Cotoneaster ndi imodzi mwa tchire lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pakupanga mawonekedwe. Chomera chosasinthika kukula, komwe nkosavuta kupanga mitundu ingapo yosinthika chilichonse podula, kasupe imakongoletsedwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono, ndipo mchilimwe ndi zipatso zazing'ono zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kusamalira ndikosavuta, chifukwa chake, kutchuka kwa chikhalidwe m'minda yokongoletsera ndizambiri.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe amitundu ya mitundu ya cotoneaster ndi mitundu
Cotoneaster ndi dogwood ndizomera zosiyana kwambiri, zomwe zimayenera kumvetsedwa nthawi yomweyo ndi woyambitsa munda. Ngati nkhuni za miyendo nthawi zambiri zimabzala zipatso (ngakhale mbewu zomwe zimakhala zokongola kwambiri), cotoneaster ili ndi zipatso zosakanikirana, ndiye chomera chokongoletsera.
Kodi cotoneaster
Kotoneaster wamtchire, wa banja la Rosaceae, amapezeka makamaka m'malo otentha, ku Europe ndi ku America. Koma mitundu yambiri ndi yolimba kotero kuti ingabzalidwe kumpoto kwa Siberia. Kuphatikiza apo, amadziwika ndi kulolera kosazolowereka kwachilala, komwe ndi kuphatikiza kwinanso pogwiritsa ntchito cotoneaster pakupanga zokongoletsera zachilengedwe.
Cotoneaster nthawi zambiri amayankha kuwonongeka kwa mpweya ndi fumbi la mizinda, safuna nthaka yachonde kwambiri, komanso amalolera kugwedezeka mosavuta. Pafupifupi sikukudwala, koma nthawi zina amavutitsidwa ndi tizilombo. Zofalitsidwa mosavuta ndi njira zonse zomwe zimadziwika kuti zitsamba.
Chitsamba chimatha kugwira ntchito ngati peyala, ngakhale mugwiritse ntchito luso lotere.
Mitundu yambiri ya cotoneaster imamera mtundu wamtchire wotsika, pafupifupi onse masamba masamba nthawi yachisanu, koma pali mitundu yobiriwira nthawi zonse. Cholimba kwambiri: chimakula zaka zopitilira 50. Mabasi amatha kukhala owongoka kapena okwawa, amakutidwa ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono, nthawi zambiri amakhala ovoid, obiriwira wakuda, nthawi zina amakhala ndi mikwingwirima kapena mawonekedwe. Mu nthawi yophukira, masamba pang'onopang'ono amasintha kukhala ofiira, kotero cotoneaster ndi wokongola nthawi ino ya chaka.
Mu nthawi yophukira, masamba ofiira amayamba kuoneka patchire, ndipo pambuyo pake onse amatembenukira utoto.
Ma inflorescence, burashi kapena corymbose, amakhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono ambiri, ambiri - oyera kapena pinki. Zipatsozo ndizopangidwa ndi apulo, yaying'ono, choyambirira imakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira, ndipo pakukonzekera imakhala lalanje, ofiira kapena pafupifupi wakuda: mtundu wa zipatso umatengera mtundu ndi mitundu ya machoneaster. Zipatsozo siziri poizoni, koma anthu samazigwiritsa ntchito chakudya, ndipo mbalame zimadya. Muli ndi mbewu zingapo. Mizu ya Cotoneaster sili patali ndi kumtunda, imapangidwa kwambiri, nthambi za mizu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbitsa malo otsetsereka ndi malo osasiyanasiyana.
Mitundu ya machoneaster
Pali mitundu yambiri ya cotoneaster, koma mkati mwa mtundu uliwonse kuchuluka kwa mitundu kumakhala kochepa. Mwachitsanzo, mu State Register ya Russian Federation nthawi zambiri palibe gawo lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito pazikhalidwe izi. Kukaniza kwambiri chisanu ndi chisanu, kulola kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito kumadera ambiri m'dziko lathu, ndizodziwika ndi mitundu itatu: wanzeru, aronia, ndi cotoneaster yonse. Pamalo opendekera kotakasa, ma loosestrife ndi Dammer cotoneaster nawonso ali ndi chidwi.
