Ngakhale wolima dimba pano ndi zovuta kuyenda munyanja yamitundu yatsopano yamtundu wamtundu wamtundu wamtundu wamtchire. Ndipo wosakhala pachilimwe wokhalamo amangotayidwa padera ndi mbewu. Njira yopambana yopambana ndiyo kusankha hybrids wokhala ndi gulu la zipatso. Chimodzi mwaziphuphuzi ndi nkhaka ya F1 ya zipatso zambiri, yoyenera kubzala m'nthaka komanso m'nthaka yosatetezedwa.
Kufotokozera kwa nkhaka Kulimba mtima F1, mawonekedwe ake, dera lolima
Cucumber Cimbika F1, yopangidwa ndi kampani yosankha Gavrish ndikulembetsa ku State Register of Selection Achievements of the Russian Federation mu 2002, akulimbikitsidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito m'magawo onse a dziko lathu. Malinga ndi chikalatachi, cholinga chachikulu cha haibridi ndi malo ochepa omwe amakhala nawo, popeza amabzala makamaka m'malo obisika. Komabe, Molimba mtima amabala zipatso mnyumba zobiriwira komanso m'nthaka yosatetezedwa m'malo ambiri otentha.
Makampani olimbirana amakondera nkhaka yopangidwa ndi Gavrish.
Kulimba mtima kotsegula sikungabzalidwe kokha kumadera komwe kuli nyengo yovuta kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale atakhala kuti, ali ndi mwayi wokana matenda omwe amadziwika kwambiri.
Chosakanizidwa ichi ndi mbalihenocarpic: izi zikutanthauza kuti kupukusa kwamaluwa kulibe chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa njuchi kapena tizilombo tina touluka, kupukutidwa kumachitika popanda kuthandizira wokonza dimba. Tchire limakula kwambiri, nthambi zazitali, ndi masamba angapo komanso mizu yolimba. Masamba a nkhaka ndi a mtundu wamba komanso mtundu, yosalala, yokhala ndi ma denticles pang'ono m'mbali. Mtundu wa maluwa ndi wachikazi, maluwa amapangidwa m'magulu, zomwe zimatanthawuza kuti mazira amtundu m'magulu ali ngati matalala. Gulu lililonse limatha kukhala ndi nkhaka ziwiri kapena 10.
Malinga ndi nthawi yokolola, wosakanizidwa ndi m'mawa: zipatso zoyambirira zakonzeka kukolola patadutsa masiku 40 mpaka 32 zitamera, ndipo patatha sabata limodzi kuyamwa kwa nkhaka kumayamba. Nthawi yomweyo, pachitsamba chachikulire, zikwapu zake zomwe zimatha kukula mpaka mamita atatu, nthawi zambiri pamakhala zipatso zitatu.
Ma Zelentsy amakhala ndi mawonekedwe a cylindrical, okhala ndi nthiti zofowoka komanso yaying'ono yofukizika kumayendedwe ndi nkhaka, ma tubercles apakatikati. Kuwala kwa nkhaka ndi kofooka, koyera. Khungu limakhala lonyowa, utoto wa sera suwonekera. Kutalika kwa nkhaka sikupitirira 15 cm ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 4 cm, kulemera kwa 100-120 g. Zochulukitsa ndizambiri: mpaka 18 kg / m2.
Cholinga cha zipatso ndi ponseponse: mu saladi, ndi kukonzekera kosiyanasiyana, kukoma kwake kumawoneka kuti ndi kwabwino kapena kwabwino, kuwawa, kutati kungosiyidwa bwino, kulibe. Mnofu ndi wobiriwira wopepuka, wokoma, wachifundo. Zowona, akatswiri akuti chindapusa cha kusinthasintha ndikuti kukoma kwazipatso Zatsopano Kulimba mtima kuposa mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya saladi. Mukakolola, imatha kusungidwa pamalo abwino mpaka sabata kapena kupitirira popanda kutaya malonda.
Kanema: Cucumber Olimba Mtima Pobiriwira
Mawonekedwe
Nkhaka Kurazh F1 - nthumwi ya mitundu (hybrids) yokhala ndi makonzedwe a greenery, omwe mu "nkhaka maluwa" akhoza kukhala makope khumi.
Kuchita bwino kumakhala kwabwino chifukwa zipatso za nkhakayi zimamera m'maluwa.
