Kufunika kwa thiraki ya thirakitara kumbuyo kwa nyumba ndikovuta. Itha kukhala yothandiza pazinthu zambiri: kunyamula mbande ndi kukolola mbewu, komanso zida zofunika komanso zinyalala. Popeza mwangokhala masiku ochepa kuti mupange kalavani ya thirakitara yoyenda ndi manja anu, mutha kuyendetsa bwino ntchito yanu yamtsogolo.
Mtundu wosavuta wa trailer
Kuti ntchito yomanga ikhale yofunika pafamuyo, ndikofunikira kukonzekera:
- Mapaipi achitsulo 60x30 mm ndi 25x25 mm;
- Springs ndi magudumu (ndizotheka kugalimoto ya Moskvich);
- Chingwe cha Duralumin 2 mm;
- Gawo lachitsulo chachitsulo ndi makulidwe a 0,8 mm;
- Channel 5;
- Zofulumira;
- Zida (jigsaw, chopukusira, makina owotcherera ndi screwdriver).
Chingwe chojambulachi ndi chidutswa chimodzi chomwe chimayikidwa pa gridi ya chimango. Mwa makonzedwe ake, ndikofunikira kupanga maulendo awiri kuchokera pakona ya 25x25 mm, yomwe imakhala kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo mabwinjiro, ndi ma spings kuchokera pa chitoliro cha 60x30 mm. Zinthu zonse ndizolumikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe zisanu zopangira njingayo kuti zapangidwe.
Mtundu wautundu wosavuta wokhala ndi zokutira ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri mnyumbamo. Ndi chithandizo chake, simungathe kungoyendetsa mabokosi ndi matumba okhala ndi zokolola, koma katundu wotalikirapo aliyense
Mukakonza nsanja ya kabati, ndikofunikira kuyika mitanda yopingasa ndi manja oyanjana ndi abale am'mbali kuti malo ang'onoang'ono atsalire. Pambuyo pake, mapaipi amtali omwe amawapangira iwo.
Mizere inayi imakhala yolumikizidwa ndi mapaipi amtali ndi kuwotcherera, kumtunda komwe mkokomo wake umakhala welded kuchokera pakona ya 25x25 mm. Kuti akonzekere trailer ndi mbali zokulungika, mafelemu a kapangidwe kameneka amapangidwa mosiyana ndi chimango. Bokosi la pulatifomu lophimbidwa ndi pepala la duralumin, likukonzekera ndi ma bolts. Pakusoka matabwa, mapepala achitsulo ocheperako amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kuwapangitsa kuti azimanga ndi ma rack powotcherera.
Kuti apange mtengo, njira ziwiri za kutalika komweku zimayikidwa mbali ina iliyonse, ndikupanga gawo limodzi mwa malekezero ake. Mtengo womalizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito akasupe amalumikizidwa ndi mamembala am'mbali. Kuti muchite izi, malekezero a akasupe amayikidwa pa nkhwangwa ya bulaketi ndi cholowera kumakutu, ndipo gawo lapakati limatenthedwa ndi makwerero kumalonga.
Chojambulachi chimapangidwa ndimapaipi amakona 60x30 mm. Kuti apange chopingika cha mitengo iwiri, malembawo kutsogolo kwa mapaipi amaphatikizika ndikulungidwa kumzimba ya chida chogulitsacho, ndipo kumbuyo komwe kumatha ndikutambalala kwa 200 mm kumadulidwira kumapeto kwa ziwalo zammbali.
Sitimayi ndi yokonzeka. Ngati mungafune, imakhala ndi magetsi mabake, ma signar ndi magetsi oyimitsa.
Momwe mungasankhire thirakitara woyenda kuseri kwa dimba lowerengedwa apa: //diz-cafe.com/tech/kak-vybrat-motoblok.html
Kupanga kogulitsira ochita ntchito zosiyanasiyana
Gawo # 1 - kukonzekera zida zomangira
Pokonzekera kupanga trailer nokha, muyenera kupanga chojambula chomwe mungawerenge kukula kwa mawonekedwe ndikuwonetsa mawonekedwe ake amtsogolo.
Poganizira za kukula ndi kunyamula kwa kapangidwe kake, ziyenera kuwerengedwa kuti, mothandizidwa ndi thirakitala, ndizotheka kuyendetsa matumba pafupifupi 6-7 a masamba paulendo, kulemera konseko kuli pafupifupi 400-450 kg
Popeza mwasankha malembedwe a trailer, muyenera kuwerengera zitsulo zamitengo zachitsulo. Muyeneranso kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa njira zomwe zingakhale ngati chimango cha hitchi. Popeza mutayang'anira kwambiri gawo ili, simungangopulumutsa ndalama zokha podziteteza ku ndalama zomwe mungapeze kuti mupezeke zomangira ndi ngodya, komanso onetsetsani kuti zochita zanu ndi zolondola.
Popanga kalavani yopangidwa ndi nyumba, simungathe kuchita popanda makina owotcherera, chifukwa podzikongoletsa nokha kujowina kogwira ntchito sikungatenge nthawi yayitali.
