Kalanchoe Kalandiva wamba wamba chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwake komanso maluwa ambiri. Dziko la Kalanchoe ndi Africa, lili ndi zokongoletsera komanso mankhwala. Mitundu imeneyi imatchedwanso Kalanchoe Kalandiva mini, ndipo kawirikawiri pali mitundu yambiri ya zomera padziko lapansi.
Mukudziwa? Mtundu wa Kalanchoe, monga kalandiva, umatha kusamba kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndipo maluwa ake amakhala owala kwambiri komanso osiyanasiyana.
Incazelo ya Kalanchoe Kalandiva
Kalanchoe Kalandiva - Ndiwo chomera chokongola cha banja la Crassula, chimakhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 40.
Tsinde ndi mphukira zake zimakhala zowonongeka, masamba amapezeka pamwamba. Kutalika kwa tsamba ndi pafupifupi masentimita asanu, m'lifupi ndi pafupifupi masentimita atatu, mtundu ndi wobiriwira, pali mano ozungulira pamphepete. Masamba osiyana ndi ozungulira kapena ovate. 
Malongosoledwe a maluwa a Kalanchoe Kalandiva ndi awa: iwo amasonkhanitsidwa mumapanga pamwamba pa chomera, maluwa awiri ndi owongoka ali ndi mamita pafupifupi 1 cm.
Maluwa a Kalandiva samatha pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, atsopano amawoneka pamalo awo kwa kanthawi kochepa, kotero pafupipafupi pachimake chimatenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi (February-July).
Mukudziwa? Mtundu wa maluwa a Kalanchoe ndi wosiyana: ukhoza kukhala woyera, wachikasu, wofiirira, lalanje kapena wofiira.
Pambuyo pa mapeto a maluwa ku Kalanchoe Kalandiva - nyengo yamphongo, yomwe imadziwika ndi kufunika koletsa kuthirira, pambali, ndi bwino kuyika chomeracho pamalo ozizira ndi osachepera. Pambuyo pa nthawi yofunikayi, ngati zinthu zonse zatha, Kalanchoe amamasula kachiwiri. 
Maganizo okonzekera Kalanchoe Kalandiva
Ngati mukufuna kukula Kalanchoe Kalandiva pakhomo, ndiye kofunika kutsatira malamulo ochepa kuti mukhale ndi zovomerezeka.
Kuunikira kwa kukula
Kupambana kwa budding kumadalira kusunga njira ina yowala. Kalanchoe Kalandiva amakonda kuwala kowala ndipo saopa dzuwa lachindunji, kotero malo abwino kwambiri a poto ndi maluwa awa adzakhala kumwera kwa nyumbayo.
Ngati chomera chiri kumbali yakum'maŵa kapena kumadzulo, maluwawo sadzakhala osowa kapena alibe, ndipo mphukira - ndipakati ndi kutalika pakati pa masamba. 
Chifukwa chosowa kuwala (mwachitsanzo, mvula yamtambo), kuyatsa magetsi kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mavuto otentha
Kutentha, kupambana kwa chitukuko chabwino, Kalanchoe - 23-27 ° C. Chomeracho chingalekerere nyengo yozizira (kutentha pamwamba madigiri 35), ndi kuzizira mpaka 14-16 digiri m'nyengo yachisanu-yozizira.
Kugwirizana ndi izi zikutentha kumathandizira chomera pamene akuyika masamba, kulimbikitsa maluwa abwino ndi oyenera.
Zomwe zimafunika kutentha kwa mpweya
Kalanchoe Kalandiva kumalola mpweya wouma. Kupopera mbewu sikofunika. Mukhoza kupukuta masamba ndi tsinde la zomera kuchokera fumbi kawiri pamwezi ndi siponji yonyowa pokonza kapena kusamba kamodzi pamwezi ndi madzi ofunda pansi.
Mitundu ina ya Kalanchoe, monga Degremona ndi Blossfeld, ikhoza kukhala nyumba yanu yokongola.