Nkhaka zobiriwira zakuda zokhala ndi ma spikes kukula kwake zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri a cylindrical. Kukula ndi njira imodzi yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito zipatso zatsopano, komanso kuwatseka m'miphika itatu-lita.
Kulimba mtima kwa Zelentsy - nkhokwe zamakedzana
Zabwino ndi zoyipa, mawonekedwe, kusiyana mitundu mitundu
Chiwerengero cha mitundu ya nkhaka ndi ma hybrids omwe amadziwika lero ndiwokulira, ndipo ngakhale akatswiri nthawi zina sangathe kusiyanitsa mitundu yofananira, ndipo koposa choncho perekani fanizo lomveka pazikhalidwe zina. Kulimba mtima kwa nkhaka ndi nthumwi ya ndiwo zamasamba padziko lonse lapansi potsatira kugwiritsidwa ntchito komanso momwe akukulira. Chifukwa chake, zowona, sangathe kulephera kukhala ndi zovuta, koma kuchuluka kwa zabwino ndizambiri. Ubwino wodziwikiratu ndi monga:
- zokolola zambiri;
- kudzipukuta;
- ulaliki wabwino kwambiri ndi kukoma kwake;
- kunyamula mbewu ndi kutalika kwa nthawi;
- kukana mitundu yayikulu yamatenda (maolivi a maolivi, mphutsi za ufa, mawonekedwe amtundu, ndi zina);
- kusinthasintha pakukula;
- kuwongolera
- konsekonse kugwiritsa ntchito.
Ubwino wa akatswiri osakanizidwa umaganizira izi:
- kufunikira kwa mapangidwe abwino a chitsamba;
- kufunikira kwa chisamaliro chaluso, popanda zomwe zokolola zimatsika kwambiri;
- mtengo wokwanira wa njere.
Choyimira chachikulu cha wosakanizidwa ndi "maluwa", ndiko kuti, makonzedwe amakankholo amtundu. Zowona, pali mitundu ndi mitundu yambiri yowonjezerapo, ndipo ndizovuta kuyerekeza Kulimba mtima ndi nkhaka zodziwika bwino zamtunduwu, mwachitsanzo, Claudia, Mnyamata wokhala ndi chala, Robin Hood, Emmanuel lieutenant, Ana pa nthambi, ndi ena ambiri.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, ngakhale mafashoni amtundu wamtundu wakachitika, koma, moona, kusiyana kwakanthawi kosankha kumeneku ndikosafunikira kwenikweni kotero kuti alimi odziwa zamaluwa pang'ono pang'ono amasiya kuthamangira ku dzina lirilonse. Mwanjira imeneyi, Kulimba mtima ndi wosakanizidwa wolimba ndi mafani ake ambiri.
Kodi ndizomveka kulipira ndalama zochuluka chifukwa cha mbewu zotere? Funso ili limabweranso pafupipafupi. Kupatula apo, mitundu yonse yankhonya zoyenera nkhaka, monga Murom, Nezhinsky, Altai, Mpikisano, etc. sizinathe. Ndipo mutha kulandira mbewu zanu! Inde, nthawi zambiri, ma hybrids amapanga zipatso zambiri, amalimbana ndi matenda, zina. Komabe sizowona kuti Wopikulitsa wotsika mtengo adzakulira chokoma kuposa kulimba mtima. Ngakhale, zowona, kusiyana kwazipatso ndizochulukirapo, ndipo sikoyenera konse kuyerekeza zitsanzo kuchokera pamagulu osiyanasiyana olemera.
Zambiri za kukula kwa nkhaka Kulimba mtima
Monga nkhaka zamitundu mitundu, Olimba mtima amabzalidwa ndi mbeu mwachindunji m'mundamo (potseguka kapena wowonjezera kutentha), ndipo mbande zomwe zidalipo kale M'madera omwe kutentha kumabwera mwachangu, palibe chifukwa chofesa mbewu za mbande, pokhapokha ngati mukufunadi kubweretsa mbewu yoyamba. Pakati komanso kumadera ovuta a nyengo, mbande zimabadwa nthawi zambiri.
