Zomera zobiriwira - mbewu nambala 1 m'mundawu ndizokongoletsa bwino kwambiri, kuwonjezera, zimaletsa kuyanika kwa dothi komanso kukula kwa namsongole. Zomera izi sizochulukirapo, sizifunikira chisamaliro chapadera, zimamera bwino pamthunzi ndi padzuwa, ndipo mizu ya chivundikiro sichimamera mizu m'nthaka, koma m'lifupi, chifukwa amapanga kapeti wokongola wachilengedwe. Masamba awo ndi mphukira zimangokhala zokha, ndipo nthawi yamaluwa, izi zimawoneka bwino kwambiri.
Zomera zoyambira m'mundamo zimayimiriridwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana - awa ndi osatha, ndi mipesa, udzu wokongoletsa, komanso zitsamba zobiriwira, komanso zitsamba zosaphimbidwa.
Kuphatikizidwa kwa mitundu yaachinyamata mu maluwa - mbewu sizimachita maluwa, koma zimawoneka bwino kwambiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake masamba ndi mitundu yawo yosiyana
Kugwiritsa ntchito Groundcover mu Garden Design
Chifukwa chokongoletsa kwambiri, zofunda zam'munsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi masiku amakono a chilimwe - zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa nyimbo zazing'ono - zogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko kuti apange mawonekedwe a alpine, obzalidwa pakati pa miyala m'miyala, amawoneka okongola m'njira, komanso pamabedi a maluwa osakanikirana ndi mitundu ina.
Pamalo otseguka, mbewu zazikulu zamtunduwu, mwachitsanzo, ma roger, ndizoyenera kwambiri. M'malo ang'onoang'ono, ma cloves, mitundu ya sedum, maluwa a m'chigwacho ndi zina zofunda zazing'ono zimawoneka bwino.
Nawa maupangiri onena za momwe mungabyala zipatso zabwino m'mundamo:
- chomera chophimba maluwa osatha a mitundu yosiyanasiyana m'magulu kuti mitundu ya masamba, inflorescence, kutalika ndi mawonekedwe kusiyanasiyana;
- Zomera zamtundu umodzi zimawoneka zokongola, zobzalidwa m'magulu akulu kapena ngati bedi lamaluwa;
- mutabzala, kumbukirani kuti maguluwo adzakula msanga, kulumikizana ndikupanga cholembera chamoyo chokha;
- ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa anthu ndi malo omwe gululi limakhala, ngati simukufuna kulowa posachedwa kugawana gawo la maluwa ena.
Monga tanenera pamwambapa, kusamalira oteteza nthaka ndikosavuta kwambiri. Chaka chilichonse kasupe, mbewu zimafunikira kuzikika muudzu ndikusula. Pakutha kwa nyengo, mphukira ndi masamba omwe adasowa kukongola kwawo amachotsedwa. Chipinda ndi chosasangalatsa, choncho, ngati mlimi aliyense aganiza kuti azidyetsa ndi zochuluka motani, molingana ndi momwe zinthu ziliri.
Malo abwino kwambiri ovundikira
Njira # 1 - sedum (stonecrop)
Ndi chomera cholekerera chamyaka chokhazikika chamaluwa. Pali mitundu ya sedum yomwe imatha kuphatikizidwa bwino ndi kubzala m'mundamo. Chomera ndichabwino polenga phiri lamapiri, ponse pazinthu zodzikongoletsera komanso malinga ndi mikhalidwe - imakula bwino panthaka youma.
Zambiri pazomera zololera chilala m'mundamo ndizothandizanso: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/zasuxoustojchivye-rasteniya.html
Sedum limamasuka kwambiri kotero kuti masamba sawoneka. Koma masamba a chomera ichi, chilichonse chamtundu wake, chimakhala chokongoletsa kwambiri, mtengowo ndi wopanda ulemu ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, wotchedwa "carpet"
Maluwa okongola kwambiri a shrub okhala ndi maluwa a pinki kapena rasipiberi. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo obzala pagulu pamaluwa, udzu, kupanga mapangidwe ophatikizika, mu mipesa ya dothi, miyala yonyamula miyala ndi kuchotsera.