Cotoneaster wanzeru
Cotoneaster wokongola kuthengo amakula kum'mawa kwa Siberia, ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yodziwika bwino m'mizinda ya dziko lathu. Imatha kukula mpaka mamita awiri. Kuthengo, imatha kukula ngati ma tchuthi ndi tchire tokha. Masamba, osakwana 5 cm, amagwera nthawi yozizira. Maluwa ndi pinki. Limamasula mu Meyi ndi June. Kucha zipatso zakuda.
Cotoneaster wanzeru kwambiri amadziwika mdziko lathu
The cotoneaster wabzalidwa zabwino osati zokongoletsa za malo madera. Nthawi zambiri imayikidwa pambali ya mseu: sichimachitika konse pakuwonongeka kwa mpweya, imakhala yonyentchera kwambiri nyengo. Masamba ophukira amatembenukira pofiirira. Zipatsozo ndizakudya, koma zopanda pake, motero, sizigwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika.
Cotoneaster aronia
Cotoneaster imakulanso mpaka mamita awiri kutalika, imalekerera nyengo zoyipa. Mbali yamunsi ya tsamba la ovoid imakutidwa ndi pubescence, monganso mphukira zazing'ono. Maluwa a pinki, ophatikizidwa mu inflorescence mpaka zidutswa 15. Zipatso mpaka 1 cm kukula zimawoneka kwambiri ngati zipatso za Chokeberry, zipsa kumayambiriro kwa Seputembala. Ndiwothandiza, koma siwokoma ngati zipatso kapena zipatso, koma amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mankhwala achikhalidwe. Komabe, magawo onse a chomera ali ndi chithandizo chamankhwala.
Zipatso za cotoneaster aronia zimasokonekera mosavuta chifukwa cha zipatso za chokeberry
Cotoneaster wamba (yonse)
Cotoneaster wamba amakula mpaka mamita awiri. Mphukira zapachaka zimakhala pubescent, koma pambuyo pake zimakhala zosalala. Masamba ochulukirapo mpaka pafupifupi ozungulira, opaque, amafika masentimita 5. Kuchokera pansipa, amawoneka oyera, chifukwa amakhala ambiri. Mu inflorescence pali maluwa ochepa, shrub limamasula kumayambiriro kwamasika. Zipatso ndizazungulira, zimakhala ndi mtundu wofiira wowala. Kuthengo, machoneasterwa amakula m'maiko aku Western Europe, komanso ku Caucasus, koma kwazaka zambiri akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo amatauni.
Cotoneaster wamba kale kuposa ena adayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakuwonongera malo
Cotoneaster yopingasa
Cotoneaster yopingasa - wokhala m'mapiri aku China. Mabasi ndi ochepa kwambiri, mpaka theka la mita. Masamba ndiwobiriwira, okhala ndi sheen wamphamvu, masamba ake ndi okwera. Pofika nthawi yophukira, masamba amasanduka ofiira, nthawi yozizira imagwa. Masamba otulutsa maluwa okhala ndi maluwa ofiira, zipatso zimakhala zofiira, mpaka 5mm kukula kwake, zimasungidwa pamitengo kwa miyezi ingapo. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya machoneasteryi idawerengedwa: Variegatus, Perpusillus ndi Saxatilis, osiyana kukula kwa chitsamba ndi masamba.
Cotoneaster yopingasa - nthumwi yotchuka kwambiri yazamoyo mitundu yonse
Cotoneaster Dummer
Dammer cotoneaster ndi chomera chaching'ono mpaka 30cm kutalika, koma chitsamba chimodzi chimatha kufalitsa mphukira zake zokwawa mpaka mita kuchokera mbali zosiyanasiyana. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira kwambiri ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono, ang'onoang'ono, koma amawoneka osakondweretsa. Chitsamba chimakhala chokongola kwambiri pakucha zipatso. Amakhala ndi mtundu wofiirira wa coral ndipo amangamira nthambi nthawi yonse yozizira. Makotoni awa amakhalanso ndi mitundu: Kukongola kwa Coral, Eichholz, Cardinal ndi Stogholm, kosiyana kukula kwa chitsamba ndipo, pang'ono, mtundu wa maluwa.