Kukula mbande zamkaka
Mbewu zofesedwa mumiphika pafupifupi mwezi isanafike tsiku lomwe akuyembekezeredwa kufesa mbande m'munda. Podzafika nthawi yodzala, nthaka pobzala kapena malo otseguka ikhoza kutentha mpaka pafupifupi 15 zaC, kutentha kwa mpweya kuyeneranso kukhala kosakhazikika (pa 10 zaNgakhale usiku, nkhaka zimamva kwambiri, ndipo malo abwino ndi pafupifupi 25 zaC) Zoterezi, mwachitsanzo, pakati panjira zimayamba pokhapokha pa June, chifukwa chake nthawi yofesa mbewu kuti mbande zokulira nkhaka poyera ndi yomaliza ya Epulo. Momwe mungayambire kukulira mbande zobiriwira mitengo kutengera mtundu wowonjezera kutentha.
Popeza kulimba mtima F1 ndi wosakanizidwa, mbewu zake zimayenera kugulidwa pachaka, ndipo zimangogulitsa makamaka zokonzeka kubzala. Chifukwa chake, palibe kukonzekera mbewu komwe kumafunidwa nthawi zambiri, ngakhale kuli kwakuti, ndikofunikira kuziwongolera pamanja. Ngati pakati pa mbewu khumi ndi imodzi yogwidwa pang'ono, ndibwino kuti musabzalemo. Mwachidziwikire, zina zonse ndizoyenera, ndipo pakuwona chuma, ndizotheka kuwabzala m'magalasi amodzi.
Mutha kuthilira mbewu masiku angapo m'madzi ndipo ngakhale mutaphukira, koma izi "sizichita nyengo": ndikosavuta kufesa momwe zilili.
Magalasi okhala ndi mbande ya nkhaka samakhala ochepa kwambiri: osachepera 250-300 ml, moyenera ayenera kukhala mapoto a peat. Ndikwabwino kugula dothi m'sitolo, koma mutha kuyiphatikiza kuchokera pazomwe zili pafupi: turf land, peat, humus, utuchi, etc. Chachikulu ndichakuti ikhale yopatsa thanzi, chinyontho- komanso chopumira. Zowona, ndikofunikira kupangira mankhwala pateteza dothi lanu mwakuthira pansi ndi njira yocheperako yapinki ya potaziyamu.
Kufesa mbewu za mbande ndikosavuta.
- Nyowetsani dothi m'makapu ndikuyika mbewu ya nkhaka.
Mbeu zodalirika zitha kufesedwa imodzi
- Phimbani nyemba ndi dothi, ndikumwaza wosanjikiza pafupifupi 1.5 cm.
- Sansani topiro kuchokera m'botolo lopopera ndikuyika makapu pawindo loyatsa bwino, ndikupanga kutentha kwa 25-28 zaC. Mutha kuphimba ndi galasi pamwamba kuti dothi lisaphwe.
Ngati windowsill sikuyang'ana kumwera, ndikofunika kuwonjezera kuwonjezera kwowunikira
Kukula kwa mbande za nkhaka Kulimba mtima ndi kotheka m'masiku 5-8, kutengera nyengo. Nthawi yomweyo tsitsani kutentha kukhala 17-18 zaC, kusiya izi motere (ndipo usiku ukhoza kutsika pang'ono) kwa masiku asanu. Kulephera kutsatira lamuloli kumatsogolera pakukutula ndi kufooka kwa mbande. Pambuyo pake, kutentha kwa chipinda kumafunikira (kwakukulu - pafupifupi 24 zaWodala ndi 18 zaUsiku), ndipo kuunikako ndiye kuthekera kwakukulu.
Kusamalira mbande za nkhaka Kurazh ndikosavuta ndipo kumaphatikiza nthawi ndi nthawi kuthirira, ndipo ngati nthaka yosauka - ndikuthira feteleza ndi zovuta feteleza. Mbande zimabzalidwa poyera kapena wowonjezera kutentha nthawi yayitali mwezi, koma izi zisanachitike, amazolowera pang'ono, nthawi zina amazitengera kukhonde.
Kubzala nkhaka Kulimba mtima poyera
Kulimba mtima, monga nkhaka zonse, ndi kotentha kwambiri. Kuphatikiza pa kutentha, nkhaka iliyonse imafunikira kuchuluka kwa feteleza, makamaka organic. Ngakhale manyowa atsopano ndiwofunika kwa iwo, omwe mbewu zina zambiri satha kulekerera, koma humus zabwino ndizofunika kwambiri, popeza tchire limatha kugwiritsa ntchito poyamba. Pa mita lalikulu lililonse, ndowa 2-3 za feteleza organic zimayikidwa. Oyenera nkhaka ndi kompositi yokonzedwa bwino, komanso zosakanikirana za ma peat, koma mulimonsemo, feteleza wa michere amawonjezeranso pansi pawo, ndipo zambiri: mpaka 100 g ya nitrophoska pa 1 mita2. Zabwino kwambiri m'mbuyomu ndi kabichi, nyemba ndi mbatata.
