Swan ndi mbalame yokongola komanso yokongola. Nsomba zoyera, mwinamwake, zawona chirichonse, koma mbalame yakuda si yachilendo. M'nkhani yathu tidzakudziwitsani chomwe nyenyezi yakuda ikuwoneka, kumene mbalame iyi ikukhala ndi mavuto omwe mungakumane nawo ikadzabadwira kunyumba.
Kulongosola kwa mbalame yokoma
Mbalame zimaoneka zosazolowereka, zomwe timakondwera nazo. 
Maonekedwe
Tsitsi la nthenga ndilolitali kwambiri poyerekeza ndi anzawo. Pali zamoyo 32 za mtundu wa cervical vertebrae, chifukwa chake zimakhala zosavuta mbalame kusaka pansi pa madzi. Pamene akuuluka, khosi lake limatulutsa ndipo liri pafupi theka la utali wonse.
Ndikofunikira! Kawirikawiri, zilonda zimatha kulowa m'kamwa ndi m'mphuno ya madzi. Kuyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mbalameyi ndipo ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapezekanso, chotsani mwamsanga mwamsanga ndi tiezers ndikusambitsa malo owonongeka ndi sodium chloride.
Nthenga ndi mapazi zimakhala zofiira, zoyera zimakhala ndi nthenga zokha, zomwe zimabisika mkati. Mphepete mwa mapikowa amakopeka ndi kukhalapo kwa nthenga zozungulira.
Mlomowu uli ndi mtundu wofiira, ndipo pamphepete mwake pali mphete yoyera.
Mthunzi wa maso a swan umasiyana komanso umasiyana kuchokera ku lalanje kupita ku bulauni. 
Miyeso ndi kulemera kwake
Timapereka chidziwitso cha makhalidwe a akazi ndi amuna.
- mwamuna wolemera ndi pafupifupi 7-8 makilogalamu.
- kulemera kwa thupi ndi pafupifupi makilogalamu 4-5.
- kutalika kwa thupi la mamuna ndi pafupifupi 140 cm.
- Thupi la thupi lakazi liri pafupi masentimita 110.
- Mapiko a mapiko akhoza kufika 200 cm.
Phunzirani zambiri zokhudza kubereka nkhumba kunyumba.
Mawu
Nkhumba zakuda zimasintha kuchokera kumphepete - ali ndi liwu, chifukwa amatha kupatsana moni, pomwe mutu wawo ukukwera ndi kugwa. Mbalame zimatha kusambira pakati pa gombe, kuika mitu yawo pamadzi ndi kuwomba chitoliro, potero imalimbikitsa achibale awo kapena kusonyeza kusasangalatsa kwawo. 
Kumakhala komwe ndi moyo wambiri
Nthawi zambiri mbalame yokongola iyi imapezeka ku Australia ndi Tasmania. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, nyenyezi yakuda inabweretsedwa ku New Zealand, komwe idakhazikika. M'mayiko a ku Ulaya ndi kumpoto kwa America, mbalame zimapezeka paki kapena malo osungirako zachilengedwe.
Amakonda malo osungira madzi omwe alibe madzi akuya.
Mbadwo wa swans wakuda amakhala kuthengo ukhoza kukhala zaka khumi.
Moyo wa kuthengo
Kusiyanitsa pakati pa mbalame yakuda ndi mbalame zina zamadzi, kuphatikizapo mitundu ina ya swans, ndikuti sikumagwiritsa ntchito mbalame zosamuka. Komabe, akhoza kudzitamandira chifukwa cha kuyenda kwake - atamva ngakhale phokoso laling'ono, amayesa kusintha malo ake.
Komabe, kutalika kwa malo atsopano kawirikawiri sikudutsa mamita 100. Kawirikawiri, mbalame zimakhala moyo wawo wonse kudera limene anabadwa ndi kukula. Achinyamata amachititsa amuna ena kuti asamalowe m'malo awo. 