Cotoneaster Dammer imabala chipatso chokongola kwambiri
Cotoneaster loosestrife
Cotoneaster, loosestrife, ngati Dammer, imasiyanitsidwanso ndi mphukira zokwawa zomwe zili pafupi ndi nthaka. Zotsatira zake, chitsamba, chokhala ndi kutalika kosaposa theka la mita, chimafalikira mamita awiri mulifupi. Mosiyana ndi mitundu yambiri, loosestrife samataya masamba nthawi yachisanu. Maluwa omwe ali m'mabisiketi ndi oyera, zipatso zimakhala zofiira, zimapachika tchire nthawi yonse yozizira.
Cotoneaster loosestrife - nthumwi ya wobiriwira wobiriwira nthawi zonse
Mitundu ina
Zomwe sizachilendo m'dziko lathu lino ndi mitundu ina ya mbewu:
- wokhala ndi burashi (amakula mumtengo wa mtengo mpaka 3 mita kutalika, limamasula ndi maluwa ofiira a pinki, zipatso zimakhala ndi mtundu wofiira wowala);
- maluwa otambalala (shrub amakula mpaka 3 metres, limamasula kwambiri ndipo limabala zipatso, koma limakhala lozizira kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina);
- kabichi kakang'ono (kabichi kakang'ono kosakhala ndi maluwa oyera ndi zipatso zofiira zofiira);
- kumva (chitsamba mpaka kutalika kwa 1.5 metres, nthambi zokhala ndi pubescence wamphamvu, maluwa apinki);
- kufalikira (chitsamba chofalikira mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka, ndi zipatso zofiira kwambiri, zolimba kwambiri).
Pazonse, mitundu yoposa makumi asanu ndi mitundu imadziwika, ndipo yonseyi imalimidwa kumlingo umodzi kapena wina ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupanga mawonekedwe, ndi cholinga chokweza malo ndi kukongoletsa mizinda.
Kubzala Cotoneaster, kuphatikiza kupanga hedges
Mwambiri, nthawi zambiri, cotoneaster amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chikhalidwe chokongoletsera. Mitundu yopanga nduwira zazingwe zazing'onoting'ono zimabzalidwa ngati mbewu pachikuto pa kapinga ndi zitsamba za mapiri. Mitundu yomwe imakula ngati zitsamba mita imodzi kapena kuposerapo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati hedge yomwe imatseka ma park amapaki ndi minda m'misewu, ndipo tchire lalitali kwambiri limapanganso ziwembu zamatalala.
Kutambalala
Njira yofikira mitundu yonse imawoneka yofanana, mapangidwe okhazikika okha ndi osiyana. Chifukwa chake, zitsamba zazing'ono kwambiri zimabzalidwa patali pafupifupi 50 cm kuchokera wina ndi mnzake, zazitali - zochepa. Kutengera cholinga chake, zibzalidwe pamtunda wa mita 1.0-2.5: zokumangira m'makoma, kutipatsa mawonekedwe azisamba ku chitsamba chilichonse nthawi zambiri. Ndikothekanso kudzala tchire patali patali ndi mnzake: pambuyo pake, chilichonse chimatha kukhala chokongoletsera chokha.
Nthawi yayitali
Cotoneaster yamitundu yonse imabzalidwa makamaka m'chaka, ngakhale kuti pali zotsalira: Zowoneka bwino ndi Zobera zipatso zimavomerezedwanso bwino pakubzala kwa masika ndi nthawi yophukira. Kubzala masika kumachitika mutatha kuthothola dothi, koma masamba asanatseguke. Yophukira - masamba atagwa, koma kale kwambiri isanayambike kuzizira kwambiri. Kubzala masamba ndi abwino kwa olima m'minda yotentha; pakati pa Russia ndi kumpoto ndibwino kubzala mu April.
Komabe, nthawi zolimbikira zolimba zimangokhazikitsidwa kwa mbande zopanda mizu. Mbeu zomwe zakhala zikutchuka m'zaka zaposachedwa ndi mizu yotsekeka (mumapanga) ndizoyenera kubzala nthawi iliyonse, kupatula masiku otentha kwambiri. Mbande zitha kukhala zaka 2 mpaka 4.