Potseguka kwa nkhaka, otchedwa mabedi ofunda nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zida. Izi ndi nyumba zazitali kwambiri, momwe zinyalala zosiyanasiyana zomwe zidayambitsidwa kuchokera chaka chatha zimakhala pansi pa dothi labwino: nthambi zazing'ono, masamba agwa, nsonga zamasamba otuta, mitundu yonse ya kuyeretsa, zinyalala, ndi zina zotere, ngati zilipo, zimaphatikizidwa ndi peat ndi manyowa. Chapakatikati, phulusa la nkhuni limawonjezeredwa, limathiriridwa bwino ndikuwotchera pansi pa pulasitiki wokutira mpaka mbewu zobzalidwa kapena mbande zamatango zibzalidwe.
Kubzala mbande zopanda panjira yoyenda mkatikati ndikotheka kokha koyambirira kwa chilimwe, ndi masiku oyambirirawo ndikofunikira kumanga malo ogona kuchokera ku filimu kapena zinthu zopanda nsalu. M'madera otentha, madeti amasinthidwa kukhala pakati pa Meyi, ku Urals kapena Siberia, mpaka pakati pa Juni. Njira yodzala ndi yabwinobwino: mbande mumiphika za peat zibzalidwe limodzi, ndikuyesera kuchotsa chotsekeracho makapu apulasitiki osawonongera mapere. Mukabzala, nkhaka pafupifupi sizikuzama, komabe, mbande zazitali kwambiri zimabisidwa m'nthaka pafupi ndi masamba obisika kwambiri. Mutabzala, nkhaka bwino kuthirira dothi lozungulira ndikuwazinga pang'ono.
Chipamba cha nkhaka sichikhala ndi masamba ambiri, koma chizikhala cholimba komanso chambiri.
Kufesa mbewu panthaka ndikutheka pafupifupi sabata imodzi kuposa kubzala mbande. Mbewu zofesedwa ndikuzama kuya kwa 2,5-3 masentimita m'nthaka yamadzi oyambira madzi. Kuthirira kuchokera kumwamba sikofunikira, komabe ndikofunika kuphimba mbewuzo ndi spanbond mpaka zitamera (komanso mwina kwanthawi yayitali). Ngati pali mbewu zambiri, mutha kuzifesa masentimita 10 aliwonse, kenako zoonda. Koma izi zikuchepa kwambiri chifukwa cha mtengo wokwera, chifukwa chake muyenera kusankha nthawi yomweyo pamalowo.
Kulimba nkhaka kumera chomera champhamvu, chifukwa tchire ndilosowa. Dongosolo lodzala mbande kapena kufesa mbewu zimatengera ngati kulima mozungulira kapena koima kwa nkhaka kumaganiziridwa. Ndi tchire zokulungika sikupangika, amalola zikwapazo pansi, motero amafuna malo ambiri. Ndi ofukula, ma trellise amakonzedwa, ndikuwatola ndi mikwingwirima ndikuimangirira, kuchotsa mphukira zowonjezera. Mu mawonekedwe awa, kukomoka kwa denser ndikotheka.
Mukakulika pamlingo, tchire la Chupu lamphamvu limasiyidwa mzere mtunda wa masentimita 40. Popeza ndilothandiza kugwiritsa ntchito mabedi azolinganiza m'mafamu ang'onoang'ono, pali mizere iwiri yokha, mtunda pakati pawo ulinso 40 cm.
Kulima mozungulira kumakupatsani mwayi wochepetsera mtunda mpaka 30-30 cm, pomwe zinthu zomwe zili ndi mizere zitha kuwoneka mosiyanasiyana, kutengera kapangidwe ka trellis. Ngati mzere umodzi wokha wa nkhaka wakhazikitsidwa pa trellis, pakati pa mizere (moyenera, pakati pama trellises) pamakhala njira yopanda mpata, kutalika kwa 80-100 cm. Kenako pakati pa mizereyo padzakhala mtunda wokwanira pafupifupi 30 cm.