Zimene mungadye
Amagwiritsa ntchito zomera zam'madzi ndi zinyama monga chakudya, amadya tirigu - tirigu kapena chimanga. Amatha kuchotsanso masamba m'mitsinje yamaliro kapena udzu wamphepete mwa nyanja.
Nthawi yobisa
Nthawi yaukwati ikhoza kugwa pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana ndipo zimadalira dera. Kuwonjezera apo, miyendo ya pachaka yamadzi imakhalanso ndi zotsatira zazikulu. Nsomba zakuda, zomwe zinabweretsedwa ku Ulaya, sizimasintha nyimbo zawo za ku Australia ndipo zikhoza kubala anapiye ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira.
Mukudziwa? Mu swans wakuda, mabanja okwatirana okha omwe ali ndi amuna awiri amavomereza. Amakopera akazi okha kuti apange mazira, ndipo nthawi yomweyo amuchotsa ku chisa.
Anthu odyetsa amapezeka m'madera ena - amamanga chisa chachikulu ngati mawonekedwe a phiri mumadzi osaya. Samasintha chisa chaka chilichonse, monga lamulo, ali nacho chosatha. A swans a Black ndi okhulupirika kwambiri, choncho nthawi zambiri samasintha zibwenzi panthawi yopitilira moyo.
Chisa chimamangidwa ndi makolo awiri pamodzi, kenako amatha kusamalira ana pamodzi.
Mkaziyo akhoza kuika mazira pakati pa 4 ndi 8 mazira obiriwira ndi fungo losasangalatsa. Makolo amasinthasintha kumawagwedeza iwo masabata asanu ndi limodzi. Tsoka ilo, amunawa sali okonzeka kwambiri kuthana ndi udindo umenewu ndipo nthawi zambiri samatembenuza mazira awo kapena amakhala nawo. 
Pambuyo potsata mazira kwa masiku 35-40, anapiye amabadwa. Pambuyo pa anapiye onse, banja lonse likupezeka pamadzi.
Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi chisungidwe
Masiku ano, anthu akuda kwambiri ndi anthu oposa 500,000, choncho palibe mantha oti athake.
Mkhalidwe wodikira wa mbalameyo ndi "Ngozi yaying'ono"; ili mu gulu "Mitundu yomwe ili pangozi yaikulu (LC)".
Mwinanso mutha kukhala ndi chidwi chophunzira za zenizeni zobzala mbalame zodabwitsa monga nthiwati, nkhanga, ndi pheasants kunyumba.
Kuvuta kuswana kunyumba
Ngati mukufuna, njiwa zakuda zikhoza kubwezedwa kunyumba, koma muyenera kudziwa malamulo oti musunge mbalameyi.
Nyumba ya mbalame
Kuti mbalame isinthe, ndikofunika kupanga zinthu kuti zikhale pafupi kwambiri ndi zachirengedwe.
M'nyengo ya chilimwe, ikhoza kukhala nyumba yosungiramo nyumba, kumene mbalame zidzakhala usana ndi usiku. Iye ndi nsanja pamadzi. Kwa swans awiri, deralo liyenera kukhala 1 mita mita imodzi pansi. Denga liyenera kusungidwa ndi udzu, monga pansi. M'nyumba ayenera kumwa ndi kudya. 
Koma m'nyengo yozizira ndi kofunika kukonzekera nyumbayo. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti mkati mwake mukhale oyera komanso owuma. Ndikofunika kuchotsa ming'alu ndi zojambula. Kuzizira kunja, nkofunika kusamalira kutentha kwapangidwe ka chipinda - izi zingakhale zotentha kapena kutentha pansi.
Kutalika kwa nyumbayi kuyenera kukhala 2-2.5 m, ndi dera - 2-2.5 mita mamita awiri a swans. Ikani udzu, shavings kapena mankhusu pansi. Kutalika kwa wosanjikiza sikuyenera kukhala pansi pa masentimita 10.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kupewa chitukuko cha kunenepa kwambiri, mtengo wa caloric wa munthu mmodzi sayenera kupitirira 900 kcal.
Ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse muzitha kuyendetsa nyumbayo. Malondawa ayenera kusinthidwa kamodzi pa masiku asanu ndi awiri. M'kati mwake n'kofunika kuonetsetsa kutentha kwa mpweya mkati mwa 16-18 ° C, ndipo tsiku lowala m'nyengo yozizira liyenera kukhala maola 14-16.
Pond
Kwa mbalame zosamba mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito miphika ndi zida. Koma kuti athe kuwonjezeka, amafunikira malo ambiri a madzi. Inde, ndibwino ngati pali dziwe kapena n'kotheka kuzimitsa mbali yaing'ono yamadzi. 
Ngati mulibe malo osungirako zachilengedwe pafupi, nkofunika kumanga kumadera anu pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo.
Paddock kuyenda
Ngati pali malo osungirako zachilengedwe, ndiye kuti pamtsinje wa paddock pambali pake mumayandikira bwino. Ngati gombeli ndi lopangidwa ndi malo omwe ali pawebusaitiyi, mudzafunika kukonzekera kuti mudziwe nokha: dulani udzu kuzungulira madzi, kumene udzu ndi minda yamaluwa zidzakula.
Kodi kulipirira yozizira yozizira
Black swans salola kuti chisanu chikhale bwino. Popeza ali ndi mafunde osasunthika, amalepheretsa kukana kutentha, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina. Pofuna kuchulukitsa ndi kukhala wathanzi, amafunikira kutentha. Chifukwa cha mvula yakuda, kuvulala, kupatsirana, ndipo nthawi zina imfa ikhoza kuchitika.
Zimene mungadye
Kudyetsa mbalame kumachitika kawiri pa tsiku. Chakudya choyamba, m'mawa, chimakhala ndi chisakanizo cha masamba odyetserako masamba ndi mapira, mikate yoyera. Madzulo ndi bwino kutsanulira mbewu zowonongeka ndi nsomba za minced m'magazi. Ndikofunika kudzaza chisakanizocho mwamphamvu ndi madzi - kotero mbalame idzadziwonetsera moyenera chakudya. 
M'chilimwe, maziko a masamba chakudya amadula kaloti ndi kabichi. M'nyengo yozizira, masamba ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi kusankhidwa ndi akanadulidwa zouma zouma udzu. Mukhoza kupereka chimanga, nandolo, mapira, oats ndi balere. Amafunika kuphika ndi kuchepetsedwa bwino.
M'nyengo yozizira, m'pofunika kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa tirigu woperekedwa kuti tipewe kunenepa mu mbalame.
Kuwonjezera pa chakudya chozolowezi, m'pofunika kuika mu zakudya ndi mchere wambiri. Zabwino izi zimadya nkhuku chakudya. Nthawi zina kusonkhanitsa kwa micronutrients kumachitika mosiyana ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Amasakanizidwa mumadzi ndikuperekedwa kwa mbalame kwa masiku 20-30, pambuyo pake amatha kupuma kwa mwezi umodzi ndikubwereza maphunzirowo.
Sikoyenera kupatsa mkate wa mbalame, makamaka wakuda, chifukwa ukhoza kuyambitsa mavuto aakulu ndi chimbudzi.
Mukudziwa? Kwa nthawi yoyamba mawu oti "Black swan" amatchulidwa ndi Aroma wakale wa satirist Juvenal m'mawu akuti "Munthu wabwino ndi wosaoneka ngati wowala wakuda."
Nyenyezi yakuda ndi mbalame yokongola yomwe ikhoza kukongoletsa madzi. Ndi chikhumbo ndi luso, aliyense akhoza kupeza mbalame yokoma mu bwalo lake. Komabe, ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti mwamuna wokongola wamphongo amafunika kusamalidwa ndi kusamalidwa bwino.