Mbali za kulima Kalanchoe Kalandiva, kusamalira maluwa
Kusamalira Kalanchoe Kalandiva kunyumba n'kosavuta, muyenera kutsatira malamulo angapo kuti mbewuyo ikondwere ndi inu ndi mitundu yake yowala.
Kusamba malamulo
Kalanchoe Kalandiva sakonda chinyezi chochuluka, chomwe chingayambitse imfa ya chomera chifukwa cha kuvunda kwa mizu. 
Kuthirira kumachitika pamene nthaka yayuma pamwamba. Madzi ndi abwino kuteteza kapena kutengeka, ayenera kukhala ofewa osati ozizira.
M'nyengo yozizira, zomera zimasowa madzi osaposa kamodzi pa sabata kapena bwino mu masiku 10-12, ndi m'chilimwe - masiku asanu ndi limodzi ndi asanu ndi limodzi. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti madzi ochulukirapo sagwidwa ndi poto, ayenera kutsanulira kuti asateteze kwambiri, zomwe zingayambitse matenda a zomera.
Kalanchoe ndi yabwino kwa zipinda zam'chipinda komanso zipinda za ana.
Kukongoletsa pamwamba kwa duwa
Muyenera kudyetsa maluwa a Kalanchoe Kalandiva nthawi zonse - masiku khumi ndi awiri. Zovala zapamwamba pa maluwa ndi mapangidwe a mphukira ndi ofunika, koma ndi bwino kusankha mapulani a phosphate-potassium kapena feteleza apadera kwa okoma. Kupaka kwapamwamba kumaphatikizidwa ku madzi omwe akufunira kuthirira.
Nthawi zambiri musamadyetse zomera ndikugwiritsa ntchito feteleza yomwe ili ndi nayitrogeni, chifukwa izi zidzakulitsa kukula kwa mphukira ndi masamba, pamene maluwa adzatsika ndi kuchepetsedwa. 
Kudulira Kalanchoe
Amwini a Kalanchoe Kalandiva nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi funso: kodi maluwa awa ayenera kudula? M'chaka chomeracho chingakula mpaka masentimita 30 m'litali ndi m'lifupi, kotero kudulira ndikofunikira.
Kambewu kakang'ono Kalanchoe Kalandiva amayamba kukula, amafunikira onaninso (kudula masamba 1-2 pamwamba kuchokera ku nthambi). Pa yogwira zomera, kumtunda kwa mphukira akhoza kudula mpaka ankafuna chitsamba mawonekedwe akukwaniritsidwa.
Pambuyo maluwa, nkofunika kudula mapesi a maluwa kumunsi, zomwe zidzatsogolera kukula kwa mphukira zatsopano.
Ndikofunikira! Musanadule Kalanchoe Kalandiva, onetsetsani kuti zipangizo zomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito ndizokwanira komanso zapachilomboka. Izi ndi zofunika kwa chitetezo cha mbewu. Kudulira kumodzi kungapangitse oposa ¼ ya masamba ndi mphukira.
Ngati mwasankha kupanga mtengo wawung'ono kuchokera ku Kalanchoe ya maluwa, chifukwa cha ichi muyenera kusankha tsinde lamphamvu kwambiri (tsinde), chotsani mbali yake, ikani pamwamba. Komanso, mutengowo ukafika pamtunda wokhala wokwera, pamwamba pake amamangiriza, ndipo mbali ya kumunsi imakhalabe yopanda mphukira.
Kalanchoe yoyenera Kujambula
Funsolo ndi lofunika: mungamange bwanji chomera cha Kalanchoe Kalandiva mutagula. Zomera zazing'ono zosakwana zaka zitatu zimapachikidwa chaka chilichonse mu kasupe; zomera zazikulu zimafunika kuziika ngati mizu ikukula - zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. 
Pamene Kalanchoe ikufunika, muphika uti ndi bwino kudzala chomera? Iyenera kukhala 1-2 masentimita oposa kuposa yapitayo. Nthaka imene mbewuyo idagulitsidwa ilibe zakudya zowonjezera ndipo kotero sizoyenera Kalanchoe. Asanaikidwe, ayenera kumatsukidwa kwathunthu ku mizu ndi madzi ofunda. Monga nthaka yatsopano, mungagwiritsire ntchito gawo lonse la zokongola, ogulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera.