Ndi mizu yotsekedwa, mbande zachikulire zimamera bwino
Kusankha malo ndi kukhalatu
Cotoneaster imakula pafupifupi kulikonse, ndipo popeza palibe funso lokolola, malo obzala amasankhidwa potengera kufunika kokongoletsa chiwembu. Simuyenera kulabadira kuwunikira, ngakhale shrub imawoneka yokongola kwambiri padzuwa. Palibe chifukwa chosankha dothi polipanga; Chofunikira chokha ndikuti sichikhala chinyumba, mulimonse, zofunikira zowonongeka zimayikidwa m'maenje.
Makasitomala pafupifupi samasamala kuti mbewu zake zidamera liti, koma, malinga ndi malamulo otembenuza mbewu, kubzala kwake kuyenera kupewedwa mukangobwera, ndiye kuti, mbewu zamtundu wa pinki. Zowonadi, m'minda yathu yazipatso zambiri za mitengo ndi mitengo ya mabulosi ndi zitsamba, zomwe ndi zina mwa izo, ndizobzala. Uwu ndi mtengo wa maapozi, ndi peyala, ndi chitumbuwa, ndi rasipiberi ndi sitiroberi. Ndipo pakati pa zitsamba zokongoletsera pali rose, rose, rose, hawthorn, etc. Chifukwa chake, ngati mungathe kusankha, simuyenera kubzala machoneaster pambuyo pawo, koma palibe kuletsa kubzala.
Kukonza dothi ndi kubzala dzenje
Cotoneaster sikuti ikufuna chonde chonde, koma popeza yabzalidwa kwa zaka zambiri, m'mene amafukula malo kuti achotse maudzu azitsulo, amayesa kumuthira manyowa pang'ono, ndipo ngati abzala machoneaster, imakhala yolimba ndikuipanga mwakuwonjezera mandimu oterera pa mlingo wa 200-300 g / m2. 1 m zidebe za kompositi2 kukumba kudzakwanira. Panthaka ya dothi, mchenga umayikidwa mulingo wofanana.
Ngati tchire zobzalidwa patali kwambiri ndi mzake, amakumba maenje okumbira, ngati angakulitse hedeni, ndikophweka kukumba ngalande wamba. Dzenje liyenera kukhala ndi kukula kwa pafupifupi 50 x 50 x 50 cm, ngalawo ikakumba m'lifupi ndi kuya kofanana. Ndikofunikira kuyala miyala, miyala kapena miyala kapena chimango chokhala ndi masentimita 10-15, pamwamba pomwe nthaka yachonde imathiridwa. Mulingo woyenera kwambiri ndi nthaka ya mchenga, mchenga wamchenga ndi peat (kapena kompositi) poyerekeza 2: 2: 1. 100-150 g laimu mu dzenje sudzasokoneza mtundu uliwonse wa cotoneaster.
Denga lamadzi lomwe lili pansi pa dzenje la cotoneaster limafunikira
Kubzala ndi kupatsirana njira
Kubzala cotoneaster mu dzenje lokonzedwa sikovuta. Mutatenga kofunikira dothi losakanikirana ndi dzenjelo, mmera umakhazikika kuti khosi la mizu ndi 2-3 masentimita pamwamba pa nthaka (potsatira dothi lomwe likuyenera kugwa pansi lidzagwera pansi). Iyi ndiye mfundo yofunika: kukulitsa khosi la mizu kungayambitse kufa kwa mbewu. Kupanda kutero, chilichonse chimakhala monga chizolowezi: mmera umathiriridwa bwino, dothi limaphikidwa ndi zinyalala za peat kapena zinthu zina zilizonse.
Cotoneaster ndiyabwino chifukwa imatha kuikidwa mbadwo uliwonse, bola ngati ingatheke mwakuthupi (chitsamba sichikulu kwambiri, mizu imachotsedwa popanda kuwonongeka kwakukulu). Thirakiti limachitika mu kasupe kapena nthawi yophukira, koma tchire tating'ono, ngati tingachotsedwe ndi dothi lomasulirako, litha kubwezeretsedwa ngakhale nthawi yotentha. Ndikofunikira pakufukula chitsamba kuti tisunge mizu yambiri momwe mungathere, komanso m'malo mwatsopano kuti muzibzale kumera mozama komanso madzi bwino. Mwina mchaka choyamba chitsamba chofesedwa chimadzaphuka pang'ono.
