Ammania ndiwotchuka kwambiri pakati pa am'madzi am'madzi, chifukwa chimakhala chokongoletsera chochititsa chidwi m'madzi am'madzi. Ndi banja la a Derbennikovye ndipo limapezeka zachilengedwe m'matupi amadzi komanso kumadzulo kwa Africa, makamaka ku Gambia ndi Senegal. Chomera chimakhala bwino m'minda ya mpunga, madambo kapena malo a m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
Zofunikira
Ammania ndi therere losatha wokhala ndi chizimba champhamvu. Thupi lamtundu wowongoka popanda nthambi zimakula mpaka 60 cm. Imakutidwa ndi masamba owoneka bwino, omwe amakonzedwa modutsa, zidutswa zinayi pamasamba aliwonse. Masamba a Lanceolate okhala ndi mtsempha wapakati wamadzi amamera kutalika kwa 2-6 masentimita ndi kutalika kwa 1-2 cm. Utoto wake ndi wosiyana kwambiri, mutha kupeza masamba okhala ndi masamba obiriwira a masamba a olive kapena ofiira. Inflorescence imakhala ndi masamba 6-7 opepuka. Pambuyo popukutira, ma achenes ozungulira okhala ndi zisa ziwiri amawonekera m'malo mwake.
Mitundu yazomera
Ammania ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ilipo mitundu 24. Mwa izi, ochepa okha ndi oyenera kupanga aquarium. Koma ndizokwanira kupanga nyimbo zosangalatsa. Ambiri Ammania Ndikukongola (Gracilis). Imamera panthaka yosefukira, koma pamwamba pa tsindeyo ili pamtunda. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wamasamba. Pansi pamadzi zimayambira ndipo masamba amatenga bulauni kapena burgundy, ndipo masamba apamwamba amakhalabe obiriwira. Mbali yakumbuyo yamapulawo ndi yakuda, yofiirira. Zomera zoterezi ziyenera kuyikidwapo m'miyala yayikulu, pomwe madzi pafupifupi 100 adzagwera pachitsamba chimodzi chokha cha zitsamba za 5-7. Ndipo ngakhale apo, iyo imamera ndipo imakula, imafuna kudulira kwapadera.
Zofanana ndi mtundu wakale Ammania Senegalese. Tsinde lake limakula masentimita 40 kutalika. Chomera sichimakula mwachangu ndipo chimakutidwa ndi masamba osalimba. Masamba amatalika kwambiri (2-6 cm) ndi kupendekera (8-13 mm). Inflorescence lotayirira limakhala ndi masamba atatu.
Kwa mathanki ang'onoang'ono, obereketsa amaweta mwapadera Ammania Bonsai. Ndi yaying'ono kwambiri ndipo imakula pang'onopang'ono. Kutalika kwa cholembera wamkulu ndi masentimita 15. Tsinde lakuthwa lophimba limaphimba masamba ang'onoang'ono owoneka ngati mawonekedwe. Kutalika kwa tsamba sikokwanira kupitirira 1 cm, ndipo m'lifupi mwake nthambi yonse ndi 1.5 cm. Popanda kuwala, masamba obiriwira owala amasanduka ofiira.
Mtundu wina wotchuka koma wapamwamba kwambiri Ammania Multiflora. Imasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwake kwakukulu ndi masamba ambiri okhala ndi mtundu wowala wa mandimu. Kuchokera pakuwunika kwambiri, masambawo amakhala ofiira. Mu aquarium, mitundu iyi imafikira kutalika kwa 30 cm, ndipo nthawi yotentha imatulutsa maluwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono a pinki ndi maluwa ofiirira.
Zabwino kwambiri komanso zowoneka bwino, ngakhale ndizovuta kwambiri, zimaganiziridwa Ammania Sulawesi. Mkazi wamfupi uyu, wakukula pang'onopang'ono m'madzi amtundu wamtambo wowala bwino komanso wamtambo wa masamba. Mbali zamasamba zimapindika pang'ono m'mphepete mwamkati, ndipo m'mphepete mwake zimatsitsidwa. Masamba pawokha amakhala owongoka komanso ozungulira. Mphukira imakhala yopanga minofu komanso mtundu wobiriwira.
Kulima ndi chisamaliro
Popeza kwawo kwadzala ndi kotentha, kumafunikira madzi ofunda ndi kuyatsa kowala. Kutentha kokwanira ndi 22-28 ° C, ndipo kuwunikira kowala kumachokera ku 0.5 watts. Masana masana ayenera kukhala osachepera maola 12. Kuchokera pakusowa kuwala, masamba am'munsi amdima ndikugwa, motero ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito kuyatsa kowonjezera ndi nyali za incandescent. Magawo akulu amadzi:
- kuuma: 2-11 °;
- acidity kuyambira 6.5 mpaka 7.5.
Mchenga wachitsulo wolemera ndi chitsulo umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati dothi. Kuti mphukira zizikula bwino, kubwezeretsanso kaboni dioxide kuyenera.
Ammania imafalitsidwa ndi kudulidwa ndi mbewu. Njira yoyamba ndi yabwino kwambiri kwa oyambira oyenda pansi pamadzi. Ndikokwanira kuthyola chimtunda chotalika masentimita 5 kuchokera pachomera chomera ndikuchibzala m'nthaka yachonde. Njira yodzala mizu imatenga nthawi yambiri ndipo nthawi imeneyi simuyenera kuvutitsa Ammania. Ndikofunika kulingalira kuti zomwe zimadulidwa zimayambiranso kukula.
Mwambiri, ammonia imafunikira chithandizo cholemekeza komanso kutsatira kwambiri magawo onse, kotero sizingakhale zovuta kwa oyamba kuthana nazo. Pazinthu zilizonse zovuta m'madzi, imayamba kupweteka kapena kufa. Koma ngati zikuyenda bwino, mmerowo umakhala chiwonetsero chenicheni cha chosungira.