Potseguka, imodzi mwazilingaliro zofunikira zimapereka mtunda wa 30 x 30 cm; Kulimba mtima amathanso kubzala
Kubzala mu wowonjezera kutentha
Mu wowonjezera kutentha, kupambana kwa nkhaka zokulira kumadalira kuchuluka kwa kuwunikira, kutentha kwa nyengo ndi chisamaliro chaluso. Popeza malo mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi okwera mtengo, nkhaka Yakulimba imakhwima m'malo obiriwira okhaokha, chifukwa chake kubzala kumachitika pang'ono. Kuti zitsamba zisasokonezane, ziyenera kupangidwa, kuchotsa mphukira zochulukirapo.
Kubzala mbewu mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena kubzala mbande yotsirizidwa kumachitika malinga ndi nyengo ya m'derali komanso mtundu wonse waumoyo wobiriwira: nthawi yobzala, kutentha bwino kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa. Mabedi, monga dothi losatetezedwa, amakonzekera pasadakhale, ndikuyambitsa milingo yayikulu ya feteleza wachilengedwe ndi michere mwa iwo. Pakadutsa zaka zochepa zilizonse, dothi lomwe lili pobiriwira limasinthiratu, makamaka ngati zizindikiro zamatenda zikuwoneka.
Ngati nkhaka zingapo zokha za nkhaka zibzalidwe, nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa munyengo yobiriwira pafupi ndi khoma
Njira yodzala mbande kapena kufesa mbewu sikusiyana ndi yotseguka. Mtundu wobzala zimatengera kapangidwe ka msipu ndi kuchuluka kwa mbewu zomwe zidabzalidwa. Nthawi zina zimakhala zosavuta kuyika trellis kukhoma lam'mbali (25-30 cm kuchokera pamenepo) ndikubzala nkhaka mzere umodzi masentimita 30 mpaka 30, nthawi zina amazipangira molunjika pakhomo, kubzala nkhaka m'mizere iwiri yomwe ili ndi mzere wa 30 cm ndikulola kukwapula mizere yonse iwiri pachithandizo chimodzi.
Ngati nkhaka zambiri zibzalidwe, imodzi mwa njira zomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito imapereka mwayi kwa mzerewo ndi ma para kuti mutumizire nkhaka
Kusamalira nkhaka Kulimba mtima
Zilibe kanthu kuti Olimba nkhaka amalima mokhazikika kapena mozungulira, ndiukadaulo woyenera waulimi amatulutsa zokolola zofananira, koma mu wowonjezera kutentha nthawi zambiri amakhala wokwera. Komabe, zikuwonekeratu kuti nkhaka zokoma kwambiri zimamera m'kuwala kwina ndi kunja.
Nkhaka iliyonse ndi chikhalidwe chomwe chimafuna chisamaliro chokhazikika. Ntchito zazikulu zowasamalira ndi kuthirira, kuvala pamwamba, ndi zingwe. Ndipo, zoona, kukolola munthawi yake. Thirani nkhaka ndi madzi ofunda (osachepera 25 zaC), chabwino koposa zonse - madzulo, pamtunda wonse wa kama. Kumwaza nthawi zina kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuziziritsa masamba makamaka pamasiku otentha. Kuthirira pafupipafupi kumadalira nyengo, koma nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa nthawi zonse, ngakhale kuthilira madzi sikofunikira.
Poyamba, mutathilira aliyense, kumasula ndikuchotsa maudzu ndikofunikira. Komabe, posachedwa mizu imakula mwachangu, ndipo ndiyandikira pafupi, kuti mutha kumasula mwakuya kwambiri, kuti muwononge kumtunda. Potulutsa mizu, dothi liyenera kuwonjezedwa kwa iwo. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera phulusa la nkhuni, pamlingo wokwera pafupifupi chitsamba chilichonse.
Nkhaka amazidyetsa nkhaka zosachepera 3-4 pachaka, ndipo feteleza aliyense ali woyenera: zonse kulowetsedwa kwa mullein kapena ndowa, ndi zomwe zimatchedwa kununkha (kulowetsedwa kwa udzu wosenda), ndi feteleza wa mchere. Chovala choyambirira chapamwamba chimapangidwa masabata awiri mutabzala mbande kapena zikamera, chachiwiri pambuyo poyamba maluwa amawoneka, kenako, mkati mwamphukira, zimadyetsedwa masabata atatu aliwonse. Asanadye kapena atadyetsa, bedi la m'mundamo liyenera kuthiriridwa.