Kanema: cotoneaster ikamatera mpanda
Kusamalira Cotoneaster
Kusamalira Cotoneaster ndikosavuta kwambiri. Ndipo ngati mchaka choyamba kapena ziwiri mutabzala ndikofunikira kuthirira ndikuwudula nthawi ndi nthawi, ndiye kuti mmerawo ukazika mizu ndikukula, nthawi zambiri simungathe kuzilabadira.
Kuthirira, kuvala pamwamba
Tamba la cotoneaster lomwe lakhala ndi mizu limafunika kuthirira pokhapokha kukakhala chilala kwanthawi yayitali. Komabe, ngakhale popanda izi, akuyenera kuti asamwalire, koma adzakula bwino ndikufalikira bwino. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kufinya kukongola konse kuthengo, kumathiriridwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Mukathirira, kumasula dothi ndikofunikira ngati mulibe mulch.
Ngati nkotheka kuthirira madzi mu payipi, mutha kuchita izi osati pansi pa muzu, koma pa korona: m'nthaka zazitatu fumbi ndi zinyalala zambiri zimangokhala, limodzi ndi izi, zimatsukanso chitsamba.
Mukathirira, ndikofunika kutsatira muyezo: ndibwino kuti mbewuyi isasungidwe m'malo owuma ngati dothi louma. Pakakhala chilala, mpaka malita 80 amadzi amatha kupita kuchitsamba chachikulire, koma nthawi yotsatira kuthirira kudzafunika posachedwa.
Lamulo lofananira limagwira pa kuvala kwapamwamba: kasupe, chomera chimafuna kwambiri nayitrogeni, m'chilimwe mu potaziyamu ndi phosphorous, m'dzinja la potaziyamu. Kuvala pamwamba kwambiri nthawi zambiri kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito phulusa (mpaka theka la lita imodzi ya masentimita), masika oyambira - urea (angapo okwera pachitsamba chachikulire), ndipo kumayambiriro kwa maluwa a superphosphate ndi potaziyamu (30-40 g / m2) Kulowetsa dothi chisanu chisanachitike ndi humus wosanjikiza wa 3-4 masentimita kumalizitsa kuzungulira kwa zakudya munyengo. Pambuyo pa mulching, mitundu ina yokonda kutentha yodziwika bwino kumadera ozizira imasungidwa pang'ono nthawi yozizira, ndikukhomera nthambi ndikuwaponyera spruce.
Mukukula ndi kupanga
Cotoneaster imalekerera kudulira mosavuta, sichidwala, ndipo nthawi zambiri imamvanso bwino. Mapangidwe a chitsamba, kuwapatsa mawonekedwe omwe amafunikira ndi bwino kuchitidwa kasupe, masamba asanatseguke. Sikoyenera kufupikitsa mphukira zomwe zatsalira panthawi ndi zoposa lachitatu. Kudulira kumalimbikitsa cotoneaster kuwombera kukula ndi nthambi. Kudulira, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga tinthu timene timapangira kudulira kuchokera ku tchire, ndikupanga iwo ngati mawonekedwe a mpira, kiyibodi, komanso ngakhale mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazamoyo. Zowona, ndikwabwino kwa wosadziwa dimba kuti asachite nawo izi popanda kuphunzitsidwa bwino.
Opanga amapanga mawonekedwe aliwonse kuchokera ku tchire la cotoneaster
Kudulira kwaukhondo kumachitika nthawi iliyonse ndipo sikufuna chidziwitso chapadera: chilichonse chomwe chimaswedwa, chouma, chowonongeka ndi tizirombo ndi mazira otentha chikuyenera kudulidwa. Kwa zaka zambiri, mphukira zakale zimadulidwa, kupangitsanso tchire, komanso zomwe zimakulitsa korona.
