Mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mphesa, sizovuta kusankha imodzi yomwe imakhaladi ndikuyembekezera ndikukhazikika m'mundamu kwa zaka zambiri. Mphesa yamtunduwu imatha kukhala Valyok - choyambirira, chopatsa mphamvu, chosagwira matenda, chosagwira chisanu, chomwe chimakhala ndi kukoma kwapabwino koyambirira - ndiyofunika kuyipikisana ndi mutu wa zabwino zonse.
Mphesa za Valek: kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Mtundu wosakanizidwa wa mphesa Valyok unawetedwa ndi woweta amateur waku Ukraine a Nikolai Pavlovich Vishnevetsky. Atayesa mitundu yambiri ndi mafomu pachikhalidwe chake, sanapeze mphesa yabwino - yodziwikiratu, yokhala ndi mabulosi wowuma, okoma komanso moyo wautalifu, kupatula kukula bwino mu nyengo ya dera la Kirovograd (ndipamene munda wamphesa ndi wowerengetsa wowerengetsa agawana). Nikolay Pavlovich adabweretsa mphesa ngati izi. Masiku ano mitundu 16 ya mphesa zopangidwa ndi Nikolai Pavlovich akufotokozedwera, ambiri a iwo amadziwika bwino komanso okondedwa ndi vinyo. Malo oyenera pakati pa mitundu yosakanizidwa ya Vishnevetsky ndi Valyok - mphesa yoyera ndi zipatso zoyambirira kucha (pafupifupi masiku 100), yomwe imakhala ndi kukoma kosatha kwa zipatso za nutmeg.
Zipatso za Valka ndizopanda, zazikulu, zokutira, zimatembenukira chikasu chagolide chikacha bwino
Kutseka kumeneku kunapezeka ndikudutsa mitundu monga Talisman, Zvezdny ndi Rizamat, ndikutenga zabwino zawo.
Tchire la mawonekedwe awa wosakanizidwa limakhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu yomakulira. Wolemba zaulimiyo akutsimikizira kubzala Valyok ndi chitsamba chamizu. Mpesa umacha kutalika kwake konse m'chilimwe. Fruiting wathunthu akhoza kuyembekezera chaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu. Takhala ndi mpesa wosatha, chitsamba chimabala zipatso zambiri.
Chomera chimakhala ndi maluwa awiriwa, maluwa amatenga mpaka masiku 10, kupukutira maluwa kumakhala kwabwino ngakhale pamvula. Kuphatikiza apo, Valyok ndi pollinator wabwino kwa mitundu ina yomwe ikukula pafupi ndi mitundu ya mphesa.
Masango ndi akulu, pafupifupi makilogalamu 1.2-1,5, amatha kufikira 2,5 kg, wandiweyani. Zipatsozi ndizokulirapo, zowonda (mkati mwa tsango chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwambiri kwa zipatsozo mwina zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ena), amtundu, wokhala ndi khungu lofewa, lotenthedwa bwino. Chochititsa chidwi ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa a nutmeg mu kulawa ndi kuwala kwa peyala. Mtundu wa zipatso umakhala wobiriwira mpaka wachikasu chagolide ukakhwima bwino. Zipatso zakupsa zimatha kupachikira kutchire nthawi yayitali kwambiri popanda kuwonongeka kapena kugwa, koma muyenera kusamalira chitetezo cha tizilombo - Zipatso za Valka ndizokongola kwambiri kwa mavu. Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti ndikathothomoka kwambiri masango pachitsamba, kulawa kwamtundu wa zipatso kumatha kutha, ngakhale zipatso zomwezi zimakhalabe zonenepa komanso zopanda zipatso. Zipatso ndi masango zimatha kunyamulika, zimakhala ndi ulaliki wabwino. Malinga ndi malamulo aulimi, zokolola za chitsamba chilichonse chachikulire zimakhala pafupifupi 20-30 kg.
Chogudubuza chimagwirizana ndi mildew, oidium ndi imvi zowola.
Zokolola zamitundumitundu ya Valyok ndizambiri, masango ndi akulu komanso amakulunga, amatha kukhala pachitsamba kwa nthawi yayitali
Frost kukana kwa wosakanizidwa mawonekedwe - -24zaC. M'madera ozizira, malo okhala nthawi yachisanu adzafunika. Omwe alimi ambiri amachita zamtunduwu mu wowonjezera kutentha, koma pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wodziwa bwino ulimi, Valyok amakula bwino m'malo otentha kwambiri kuposa dera la Kirovograd ku Ukraine, komwe mitunduyo idasanjidwa ndikuyesedwa.
M'madera ozizira, Valyok itha kukhala yoleredwa mu wowonjezera kutentha, motero mwayi wokucha zipatso umachuluka kwambiri
Kanema: malongosoledwe ndi katundu wa mtundu wa Valyok
Kukula Zinthu
Mukakulitsa mphesa za Valyok, ndikokwanira kutsatira malamulo oyambira pakukula zachikhalidwecho ndikudziwa zina mwazinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingafune chisamaliro chowonjezera kuchokera kwa wolima dimba.
Tchire lalitali kwambiri la Valka limafunikira thandizo labwino. Trellis ikhale thandizo labwino, sizingothandizira chitsamba, komanso, zimathandizira, chifukwa chogawa masango, mpweya wabwino mkati mwa chitsamba komanso kuchuluka kwa dzuwa.
Kutulutsa kotalika kwambiri komanso kotulutsa thupi kumafunikira thandizo labwino.
Kubzala ndi muzu wamtengo kumakondedwa, koma wamaluwa ambiri amati palibe zovuta mutabzala cutter. Ndizotheka kukula pamtunda, koma njira yolira mwanjira imeneyi sikutsimikizira kuti katundu wake ndiosungidwa.
Ine Valyok anabzala chaka chatha ndi odulidwa, chaka chino adapereka mphukira zonse ndi maluwa, pomwe ndidasiya ma inflorescence awiri, kenako ndikuyang'ana njira.
kundewu//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=10353&page=3
Chimodzi mwazinthu zosiyanasiyana, zomwe olima ena amalingalira kuti ndizobwereza, ndiye kusakhazikika kwa gulu. Gululi litha kuchepetsedwa koyambirira kwa mapangidwe ake. Koma alimi ambiri a vesi amati kuchuluka komweku sikukhudza mtundu ndi zipatso zake: sizimasokonekera, sizinunkha, sizivunda, zimakhalabe zokoma.
Zosiyanasiyana zimakhudzidwa ndi ma udzu, kotero chisamaliro chimayenera kutengedwa kuti muteteze mphesa ku tizilombo izi: ikani misampha, ikani zingwe ndi ukonde woteteza, kuwononga zisa zapp pafupi ndi kubzala.
Mutha kuteteza masango oyambira ku mavu mothandizidwa ndi matumba apadera apadera
Kuboola kumakonda dothi lowala. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mubzale pamiyeso yopepuka ndi dothi lakuda pang'ono. Olima ena powunikira zosiyanasiyana akuti Valyok amasangalala ndi dothi lamchenga.
Kuboola sikutanthauza kupangika kwakutali, ngakhale, monga tanena kale, ndikudzikundikira kwa mipesa yosatha, zokolola zimachuluka. Itha kupangidwira maso a 6-8. Magulu omangidwa kuchokera pansi (2 pachikuto chilichonse).
Ndemanga Zapamwamba
Maunikidwe amitunduyi ndiabwino. Wamaluwa amatamandanso kukolola kwakukulu, amasilira kukoma kwachilendo kwa zipatso, kutetezedwa kwawo kwabwino, tawonani kukana nyengo zovuta, matenda ndi kuwola, kucha koyamba. Masango owonda okha nthawi zina amabweretsa chisangalalo.
Chaka chino Valyok adawonetsa zotsatira zabwino motsutsana ndi zomwe mitundu ina ina ili; Kutsegulidwa pafupi ndi Ogasiti 10, koma chaka chino zonse zinali kuchedwa, ndikuganiza kuti nthawi yake yakucha kwambiri mwa ife [Volgograd Region] idzakhala pa Ogasiti 1-5. Kukomerako ndikosangalatsa kwambiri, toni zina zamalonda zimamvetseka bwino. Mundawu ndi wandiweyani, koma zipatso zake sizinapunthidwe, zokolola ziyenera kukhala zabwino, masango awiri awiri kuti awombere, ndipo izi, atatha kugawa, komabe, mpesa umakula bwino ndipo unayamba kupsa kale pa Ogasiti 18 ... Sindinawonepo kuterera.
Evgeny Polyanin//vinforum.ru/index.php?topic=793.0
Ndikuganiza kuti gf Valyok ndiye mphesa wokoma kwambiri kwa ife m'munda wathu wamphesa [g. Poltava], chaka chino adakwiyitsa tchire zingapo "kwa iye" kuti asadzisangalatse. Chifukwa choyimirira ndi mitengo yodulira ndi mbale kudulira mphesa za banjali, ndakhala ndikumva mawu ochokera kwa mkazi wanga: "Palibe vutoli - palibe chilichonse choti adye ..." ndipo mopanda mantha amapita kumapeto kwa ma nati ena onse. Ndipo popeza ikugwirabe (kudula) ndi masango a Valka, bwanji osachulukitsa.
Sergey Gagin//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=10353&page=8
Mtundu wosakanizidwa Valyok wakhala ukukula m'dera lathu la Belgorod, MK Tavrovo 2 kwa chaka chachitatu kale. Ngakhale zidutswa za chaka chatha, impso zidadzuka 100%. Kupukuta kunayenda bwino, mutha kunena kuti, mungu. Chifukwa chake, ndimayenera kugwira ntchito ndi masango pogwiritsa ntchito lumo, kuchotsa gawo limodzi mwa magawo asanu a zipatsozo. Ndikufuna kunena kuti ngakhale gf. Zimafunikira chisamaliro pang'ono, koma ndimakondwera nazo! Mwakutanthauza, nati yopatsa thanzi, yachilendo kwambiri yokhala ndi zolemba za peyala. Ndi kukhazikikako, ndinalibe mavuto, zinatsika pamtengo wokwera. Adadzibzala yekha chitsamba.
David Alvertsyan//vinforum.ru/index.php?topic=793.40
Anthu ambiri amayerekezera Valyok ndi Arcadia, pozindikira kuti Valyok siyabwino, ndipo amaposa owonjezera mwanjira zina. Koma Arcadia yakhala ikuwoneka kuti ndi mitundu yambiri yamatchulidwe!
... Ngati mungayerekeze ndi Arcadia (osapeputsa phindu la zinthu zamtunduwu), ndizosadziwika kuti gf Valyok ndi yapamwamba m'njira zonse:
nikoly bilik
- kukhwima masiku 7-10 m'mbuyomu;
- kukhazikika kumakhala kwakukulu (Arcadia imayenera kukonzedwa pambuyo pa mvula iliyonse);
- kulawa mikhalidwe yosafanizira mokomera gf Valyok;
- zokolola sizotsika poyerekeza ndi Arcadia;
- Valyok amasunga kukoma mpaka chisanu, zanenedwapo kale za izi, ndipo Arcadia - ???//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=10353&page=2
Alimi a mpesa omwe adabzala mphesa za Valyok pachiwembu chawo, mumasilira ndi mtima wonse ndikulimbikitsa mitunduyi kwa alimi ena
Kutumiza kuyesedwa ndi wamaluwa m'magawo osiyanasiyana. Anapeza anthu omwe amawakonda omwe amalimbikitsa mitunduyo kwa alimi ena ndi omwe amapanga vinyo. M'malo mopanda ulemu, molimba, zipatso, imatha kukhala zokongoletsera zenizeni za mundawo ndikusangalatsa banja lonse ndi zipatso zokongola zagolide wokhala ndi kukoma kwapadera kwa muscat.