Semi-shrubby sedum - chitsamba chapamwamba chokongoletsera mundawo, chimawoneka chosowa komanso chowoneka bwino. Chimawoneka bwino kuphatikiza ndi msipu kapena kutuluka kwayekha pamiyala yamiyala
Njira # 2 - chaching'ono (sempervivum)
Ichi ndi chomera cha mtundu wamtundu wa Crassulaceae wokhala ndi maluwa okongola a masamba owala, mawonekedwe ofanana ndi duwa. Amatchedwanso kuti mwala rose.
Sempervivum - mwala wokongola unanyamuka. Ngakhale mothandizidwa ndi chomera chimodzi, mutha kupanga mawonekedwe okopa
Panali mitundu yambiri ya achichepere - okhala ndi mawonekedwe ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masamba. Nthawi yamera wa mbewuyo ndi June-Ogasiti. Maluwa ake siwotsika mtengo kukongola masamba - awa ndi maluwa okongola a maluwa a lilac kapena pinki.
Maluwa achichepere ndi abwino ngati masamba. Ndipo nthawi yamaluwa, ndipo ikatha, kukula kwawung'ono kumawoneka koyambirira, ndipo mbewu yosasinthika iyi imatha kukula mgawo lililonse la mundawo. Imawoneka bwino kwambiri m'malo amaluwa ngati mutabzala mitundu ingapo chidebe chimodzi
Njira # 3 - Ma Saxifrages
Saxifrage imatha kupanga maluwa okongola kwambiri kapena mitengo yamaluwa yaying'ono yokongola m'mundamo. Monga zofunda zambiri pamtunda, pali mitundu yambiri ya mbewu. Saxifrage ikuwoneka kuti idapangidwa kuti izikongoletsa ndi mawonekedwe ake, kuti zitsitsimutse magulu a miyala.
Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya saxifrage ndi saxifrage-juvenile, colearis, cotyledon (bogwort), saxifrage mossy, ndi saxifrage modabwitsa.
Zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito miyala papangidwe ka maluwa ndizothandiza: //diz-cafe.com/dekor/kamni-v-dizajne-sada.html
Mossy hummock pakati pa miyala yomwe imapangidwa ndi saxifrager imawoneka yoyambirira ndipo imakopa chidwi. Gwiritsani ntchito kuti mupange nyimbo pogwiritsa ntchito miyala.
Sizothandiza pachabe kuti saxifrage ili ndi dzina - zikuwoneka kuti maluwa atyoka miyala, kutumphuka pakati pa ming'alu, kuyankhula chinsinsi chamuyaya cha moyo
Njira # 4 - Carnation
Carnation ndi theka-shruby landray ndi maluwa okongola onyezimira. Maluwa amafika masentimita atatu, ali theka -wiri ndi pawiri, pinki, oyera komanso ofiira.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya ma clove, koma Kirigar ndi imodzi yosangalatsa kwambiri. Fary petals intertwine, ndikupanga tsamba loonda
Malaya amtengo wapatali amtali-tchire amtunduwu ndi malo abata okha, amawoneka bwino kwambiri m'munda wamiyala, pakati pa miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi zinyalala
Chomera chimakonda nthaka yonyowa komanso kuunikira kwabwino. Wamaluwa nthawi zambiri amalima m'minda yamiyala.
Njira # 5 - Zomera Zokometsera Komanso Zonunkhira
Izi zimaphatikizapo mankhwala a mandimu, timbewu tonunkhira, oregano, rosemary, sage. Zitsamba zonunkhira zonunkhira sizikongoletsa dimba lanu lokha, komanso zimakupatsani mwayi wokonzekera tiyi wokoma wathanzi. Onsewo amatulutsa maluwa okongola mu June-Julayi, ali ndi masamba okongoletsa omwe amawoneka okongola pa maluwa ndipo panjira. Sage ndiyabwino kwambiri, mivi yake yowala ya buluu ndi yofiirira imakongoletsa ngodya yowoneka bwino m'mundamo.
Mutha kudziwa zambiri za momwe mungapangire munda wa fungo labwino patsambalo kuchokera patsamba: //diz-cafe.com/ideas/sad-aromatov.html
Sage ili ndi zokongoletsera zabwino kwambiri. Amamasuka kwa nthawi yayitali, amakongoletsa matanthwe ndi mawonekedwe m'chilengedwe. Mudera lotentha, chomerachi chidzakongoletsa dimba lanu
Njira # 6 - periwinkle yaying'ono (vinca) komanso yayikulu
Chomera chosasinthika ichi, chomwe chimatha kukula m'malo amodzi mpaka zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, chimapanga maluwa owoneka bwino amtundu wamaluwa komanso zokongola (nthawi zina ndi masamba oyera) pansi. Posachedwa, mitundu ya periwinkle yokhala ndi pinki, rasipiberi ndi maluwa ofiira agwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mabedi a maluwa. Periwinkle ndi yabwino chifukwa imakula msanga, ndikufalitsa namsongole. Imakula bwino pamithunzi, pamiyala. Pogwiritsa ntchito periwinkle, mutha kupanga ma rabatki okongola, mubzale kuti apange kapeti pansi pa mitengo, m'mphepete mwa njira zomwe zili pafupi ndi ma curbs.