Chitetezo ku matenda ndi tizirombo
Cotoneaster ndi osowa kwambiri. Pokhapokha ngati pamakhala chinyezi chambiri komanso nyengo yonyansa pomwe matenda a fungus nthawi zina amatha, nthawi zambiri fusarium.Zidutswa zodwala ziyenera kudulidwa ndipo chitsamba chowazidwa ndi madzi a Bordeaux (kasupe ndi yophukira 3% chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, nthawi yakula, 1% pamasamba obiriwira). Ngati matendawa apita kutali, mutha kuyesa kulowetsa tchire kwatsopano, kuwadula kwambiri, ndipo nthaka pambuyo pawo ingathe kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osakanikirana ndi potaziyamu permanganate kapena vitriol. Kukhalapo kwa danga lokwanira mu dzenje lobzala komanso kumasula kwakanthaka nthaka ndi njira yabwino yopewera matenda oyamba ndi fungus.
Pomwe fusarium imakutidwa ndi mawanga ndipo imazimiririka mphukira yonse
Tizilombo timapezeka pa cotoneaster nthawi zambiri. Ikhoza kukhala nsabwe za m'mapapo, tizilombo tambiri, tinthu tambiri. Poyamba, ndi tizirombo tating'ono, timayesa kuthana ndi mankhwala azitsamba. Zotupa za yarrow, fumbi la fodya, marigold kapena kulowetsedwa kwa phulusa ndi sopo kungathandize. Pakatha masiku angapo, mankhwalawa adzafunika kubwerezedwa.
Ngati izi sizikuthandizani, komanso kuchuluka kwa tizirombo kukukulira, yambani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Popeza cotoneaster sagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya, kukonzekera kwa mankhwala kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi iliyonse. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuchitapo kanthu mosamala: monga lamulo, mankhwala ovomerezeka ali m'makalasi owopsa a 2 kapena 3, ndipo kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuyenera kuchitidwa mu zovala zoteteza komanso kupumira. Kukonzekera kulikonse kungathandize kulimbana ndi tizilombo pa cotoneaster, koma kuti mukhale otsimikiza, amagwiritsa ntchito Aktaru kapena Actellik nthawi yomweyo.
Njira zolerera
Cotoneaster imafalitsidwa ndi mbewu zonse ndi zipatso. Kubzala masamba ndizosavuta ndipo nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo nthawi zina tchire zachikulire zimatha kukumbidwa ndikugawika magawo.
Kufalikira ndi kudula
Kufalikira kwa cotoneaster ndi zodula kumachitika chimodzimodzi monga kubereka, mwachitsanzo, kwa currant kapena chokeberry. Zodulidwa zonse zobiriwira ndi zobiriwira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndi lignified njirayi ndiyosavuta. Pambuyo pa chisanu choyamba, ndikokwanira kudula zodulidwa kuchokera kumbali yakumapeto ya pachaka, ndipo kasupe kuti muwayike mu nthaka yonyowa. Phesi liyenera kukhala losachepera 15 cm ndikukhala ndi masamba atatu. M'nyengo yozizira, zodula zimasungidwa m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba mumchenga wonyowa pang'ono. Amabzalidwe mosabisa, kotero kuti impso yapakati ili pamtunda. M'nyengo yotentha, kudula kumathiriridwa madzi, kumasula nthaka, ndipo patatha chaka, tchire zazing'ono zimabzalidwa pamalo okhazikika.
Zodulidwa zobiriwira zimadulidwa pafupi ndi chilimwe, kumayambiriro kwa Julayi. Amathandizidwa mu njira za mayendedwe okula, kenako nkudzalidwa mu chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga: ndizotheka m'bokosi, kapena ndizotheka m'munda. Mpaka kumapeto kwa nyengo, kudula kumayenera kukhala m'nthaka komanso lonyowa. Chifukwa chake, adakutidwa, mwachitsanzo, ndi theka la botolo la pulasitiki, ndikuonetsetsa kuti lonyowa pansi koma osaduladula (kwa nthawi yoyamba, mutha kuyika matumba apulasitiki). Ngati zonse zikuyenda bwino, pofika masika, mbande zazing'ono zimakhalanso zakonzeka.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zidutswa zophatikizika.