Muyenera kusamala makamaka ndi zitosi za mbalame: ngati simumapukusira bwino, mutha kuwotcha mbewu
Kuti muzindikire bwino za "kuphatikiza" kwa wosakanizidwa, ndikofunikira kupanga chitsamba, makamaka ngati kusiyanasiyana kwa kukula kumasankhidwa. Monga lamulo, Kulimba mtima kumakula mu phesi limodzi, koma musaiwale kuti nkhaka zimapangidwa makamaka kumbali yakuwombera. Chifukwa chake, wosakanizidwa uyu samapanikizika pamwamba pa pepala lachisanu, momwe zinthu zilili zovuta.
Mphukira zamtsogolo zomwe zimawonekera kuchokera kumachimidwe a masamba oyambira 4-5 amachotsedwa pomwepo, ndipo maluwa achikazi samasiyidwa m'malo awa. Kuchita uku kumakupatsani mwayi wolimbitsa chitsamba ndikukula mizu. Thumba lachiberekero lomwe limapezeka m'malo awiri lotsatira latsalira, ndipo mphukira zomwe zikumera pamalopo zimachotsedwa. Mphukira zam'mphepete zomwe zimakula kwambiri ndizosiyidwa kuti zipange zipatso, kuzidulira ndimaluwa. Mphukira yapakati imaloledwa kumera pamwamba pamtunda wobiriwira kapena, ikakula poyera, pamtunda woyenerera, pambuyo pake imang'ambika.
Unyinji wonse wamasamba umagawanidwa mothandizidwa, umalumikizana ndimipaka yofewa (tsinde lalikulu limangokulungidwa kumathandizo). Pankhani ya kukula kwamasamba ambiri, masamba ena ophimba zipatso kuchokera ku dzuwa amatha kudulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi, kusiya petioles. Sikoyenera kuyimitsa mbewu, monga mphesa: ndi chisamaliro choyenera, chitsamba chimatha kutulutsa mazira onse omwe amapangidwa.
Zokolola monga nkhaka zikukula mpaka kukula, koma zimayenera kuchitika pafupipafupi masiku awiri. Kuwonekera kwa nyumba zobiriwira kwambiri tchire kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwawo ndikulepheretsa mawonekedwe a mazira atsopano. Zipatso zoyambirira za Olimba mtima ndizosayenera kukula mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 10. Kukolola kumachitika m'mawa kwambiri kapena kumapeto kwa madzulo, pomwe nkhaka ndizambiri zamasamba. Ndikofunika kuti musamadzichotsere ndi manja anu: ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito pruner kapena lumo. Kukolola kwa haibridi kumeneku kumasungidwa bwino: m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba - pafupifupi mwezi, koma nkhaka zokoma kwambiri - kuchokera ku dimba.
Kanema: Cucumber Olimba mtima poyera
Kugwetsa kuthirira nkhaka
Nthaka yomwe ili pabedi lamatango iyenera kukhala yonyowa nthawi zonse. Izi ndizosavuta kuyang'anira, ngakhale osachoka pamalowo, komanso ndizovuta kwambiri ngati mutapita kukanyumba kokha kumapeto kwa sabata. Chifukwa chake, kachitidwe kothirira madzi akumwa ndi otchuka, omwe nthawi zonse pang'onopang'ono amapereka madzi molunjika ku mizu. Pali malingaliro ochulukirapo amachitidwe amachitidwe motere akugulitsidwa, koma kuthirira kwamtunda kumathanso kumangidwa kuchokera njira zowoneka bwino.
Chilichonse chothirira kukapanda kuleka zitha kugulidwa m'sitolo.
Kuthirira madzi kumatha kuchitika kuchokera ku njira yoperekera madzi komanso kuchokera mu thanki yayikulu, pomwe madziwo amayenda ndi mphamvu yokoka. Mabungwe ambiri othandizira nyumba m'nyengo yachilimwe samakhala ndi madzi nthawi zonse kudzera mumakina osungiramo madzi, kotero okonda amayesa kuphatikiza madzi m'matumba akuluakulu, ndikugwiritsira ntchito njira yothirira zamatchuthi kuchokera kwa iwo. Inde, ndipo ndizovuta kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wopezeka ndi madzi pazolinga izi: kukhazikitsa ma gearbox osiyanasiyana ndi zida zina zothandizira ndikofunikira. Ndipo ngati mukayika thanki yamadzi mokwanira ndipo kumapeto kwa sabata onetsetsani kuti yadzaza, mphamvu yokoka ikhoza kuthirira mokwanira nkhaka kwa sabata.