Periwinkle yapamwamba ndi ya buluu, koma lero rasipiberi, maluwa oyera ndi ofiira amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zokongoletsera zamaluwa ndi mabedi a maluwa, ndikupangitsa kuti apange nyimbo zokongola kuchokera periwinkle imodzi
Periwinkle yayikulu ndi chitsamba, sichikhala chambiri m'minda, maluwa ake ndi okulirapo, amafikira mainchesi asanu mulifupi.
mitundu yambiri yayikulu periwinkle yokhala ndi masamba okongoletsa. Chimawoneka bwino m'malo ogonera pafupi ndi mpanda, m'mayendedwe
Njira # 7 - Kumasulira
Tean mevelopu tiyi kapena loosestrife angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati ampel ndi chivundikiro.
Mawonekedwe okongola ndi ampel loosestrife mu maluwa adzakongoletsa malo aliwonse mu dimba - malo onse otseguka ndi nook
Tchire la ma dotot loosestrife limapanga nyimbo zokongola m'munda.
Tchire la point loosestrife limakongoletsa bwino njirayo, ndikuyika zofunikira. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pabedi la maluwa, komanso paphiri la mapiri.
Njira # 8 - phlox
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazitetezo zokongola za dothi. M'malo oteteza ku Hitsuzhiyama ku Japan, chinthu chimodzi chomwe chimakopa chidwi ndi malo okhala maluwa owoneka bwino, ooneka okongola.
Kukongola kowoneka bwino kwamaluwa owoneka bwino ku Hitsuzhiyama park kwakanthawi kumakupangitsani kuiwalako zenizeni. Pangani kukonza maluwa osangalatsawa m'munda wanu - mu Meyi adzakhala malo okongola kwambiri m'mundamo
Rasipiberi, mitundu ya buluu ndi yoyera imasinthasintha ndikuwoneka bwino kwambiri motsutsana ndi thambo lamtambo. Zachidziwikire, simungathe kupanga kukongola koteroko m'dera lanu chifukwa cha malo ake ocheperako, koma malo ocheperako, otuwa maluwa, kubzala m'malire a phloxes ooneka ngati amtundu umodzi kapena angapo adzadzaza mundawo mogwirizana ndi mitundu yowala. Maluwa a Phlox amatha pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, maluwa akutuluka theka lachiwiri la Meyi.
Mitundu yoyambira pachikuto cha juniper
Mitundu ya zokwawa komanso zosasamalidwa bwino za mitengo yodziyimira bwinoyi imalimidwa ndi wamaluwa ngati chivundikiro. Nthambi za juniper zobzalidwa m'makona kapena pakati pa bedi la maluwa yokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa zimapereka maluwa pabedi, nthambi zake zobiriwira nthawi zonse zimatsitsimutsa mawonekedwe. Bodza la juniper limawoneka bwino ndilobzalira lokha pa udzu, komanso pagulu la thuja ndi ma conifers ena.
Mpweya wolumikizira wobwerera m'munda wamiyala nawonso umawoneka bwino kwambiri. Popita nthawi, chomera chaching'ono chimatha kupanga chiphaso chobiriwira bwino, miyala yoyera imvi
Tidasanthula anthu oteteza dimba komanso oteteza chilengedwe. Ngakhale mndandanda wocheperako wa maluwa osatha maluwa amalola kuti mupange makona okongola m'mundamo. Mwini aliyense ali ndi zomwe amakonda, kamvedwe kake ka zinthu zachilengedwe zokongola, ndipo lero pali mwayi uliwonse wopanga munda wanu mosiyana, pogwiritsa ntchito maluwa osakhala ndi maluwa osaphulika, zipatso, zipatso, maluwa, pachaka komanso zikhalidwe zina - zonsezi ndi gulitsani pamitundu yambiri.