Kanema: Kubadwa kwa cotoneaster ndi kudula kosakaniza
Kufalitsa mwa kuyala
Kubala mwa kugawa ndi njira yosavuta, makamaka pankhani yamitundu yodziwika bwino ya cotoneaster. Mu nthawi yakumapeto, amakonza mphukira yamphamvu yaying'ono yam'mphepete mwa thengo, ndikuyigwetsa pansi. Zikapezeka, amakumba dothi pamalo ano, ndikuthira manyowa, amapumulanso 8-10 masentimita, pomwe amayika mphukirayo ndikuwukhomera ndi waya kapena china chilichonse chosavuta. Amadzaza dzenje ndi dothi labwino, madziwo ndikuwathira. Malowa amakhala onyowa nthawi yachilimwe. Pofika nthawi yophukira, pa duwa lirilonse pa izi amawombera chatsopano chatsopano ndipo mizu itakula kale, koma ndibwino kuti muwasiyanitse ndi kuwaza ndi chotumphukira chamtunda wotsatira.
Kufalikira kwa mbewu, kuphatikiza kunyumba
Kuberekanso mbewu ndi nthawi yambiri. Zipatso zouma zimayikidwa ndipo mbewu zimatengedwa, kenako zimatsukidwa bwino m'madzi ndikusanjidwa. Njira yosavuta ndikumawalola kusambira mumtsuko wamadzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito okhawo omwe akumira. Mbewu zimasakanikirana ndi gawo la mchenga wa peat ndikuchotsa mpaka kasupe kuti zitheke kuzungulira m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba kapena chipinda china ndi kutentha pafupifupi 0 zaC.
Pomalizira, njere zimafesedwa, dothi lonyowa ndikuya pafupifupi masentimita 2. Bedi lamundayo limakutidwa ndi filimu kuti isawonongeke, koma nthawi ndi nthawi imakweza kuti mpweya wabwino. Kumera mbande ndikosasiyana: mbande zoyambirira zitha kuoneka masabata awiri, ndipo ina ikadikirira, kapena zochulukirapo. Mulimonsemo, kumera kwa 20% ndikochita kale. M'nyengo yonse ya chilimwe, mbande zimasamalidwa bwino, pofika nthawi yophukira zimatha kukula mpaka masentimita 15 mpaka 20. Masika otsatira, mutha kuthira mbande zanu mosamala kumalo okhazikika.
Kanema: Kubzala mbewu za cotoneaster
Mutha kubzala mbewu kunyumba. Amakonzekera kufesa chimodzimodzi, komanso ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse iwo, ndiko kuti, kuti izitsogolera kulowetsedwa kwa zikumera kudzera mu chigobacho. Nthawi zina amalangizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito salfa ya asidi, koma ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira yosinthira kutentha: kumiza nyemba mosakanizira kwa mphindi 2-3 m'madzi otentha ndi madzi oundana, kubwereza izi 3-4. Ikani ndikunyowetsa mbewu musanafesere mu yankho la Epina.
Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, mbewu zimabzalidwa m'bokosi lophatikizika ndi peat, mchenga ndi dothi lamasamba ndikuya kuya kwa 1.0-1.5 cm. Pambuyo pakuphukira koyamba, bokosilo limayikidwa pawindo loyatsira. Ndi wopanda kuwala, kuwunikira okumba kumachitika, kusamala ndikuwotcha masamba achinyamata. Pambuyo pakuwoneka mbande yokwanira, iwo, limodzi ndi gawo laling'ono, amadonthetsedwa ndi 1% Bordeaux madzi chifukwa cha prophylactic.
Pambuyo pakuwoneka masamba awiri owona, mbande zimadumphira m'miphika yosiyana ndi kuchuluka kwa malita awiri. Kusamalira iwo kumakhala kuthirira nthawi ndi nthawi ndikuwunika kuwala ndi kutentha. Kubzala pamalo otseguka ndibwino pachaka ndi theka.
Cotoneaster - chomera chosangalatsa chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochulukitsa mapaki amtawuni, mabwalo, mapiri, misewu. Ndili wokongola masika, chilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira, ndipo mitundu yambiri ndizachaka. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikuti cotoneaster imafuna kukonzedwa kochepa ndipo imakula pafupifupi m'malo alionse.