Kukula kwake kungakhale kwa mawonekedwe aliwonse, koma voliyumu yake iyenera kukhala yosangalatsa: mbiya ya lita 100 sikungatheke kuthana ndi ntchitoyo. Ndikwabwino kupanga crane osati pamunsi pamunsi, koma pakhoma lam'mbali, kutalika kwa masentimita 6-8 kuchokera pansi pa thankiyo, kuti zinyalala zingapo zisagwere mumayipi. Kuchokera mu thankiyo amaika mapaipi kapena timiyala tating'onoting'ono tokhala ndi mabowo ambiri okhala ndi mulifupi mwake wa 2-3 mm, womwe umayikidwapo m'miyala yopanda zotsalira m'miyala yamatchera. Kukula kwa madzi otuluka kumasankhidwa mwanjira zosiyanasiyana.
Kuthirira madzi kwakanthawi kochepa kutha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito zing'onozing'ono
Ndemanga
Ndakhala ndikubzala kulimba mtima kwa zaka zopitilira 5. Wosakanizidwa amakhala wokhazikika pokhudzana ndi zokolola zabwino, kukana matenda ndi nyengo zovuta, komanso kukhala ndi zipatso zazitali. Chimakula champhamvu kwambiri, ana opeza amafunika kuti azilikhidwa nthawi zonse, apo ayi padzakhala nkhalango yamasamba ndi zipatso zochepa. Zabwino pantchito. Zatsopano zimayenda bwino, koma sizingafanane ndi njuchi kupukutidwa ndi saladi mitundu / ma hybrids. Chimodzi mwazinthu zoyambira kucha patsamba langa. Zipatso zoyambirira zipsa mu wowonjezera kutentha kumayambiriro kwa June. Kuti mupange gulu la mazira ambiri, muyenera "kudyetsa" bwino.
Ilya
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Ndakhala ndikubzala kulimba mtima kwa zaka pafupifupi 5. Ndidakhudzidwa ndi zokolola zanga. Ndidangoithilira ndi madzi ndipo sindidadyetsa chilichonse.
Ira
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"Limbani mtima" kuchokera ku Gavrish wobzalidwa mu mpweya wampweya wonse. Poyamba zinali zosangalatsa kwambiri, kenako kutentha kunayamba ndipo kunayamba kuuma. Ndidam'manga osamvera chisoni. Kuti mubwezere kumanzere "Zala". Kulawa: nkhaka ngati nkhaka. Imakula msanga, imasanduka chikaso. Pambuyo pake, ndikupenda, kuwerenga mosamala (!!!), ndidawona m'mayendedwe kuti ndizokhudza malo obiriwira filimu.
Natalia Fedorovna
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Olimba mtima wanga wosakanizidwa wolimba amene anabzala kwa zaka zingapo. Ndine wochirikiza nkhaka zodzipukutira tokha, nkhaka zotere sizikhudzidwa ndi nyengo yoyipa, ngakhale ikamagwa mvula kapena ngati mazira ozizira mwina. Chifukwa chake, nkhaka zoterezi zimatha kudulidwa paliponse komanso malo otsekeka. Kulimba mtima kumatanthauza kudzipukuta tokha. Imapereka zokolola 100%, pali nkhaka zambiri, chifukwa cha maluwa ambiri osunga mazira pa mphukira yayikulu, imabala zipatso kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa dzinja mpaka chisanu chomwe.
Opusa
//irecommend.ru/content/na-moem-uchastke-ogurets-kurazh-zamenil-vse-gollandskie-sorta
Cucumber Kurazh ndi nthumwi yabwino yamitundu yomwe yatchuka pakadali pano ndi mulu wa gulu losunga mazira. Amadziwika ndi zokolola zabwino kwambiri, zomwe ndizabwino kwambiri m'malo obiriwira komanso malo otseguka. Popeza wosakanizidwa wakula kukana matenda ambiri, kutchuka kwake ndikwambiri, kuphatikiza pakati pa alimi osadziwa zambiri. Komabe, kuti mupeze zokolola zambiri, Kulimbika kumafuna chisamaliro waluso.
