongo kapena njerwa. Mizu imayeretsedwa ndi nthaka yakale, ikani chomera mu mphika watsopano ndikuwaza bwino dziko lapansi, nthawi zina kugwiritsira ntchito mphika, kuti nthaka ikhale yofanana. Pambuyo pake, begonia ayenera kuthiriridwa, ndipo madzi ochulukirapo achotsedwa pamalopo.
Lifespan
Pambuyo pa zaka 3-4, begonia ataya makhalidwe ake okongoletsa, thunthu limakhala lopanda kanthu. Kawirikawiri, kudulira mitengo yamakhadini kumachitidwa kapena zatsopano zimakula kuchokera masamba kapena cuttings.
Zizindikiro zimasamalira m'nyengo yozizira
M'nyengo yozizira, zomera zambiri zimakhala nthawi yochepa. Kusamba kumachepetsedwa.
Tetezani chomeracho kuti usatenge mpweya wozizira ndi ma radiator. Onetsetsani mosamala ulimi wa ulimi wothirira, mowonjezera moni mpaka kuwonongeka kwa mizu.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Momwemo mpweya wambiri ndi madzi okwanira m'nyengo yozizira zidzatsogolera powoneka ngati powdery mildew: chiwonongeko chimawonekera pa masamba ndipo amafa.
Mu mpweya wouma, m'mphepete mwa masamba amauma ndi kutembenukira bulauni. Popanda kuyatsa, masamba amachoka, amakhala ochepa komanso otsika.
M'chilimwe, begonia akhoza kuukiridwa ndi aphid, zomwe zinabweretsedwa mwangozi mumsewu. Nkhumba ya kangaude imatha kuwonekera - imakonda mpweya wouma. Kuchotsa tizilombo timagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a Actellic, omwe amapanga zomera.
Begonia - Ndicho chomera changwiro chokhala kunyumba kapena ku ofesi. Zikuwoneka bwino m'makona obiriwira ndi minda yachisanu.
Beginonia amatsuka mkati mwa mpweya ndipo amathandiza kulimbana ndi mabakiteriya owopsa.
Chithunzi
M'munsimu mudzawona chithunzi cha kusamalidwa kwa begonia begonia begonia kunyumba:
