Zikuwoneka kuti mphesa zaposachedwa zimatengedwa ngati chomera cha thermophilic, ndipo zimatha kubzalidwa kokha kum'mwera komwe kumakhala nyengo yofunda. Chifukwa cha zoyeserera za alimi a vinyo, mitundu yosatha kupirira nyengo yozizira inayamba kuoneka ndipo lero pali ambiri aiwo. Mphesa Lily wa m'chigwachi - woimira bwino wazinthu zatsopanozi.
Mbiri yakulima mphesa zamitundu mitundu Lily ya m'chigwacho
Mphesa Lily wa m'chigwacho - mchere wosakanizidwa, wowerengeredwa ndi wolemba mphesa wa ku Ukraine V.V. Zagorulko mumzinda wa Zaporozhye. Zosiyanasiyana Talisman ndi Kishmish radiant zidatengedwa ngati zoyambirira. Zotsatira zakudutsa ndikugwira magwiridwe oswana, Lily wa m'chigwacho adawonekera.
Masamba akuluakulu okongola a Lily wa m'chigwa - chokongoletsera chilichonse
Mwa mitundu ina ndi mitundu yosakanizidwa, kakombo wa Lily the Valley kuyambira nthawi yomwe adakhazikitsidwa adachita nawo mpikisano wa alimi ambiri ndikuwonetsa mayiko, komwe adalandira mphotho zapamwamba kwambiri.
Kufotokozera zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mphesa Lily ya chigwa
Kakombo wa m'chigwa - wosakanizidwa mawonekedwe a gome mphesa za sing'anga oyambirira kucha. Zomera zimatenga masiku pafupifupi 130. Chitsamba cholimba ndi mphukira zamphamvu. Maluwa amakhala amitundu iwiri, chifukwa chomwe kupukutira mungu kumachitika ngakhale ngati palibe mitundu ina yapafupi. Zachuma ndizambiri, pafupipafupi. Lily wa m'chigwachi, chifukwa cha ubwana wake, sanaphunziridwe zambiri ndipo akungoyesedwa m'malo osiyanasiyana a nyengo. Komabe, wolemba amadzinenera kuti kamagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, wokhoza kulekerera kutentha kutentha mpaka -21 zaKuyambira ndi mpaka -30zaNdi pogona.
Makhalidwe akulu azosiyanasiyana
Mafuta a mphesa a m'chigwachi amakhala ndi mawonekedwe amtali, owongoka pang'ono. Kulemera kwake nthawi zambiri kumaposa theka la kilogalamu. Zipatso mumtanda zili m'malo opanda ufulu, sizinathothoka kapena kutumphuka.
Duwa lamtundu wa mphesa likuwoneka ngati chulu wamba
Zipatsozo ndi zazikulu kwambiri, zokongola zazitali-mawonekedwe. Kukula kwa mphesa ndizopatsa chidwi - kutalika kwake kuli pafupifupi 3.5 masentimita, awiri kuposa masentimita 2. Kulemera kwa zipatsozo kumachokera ku 14 mpaka 18 ndi magalamu ena ambiri. Khungu la mphesa limakhala lachikasu lowoneka bwino ndi mandimu, silinakheke, koma osawononga kukoma kwa mabulosi. Madzi okoma otsekemera a kukoma kwabwino kwambiri komanso osakanikirana bwino a kununkhira kwa nutmeg ndi kakombo wa chigwa.
Zabwino ndi zoyipa za Lily of the Valley zosiyanasiyana
Lily wa m'chigwacho ndi mitundu yolonjeza kwambiri, yomwe yapeza zabwino zambiri, koma, ngakhale kuyesayesa konse kwa obereketsa, sizinathekebe kupewa minus.
Mphamvu zamitundu:
- kukoma ndi kununkhira bwino kwa zipatso;
- mawonekedwe okongola a mulu ndi zipatso;
- zokolola zambiri;
- Kusunga bwino ndikuthamangitsa zipatso;
- kukana chisanu;
- kubereka mosavuta - kumayamba mizu mukabzala zonse zodulidwa komanso mbande.
Zofooka za mitundu:
- kusadziwa bwino zamtunduwu ndipo, chifukwa chake, palibe chidziwitso chokhudza momwe Lily wa Chigwa amachitikira m'malo osiyanasiyana nyengo (zokolola, matenda, nyengo yachisanu);
- pafupifupi kukana mphutsi ndi oidium, monga chotsatira, kufunika kwa kupewa mankhwala azitsamba.
