Ginura ndi mbewu yachilendo kuchokera ku banja la Aster yokhala ndi masamba ofewa ophimbidwa ndi mulu wakuda. Zachilendo zawo zimakhala mu utoto wachilendo wa pubescence. Cilia ndi wofiirira, lilac kapena pinki. Izi zimakopa chidwi chambiri pamtengowo, kuyambira oyamba kumene ndi akatswiri alimi. Ginura kunyumba amafunika chisamaliro mosamala, kuti chitsamba chimakula mwachangu ndikusangalala ndi mphukira zatsopano. Palibe zinsinsi zambiri ndipo ndizosavuta kudziwa.
Kutanthauzira kwa Botanical
Mitundu ya ginura imaphatikizapo udzu ndi zitsamba zosatha. Mphukira zazing'ono nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowongoka, koma pamapeto pake zimasowa. Mtengowo umabwereketsa bwino pakukonza zogwirizira, koma ungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati fomu ya ampel. Mtundu ndi kutalika kwa mphukira, ginur amatchedwa "mbalame ya buluu" kapena "mkazi wokhala ndi mchira."
Zimayambira zimakhala ndi gawo la mtanda wamtambo ndipo zimatha kutalika mita. Komabe, kutalika kokwanira popanda chithandizo sikupita masentimita 30. Njira zamtsogolo zimapangidwa panthambi, zimathandiza kupanga korona wakuda komanso wowoneka bwino.
Masamba amakono kapena owondera amakhala pa tsinde lotsatira, amaphatikizidwa ndi petioles lalifupi. Zofananira zomwe zimakhala m'munsi mwa tsinde zimakhala ndi kukula kwakukulu, kutalika kwake kumafika masentimita 20. Mbale ya masamba yokhala ndi malembedwe osemedwa imapaka utoto wakuda. Ziphuphu, zofiirira, zofiirira kapena za lilac zimakonda kumbuyo kwa masamba, komanso m'mbali mwake komanso m'mphepete.
Nthawi ya maluwa a ginura imagwera pa Disembala-Meyi, koma m'malo abwino amatha kupitilira chaka chonse. M'malekezero a tsinde kapena m'makhwangwala a masamba, masamba a corymbose amakhala ndi maluwa ambiri achikaso, ofiirira, ofiira, obiriwira kapena malalanje. Maluwa agolide kapena lalanje ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Masamba amatulutsa fungo labwino kwambiri lomwe sianthu aliyense amene angafune. Chifukwa chake, maluwa osasinthika nthawi zambiri amachoka, akumangosangalala ndi masamba achilendo.
Pambuyo pang'onopang'ono, makapisozi opapatiza okhala ndi nthangala zazitali zofiirira, zimakhala ndi michira yofiyira pamapeto awo.
Mitundu ya Ginura
Malinga ndi mabungwe asayansi, pali mitundu pafupifupi 50 ya mtundu wa ginura, koma ochepa okha ndi omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe.
Ginura ndi lalanje. Amakhala munkhalango zamvula zam'malo ambiri. Java Pa shrub yobiriwira yomwe ili ndi masamba opindika, pamakhala masamba obiriwira okhala ndi masamba obiriwira. Masamba ovoid ali ndi mano a kutalika kosiyanasiyana mbali iliyonse. Inflorescence mu mawonekedwe mabasiketi amakhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi miyala yopapatiza. Maluwa amapaka utoto wagolide.
Ginura wicker. Zomera ndizofala ku East Africa ndipo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba osema pang'ono amtundu wowala wobiriwira. Kuwumba kumayamba kwambiri ndi mulu wa lilac. Kutalika kwake sikupita masentimita 60. Maluwa achikasu kapena opepuka a lalanje amatuluka kumapeto kwa mphukira.
Ginura pinnatis Chomera chosowa kwambiri chofala kumwera kwa China. Imakhala ndi zokuta zazitali zazitali, zokutidwa ndi masamba owala obiriwira. Ma inflorescence amapezeka pa peduncle yayitali, amakhala ngati mpira wofiira lalanje wa mawonekedwe olondola. Chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zazikulu, pinudoore ginura nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "pseudo-ginseng."
Ginura akukwera. Mitundu yachilendoyi imakhala ngati shrub. Masamba a petiole nthawi zonse amakhala ndi m'mphepete ndipo amakhala akuda. Pamwamba pa tsamba lamasamba, m'mphepete mwa mitsemowo, pali mikwingwirima yowala yobiriwira.
Ginura mosagate. Chomera chimasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba osadziwika. Masamba achichepere amapentedwa kwathunthu mumithunzi yapinki, koma pang'onopang'ono matuwa obiriwira amawonekera. Pa masamba otsika, mikwingwirima ya pinki imangokhala m'mphepete.