Madzi otsika pansi pa mphika wa Kalanchoe ndi ofunikira, wosanjikiza ayenera kukhala 1-2 masentimita.
Ngati mukufuna kukonzekera maluwa Kalandiva mosamala, mungagwiritse ntchito zotsatirazi mwa kuchuluka:
- 4 mbali za nthaka zonse ndi gawo limodzi la mchenga wa mtsinje
- humus, peat, turf pansi, mchenga, tsamba lapansi - mu magawo ofanana.
Ndikofunikira! Kalanchoe yokumbidwa mutagula atapangidwa pambuyo pa chomera chonsecho maluwa.
Njira zobereketsera Kalanchoe Kalandiva
Kwa Kalanchoe Kalandiva khalidwe lobala zipatso kapena masamba.
Posankha gwero la chomera chamtsogolo, muyenera kusamala kwambiri: njira yabwino ikanakhala phesi kapena tsamba kuchokera ku mphukira yaing'ono. Pogwiritsira ntchito chida chophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, muyenera kudula mosadulidwa (ndi masamba) ndikuyika m'madzi.
Komanso, musanabereke Kalanchoe Kalandiva, m'pofunika kufupikitsa mphukira zakale mpaka 7-8 masentimita.
Mukudziwa? Zimapezeka kuti pamphepete mwa masamba a Kalanchoe palinso ana omwe angadzike okha.Kubzala mitengo mumadzi kudzachitika mofulumira, koma mutha kubzala zipatso m'nthaka. Pa peti yabwinoyi kapena mchenga wouma. Kuyala kuya - pafupifupi 1.5-2 masentimita. Kudula kudula kapena tsamba liyenera kukhala ndi chidebe choonekera.
Mizu imapangidwa pambuyo pa masiku 7-10, kenako mumayenera kuika Kalanchoe Kalandiva mu mphika wosiyana. Kukula kwa chomera chatsopano kudzapangidwa bwino mu nthaka ya zakudya.Matenda aakulu a maluwa ndi tizirombo
Kusamalira bwino Kalanchoe kungayambitse matenda ake. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi pamene kuthirira kumayambitsa maonekedwe a zowola, ndipo kuthira madzi okwanira kumabweretsa kuti mawanga ofiira amawoneka pamasamba a chomera. Kuonjezera apo, malo oterewa, kenako tsamba likugwa, lingakhale chizindikiro cha matenda a tizilombo kapena bakiteriya a Kalanchoe.
Kuwala kokwanira kumayambitsa chikasu ndi kugwa kwa masamba a Kalanchoe Kalandiva, pamene kuli kofunikira kukonzanso mwamsanga mwamsanga malo ndi kuwala kowala.
Ngati dothi limene Kalanchoe limakula silili ndi zakudya zambiri, zomera zimatha kutaya masamba. Pankhani iyi, feteleza ndi zofunika. 
Mawanga akuda pa masamba amatanthauza kuti kalanchoe anakantha bowa chifukwa cha kumwa madzi okwanira kapena kutsika kutentha. Kuchiza kumatanthauza kufunika kokweza chomera ku mphika wina. Mukasintha Kalanchoe, muyenera kutsitsa pansi ndikudula masamba onse omwe amakhudzidwa ndi bowa la parasitic.
Ngati aphid imaonekera pa Kalanchoe ya Kalandiva, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo kuti tipewe.
Kawirikawiri funso limayamba: N'chifukwa chiyani Kalanchoe ali ndi masamba osafewa? Matenda oterewa angayambidwe ndi njira yolakwika ya kuthirira mbewu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndizofunika kuziyimika kuti zithetse thanzi la Kalanchoe.
Kalanchoe Kalandiva amadziwika ndi chisamaliro chosasamala, duwa limakonda kuunikira, kuthirira madzi okwanira, komanso chifukwa cha mankhwalawa ayenera kuikidwa kunyumba, zomwe sizili zovuta. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa zinthu izi kudzateteza maluwa ochulukirapo, omwe mosakayikira adzakondweretsa inu.