Kanema: Kakombo wa kuchigwa
Zochita kubzala mphesa Lily wa m'chigwa
Kuti mudzala mitengo ya Lily ya ku Valley, muyenera kusankha malo abwino. Ndibwino ngati ndi tsamba ladzuwa, ndi tebulo lamadzi oyenda pansi osapitilira 2.5 metres. Pafupifupi pafupi ndi pansi pamadzi, njira yonyowetsera madzi ndiyofunika kuilingalira.
Mphesa zimamera bwino kumwera kwa nyumbayo, komwe imatetezedwa ku mphepo zakumpoto. Nthaka imakonda kuwala, kupuma, komanso chonde. Ngati malo omwe asankhidwa kuti mmera udadzaza ndi madzi osungunuka kapena mvula, ndiye kuti chifukwa chodzala ndikofunikira kupanga kakhola kapena phiri.
Posankha malo a Lily of the Valley mphesa, ndikofunikira kuganizira kukula kwake kwamtsogolo, ndipo ichi ndi mbewu yayitali. Mukabzala tchire zingapo, ndikofunikira kusiya mtunda wautali mita itatu pakati pawo, ndi 5 mita pakati pamizere.
Mukabzala Lily wa m'chigwacho m'mizere, muyenera kusiya malo okwanira, chifukwa awa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana
Ndikwabwino kubzala mitengo ya Lily ya m'chigwacho masika nthaka ikatentha. Mukabzala m'dzinja, ndikofunikira kuwerengera nthawi yoti mmera uzika mizu chisanu chisanadze - muyenera kukhala osunga mwezi umodzi. Zomera zobzalidwa kugwa zidzafunika pabwino kwambiri nthawi yachisanu.
Ndondomeko yatsiku ndi tsiku yodzala maluwa a m'chigwachi
- Kumbani dzenje lakuya ndi masentimita osachepera 70 - koyipitsitsa kwa dziko lapansi, kukulitsa bowo. Khomani msomali pakati, ndikuyika pansi pansi - wosanjikiza, zinyalala kapena miyala. Thirani dothi labwino chonde ndi feteleza wachilengedwe ndi michere, kenako wosanjikiza dothi wamba. Dzenje liyenera kukhala losachepera milungu iwiri.
- Dzenjeli likakonzeka, mutha kukonzekeretsa mmera kuti mubzale. Kuti mupulumuke, tsitsani mizu ya mbewuyi kwa maola 12 mu njira ya Epin-Extra.
- Chotsani mmera wokonzedwayo, osakulitsa khosi la mizu, kufalitsa mizu ndikuwaza, pang'ono ndikupanga dothi. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa mizu ya mphesa ndiosalimba komanso yosweka.
- Sungani mphesa zobzalidwa ndi msomali, kutsanulira ndi madzi ndikulowetsa bowo ndi peat kapena chowola utuchi.
Kubzala moyenera Lily wa ku Valley mphesa - gawo loyamba panjira yokolola
Epin ndi chomera choyesera biostimulant chothana ndi nkhawa. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kumathandizira kuzika mizu kwa mbewu zilizonse, kumathandizira mbewu kuteteza matenda ndi tizirombo, komanso kuthana ndi nyengo yovuta.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndikofunikira kuti zophimba mmera ndi nsalu yopanda nsalu, kuti zodabwitsa za nyengo - dzuwa, mphepo kapena kuzizira kwadzidzidzi sizilepheretse kuzika mizu. Pakatha milungu iwiri, malo ogona amatha kuchotsedwa.
Zochenjera za mitundu ya mphesa za kakombo Kakombo wa chigwa
Kakombo wa m'chigwachi ndi chosasangalatsa, motero kusamalira sikusiyana ndi kukulira mitundu ina ya mphesa.
Nthawi yakula, simungalole kuti iume - madzi pafupipafupi, koma osagwiritsa ntchito mopitilira, kupewa madzi osayenda. Kuvala kwapamwamba kwa zaka ziwiri zoyambirira sikungafunikire ngati dzenje lidasungidwa molondola pokoka. Pambuyo pake, kasupe, gwiritsani feteleza wachilengedwe - kompositi kapena humus, komanso kugwa kwa phosphorous-potash. Zovala pamwamba pamtunda ndi feteleza wa mchere zimagwira ntchito yofunika - zimathandizira kupsa mpesa ndikukonzekeretsa chitsamba kuti chizigwira nyengo yachisanu.
Asanakhale ndi kutulutsa maluwa, ndikofunikira kuti ufewe mphesa kuthana ndi matenda a fungus. Pazifukwa izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito fungicides "Topaz", "Karatan", "Skor" kapena mankhwala ena ofanana.