Zida pazakusungidwa koyenera kwa chida champhamvu chithandizanso: //diz-cafe.com/tech/kak-xranit-instrumenty.html
Kukonzekeretsa chingwe cholimba cha ma trailer olimba, ngodya zachitsulo zokhala ndi gawo la 50x25 mm ndi 40x40 mm, komanso mipope yolakwika yamakona amkati ndi ozungulira. Popanga thupi la trailer, matabwa 20 mm ndikulimba 50x50 mm kukula kwa matabwa othandizira adzafunika.
Gawo # 2 - kupanga zinthu zofunika
Monga maziko mukupanga, mutha kutenga kumaliza kwa gawo la zigawo.
Sitimayo ili ndi njira yowonjezera yotetezeka, yomwe imalola kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pamalo owoneka bwino
Chojambulachi chili ndi zigawo zinayi zazikuluzikulu: thupi, chonyamulira, chimango ndi mawilo. Zonsezi ndizolumikizidwa ndi kuwotcherera.
Kuti muwonjezere mphamvu yolumikizana pamipangiri ya batani ndi gulu la chosinthika, zigawo zinayi
Thupi ndi matabwa ophatikizidwa kuchokera ku matabwa 20 mm, pomwe ngodya zake zimakhala ndi ngodya zachitsulo. Thupi limalumikizidwa ndi chimango cha kalavaniyo mothandizidwa ndi matabwa atatu amtengo - matabwa othandizira.
Chingwe chojambulachi chimapangidwa kuchokera pazinthu zazitsulo: mapaipi, ngodya ndi bar
Popeza trailer yotereyi ndiyopangidwira pamagalamu amodzi, kugawa katunduyo kuyenera kukhala komwe kuti mphamvu yokoka imasamutsidwira kutsogolo osasiya wilo. Chokhacho chomwe chingabweze thupi ndi chakuti palibe mbali zomata. Ngati angafune, mapangidwe ake amatha kupitilizidwa pang'ono pokonza makatani. Ndikofunikanso kupanga malupu okhala mbali ndi zomata thupi, zomwe zingakhale zofunikira kukonza katundu panthawi yamaulendo.
Gawo # 3 - makonzedwe a chassis
Khola lazinthu ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri popanga matilakita obwerera kwa thirakitala oyenda kumbuyo kwa thirakiti.
Mawilo ndi akasupe amatha kugula zatsopano, koma ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto ena akale, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku Moskvich kapena Zhiguli
M'mbuto mwathu, magudumu amaikidwa pa trailer, yomwe idachotsedwa pa wheelchair ya CPD ndikugwiritsa ntchito molumikizana ndi hub. Kuti mufanane ndi ndodo ya axial ndi m'mimba mwake mwa zimbalangondo, ndikofunikira kukulitsa malembedwe ake.
Mukakonza wilo la mawilo, ndikokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo yachitsulo ndi mainchesi 30 mm. Kutalika kwa shaft kuyenera kukhala kotero kuti mawonekedwe ophatikizika a matayala sayenda kupitilira mzere wamiyendo. Ndodo ndi kuwotcherera imalumikizidwa kudzera m'mavala ndi ngodya zothandizira kumbali yakumaso ndi thupi la cholumikizira chakutali.
Kuti mulumikize thirakitala ndi thirakitara loyenda kumbuyo komwe muyenera kupangako. Idzalumikizidwa ndi bulaketi yolumikizidwa, kotero kuti gawo lake lam'mwambapa liyenera kubwereza zopindulitsa za wopeza. Gawo lam'munsi la kontrakitala ndi axis yozungulira yomwe msonkhano wonyamula wozungulira umazungulira mwaulere mothandizidwa ndi ma fayilo ogwirizana omwe angakonzedwe.
Momwe mungapangire adaputa yoyendetsa matayala kumbuyo kwainu: //diz-cafe.com/tech/adapter-dlya-motobloka-svoimi-rukami.html
Mtundu woyambirira woikidwiratu ndi wolemba umapereka chidziwitso chaonyamula ndi wojambula
Chojambulachi chimayikidwa mu thupi lachiberekero cholumikizira kwa nthawi yayitali ndikutchinjiriza ndi mphete yolimbirana. Njira yothetsera iyi imathandizira kuyang'anira gawo pa magawo osagwirizana, chifukwa mawilo a trailer azitha kugwira ntchito palokha mawilo a thirakitara yoyenda kuseri kwa thirakitara.
Ma trailer ali pafupi kukonzekera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Zimangokhala mpando wa dalaivala kutsogolo kwa thupi ndikuyika cholumikizira chapamwamba pazitseko, zomwe mungatsalire podutsa.
Njira zina zopangira ma trailer: zitsanzo za makanema
Woyendetsa adzayendetsa unit kuchokera pampando, akugwirizira ndikusinthanitsa otsogola. Ndikofunika kupangira mpando ndi pilo yofewa, kuti tisatembenuze ntchito ndi thirakiti kukhala kuyesa kwenikweni kwa kupirira kwa thupilo mpaka kugwedezeka.