Kubalana ndi kupatsirana
Kubalana kwa ginura kumachitika ndi njira yamasamba. Chifukwa chaichi, odulidwa apical ndi masamba 2-3 amadulidwa. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito phesi la masamba. Mizu imachitika m'madzi otentha owiritsa. Pambuyo pa masiku 7-10 m'malo otentha komanso owala, mizu yolimba imawonekera pachomera. Amayikika mumiphika ing'onoing'ono ndi dothi la anthu akuluakulu.
Kuyika kwa Ginura kuyenera kuchitika mchaka chilichonse zaka 1-3. Mphika sukusankhidwa kuti ukhale waukulu kwambiri, apo ayi duwa limakulitsa mizu mwachangu, ndipo gawo lapansi limatha kudwala mwinanso kufa. Pansi pa mphikawo panagona wosanjikiza zonyowa. Nthaka imasankhidwa kukhala yopatsa thanzi komanso yopepuka. Itha kuphatikizidwa ndi izi:
- turf nthaka;
- pepala la pepala;
- tsamba humus;
- mchenga.
Pambuyo pakuziika, ginur iyenera kusamutsidwira kumalo ena ndi kuwala kwa masiku angapo ndikuchepetsa. Nthawi zambiri mmera umakula ndikukula, kutaya kukongoletsa kwake. Olima okhwima amalangizidwa kuti azisinthanso zaka 2-3 zilizonse.
Kusankha kwatsamba
Kusankha malo oyenera a ginura kumathandizira kuti chisamaliro chikhala chovuta.
Kuwala Ginura ndi wojambula. Afunika kusankha malo owotcha dzuwa, koma pamatenthedwe kwambiri kuti mthunzi masamba asanafike ndi chotchinga chopyapyala. Kukonza koyenera pazenera lakum'mwera kapena kum'mawa. M'nyengo yozizira, kuunikira kowonjezera ndikofunikira, makamaka ndi kutentha. Kupanda kutero, zimayambira zimakoka ndikuwululidwa mwachangu.
Kutentha M'chilimwe, ginuru imasungidwa pa + 20 ... + 24 ° C. Mutha kuyiyika khonde kapena m'munda. Malowa ayenera kutetezedwa bwino ku zojambula ndi mvula yambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kutsitsidwa mpaka + 12 ... + 14 ° C. Pamodzi ndi kuchepa kwa maola masana, kuzizira kumateteza mphukira kuti isatambasuke.
Chinyezi. Ginura amadziwa kusinthasintha ndi chinyezi cha mlengalenga, koma akumva bwino pafupi ndi matupi amadzi (aquarium, kasupe, dziwe). Kumwaza ndi kusamba masamba achikale ndikosayenera.
Zosamalidwa
Ginura wofatsa sachepa, chisamaliro chanyumba chake chimakhala chokhoza kugwiritsa ntchito wopukutira wosadziwa zambiri.
Kuthirira. Thirirani maluwa pafupipafupi. Madzi ayenera kukhala otentha komanso oyeretsedwa bwino. Ndikofunika kuyang'anira momwe dothi lilili. Iyenera kupukuta ndi theka, komabe, ndikosayenera kuti masamba azitha kutaya. Ndikofunika kuthirira ginura kudzera poto kuti madzi asadzikundikire masamba ndi pafupi ndi zimayambira.
Feteleza. Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe, ginura imachulukitsidwa masiku onse 10-14. Nthawi yonseyi, kudyetsa kamodzi m'milungu ya 4-6 ndikokwanira. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chilengedwe ndi michere yazonse. Amakwiriridwa ndi madzi ambiri ndikuyika m'nthaka.
Kudulira. Kuti apange korona wokongola, ginur amayenera kupetedwa ndi kupindika nthawi zonse. Amayamba kuchita izi kuyambira ali aang'ono, pomwe duwa limakhala ndi masamba 4-5. Ndikokwanira kuchotsa tsamba lopindika lopindika ndi chala chala kuti mphukira ichoke machitidwe angapo ofananira nawo. Chapakatikati, mutha kupanga kudulira kopitilira muyeso ndikugwiritsira ntchito zinthu zowongoka pofalitsa. Kuti muchepetse mphukira zazitali, mutha kupanga waya ndi kukonza zikumera ndi ulusi. Olima ena amakonda kulima duwa mumphika wamaluwa, kulola kuti maula azikula mpaka utali womwe angafune.
Matenda ndi tizirombo. Ginura amatha kudwala matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi ngati madziwo amakhala akula pansi panthaka kapena amadzunjikana pamasamba ndi masamba. Ndiosowa kupulumutsa chomera chanthete. Njira yokhayo yotulukira kudula. Ndikofunika kuthana ndi bowa kwathunthu: sinthani nthaka, onetsetsani mankhwala mumphika ndikuchiritsa korona ndi fungicide.
Panyengo ya chilimwe ndi chilimwe, nkhanu, kangaude, nthabwala kapena mealybug zimatha kupezeka pamtengowo. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tithandiza kuthana ndi majeremusi. Ayenera kugulidwa ngati mawonekedwe a kutsitsi kuti pasapezeke mawanga pamasamba.