M'dzinja, maluwa amakula m'chigwachi amafunikira kudulira. Monga lamulo, maso 10 atsalira pa mphukira iliyonse. Kupangidwe kwa chitsamba cha mphesa ndi mtundu wa nzeru, chifukwa kusankha mawonekedwe kumadalira nyengo, ndi zosiyanasiyana, komanso malo omwe ali pamalowo. Ndipo kudulira kumayendetsedwa ndi mawonekedwe osankhidwa.
Kudulira mphesa nthawi yopanga chitsamba chosawoneka bwino
Pogona mphesa nthawi yachisanu
Kwa dzinja muyenera kuphimba mphesa. M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yozizira, mafunde agwada pansi, konzani, kuphimba ndi nthambi za spruce, ndiye ndi kanema wowoneka bwino komanso nsalu yopanda nsalu pamwamba. Kanikizirani nsalu ndi njerwa kapena matabwa. Ndikofunikira kuphimba mphesa pambuyo pa chisanu choyamba, pomwe kutentha kwa mpweya sikukwera kuposa -5zaC ndikuchotsa pogona isanayambike kutentha - apo ayi mipesa imatha kukhala vytryat.
Kugwiritsa ntchito Lily wa Mphesa
Chifukwa cha kukoma ndi kununkhira kwabwino kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zipatso zamtunduwu, ndizatsopano. Koma zilibe kanthu kuti zipatso zake ndi zokongola motani, simuyenera kudya zambiri za izo. Ndipo apa njira zonse zamkati zimathandizira. Madzi, ma compotes, ma jamu, manyuchi, vinyo - Mafuta a m'chigwa ndi abwino mwanjira iliyonse. Amayi opanga nyumba amagwiritsa ntchito mphesa kuti azikongoletsa mbale, kuphika sosi komanso monga gawo la masamba ndi nyama.
Keke yokongoletsedwa ndi zipatso za mphesa - mawonekedwe apamwamba pa tebulo lachikondwerero
Ndemanga
Ndinganene chiyani? Fomu ndi yamphamvu, ndipo yakucha kwambiri ya mpesa ndi yabwino. Palibe zizindikiro za matenda zomwe zimawonedwa. Pa mphukira panali ma inflorescence 2-3. Ndikuganiza kuti pali chiyembekezo chachuma. Ndinkakonda kwambiri mawonekedwe a mphesa izi: zipatso zazikuluzikulu zamtundu wachikasu ndimakomedwe achilendo ofanana ndi mthethe yoyera (ngati wina adadya maluwa ake ubwana ...). Mbewuyi idangokhala pachilumba nthawi yayitali kuti ioneke ndipo, sizinatayike mawonekedwe ndi kakomedwe. Sindinawone zipatso zosokonekera mu GF iyi m'dera lathu
Fursa Irina Ivanovna//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=7410
Ndinalinso ndi mbewu yachiwiri yamtchire wazaka 4. Panalibe masango akuluakulu, chifukwa asanafike maluwa, inflorescence pang'ono idasweka (panali kuzirala kwakukulu). Ndikufuna kudziwa ngati pali amene akuwona izi? Kununkhira, kumene, ndikabwino kwambiri. Amapachikidwa bwino;
ZVV//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=7410
Ndidalandira katemera chaka chatha ndi zipatso zoyambirira za Lily wa m'chigwa ... Kukula mwamphamvu, mpesa wokongola woyera, inflorescence kumapeto onse, nthawi zina awiri, ndidasiya imodzi nthawi. Wosankhidwa bwino. Zipatso zazitali, ngati Bogotianovsky, ndizochepa thupi ndipo mtundu wake ndi wachikaso. Kununkhira ndikosangalatsa - muscat wowala bwino. Fungo la mulu umamveka patali pa 30-50cm. Ukukulu wake wamagulu amtundu umachokera ku 0,8 mpaka 1.7 makilogalamu, kotero sindingathe kuzitcha kuti zazing'ono kapena zochepa. Pakadali pano, zokumana nazo zabwino koposa!
EAN//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=7410
Kakombo wa kuchigwa, adakali ana komanso osaphunzira bwino, koma zikuwoneka kuti ndi mitundu yosangalatsa kwambiri. Mutayesedwa ndi ndemanga (ngati palibe kuthekera kwina komabe) zonse zabwino zake, mutha kulumikizana ndikupanga kafukufuku ndikubzala mphesa patsamba lanu. Sizovuta kuchita izi, chifukwa zimabala mosavuta ndipo zimatenga mizu popanda mavuto.
