Hare (Lagurus ovatus) - mbewu yabwino kwambiri ya chimanga yokhala ndi ma spikelets ofanana ndi michira ya ma hares. Ndizoyenera kukongoletsa mabedi a maluwa ndi malire, komanso kupangira maluwa ndi mapaulo.
Kufotokozera kwamasamba
Mphepete mwa nyanja ya Mediterranean imadziwika kuti ndi malo obisalako lagurus, motero amakonda malo owuma komanso amiyala. Nyengo yofunda, imakhala ngati yopanda kanthu ndipo imakondwera mchaka ndi spikelets zake, koma m'malo ozizira samapulumuka nyengo yozizira. Monga maluwa pachaka mu Julayi-Ogasiti, ma spikelets amawonekera pamalo otentha koyambirira kwa Meyi.
M'malo abwino, mapesi a chimanga amakula mpaka 60 cm, ndipo ma spikelets apamwamba pang'ono amakhala a 2-3 cm. Kudziwika kwa ma spikeletswo ndi kutalika (2.5-4 cm), kosiyana ndi mtundu wowala. Masamba ataliatali amaphatikizika ndi tsinde m'munsi, amafika 20 cm ndipo amaphimbidwa ndi villi yaying'ono. Mtundu wa masambawo ndiwobiliwira.
Kuswana
Zolengeza zimayala ndi mbewu. Mbewu zimakololedwa kuchokera ku ma spikelets mu kugwa pambuyo poti ziume ndi kupsa. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti nthawi yachisanu yozizira mutha kupeza mbande zatsopano kuchokera pambewu zokhota.
Kufesa kumayamba mu Epulo mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena mapoto ang'onoang'ono, ndikutsatira ndikusintha kupita kumalo okhazikika. Njirayi imakuthandizani kuti mukule mphukira kapena kukhwimitsa zipatso kumpoto. Pakati pa Meyi, mutha kubzala kalulu panthaka.
Mbewu zimasakanizika ndi mchenga ndikuzama ndikuzama ndi masentimita 2-3 kulowa m'nthaka. Zofesedwa pamtunda wa 10-15 masentimita kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake, popeza zimayambira zingapo mumtengowo, ndi mphamvu zochulukirapo zigamba zimayenera kuchepetsedwa. Kuwombera kumawonekera m'masiku 10-12. Mukakula mbande masabata awiri mutabzala, zikumera zimadzulidwa ndikuziika.
Kulima ndi chisamaliro
Mchira wa hare samatengera mtundu wa dothi ndipo umamera bwino panthaka iliyonse. Zomera ndizithunzi, koma mlengalenga wochepa umaloledwa. Oyenera kukula m'munda kapena mapoto pamakhonde. Imagwirizana ndi chilala, koma nyengo yotentha muyenera kuthirira tsiku ndi tsiku, makamaka mukakhala m'nyumba, momwe mvula sizimafikira.
Kuti akwaniritse kutalika kwambiri kwa ma spikelets omwe adzagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga maluwa, lagurus imayenera kupereka njira zoyenera kwambiri. Nthaka imafunikira chonde, chomasuka, mutha kuwonjezera mchenga. Maluwa asanafike maluwa, ndi periodicity wa masiku 10, feteleza wa nayitrogeni amayikidwa limodzi ndi kuthirira. Pambuyo pakupanga kwa spikelets, amadyetsedwa kawiri ndi feteleza wovuta. Kuunikira koyenera kwa kuwala kwa maola 12-14.
Spikelets a bouquets amadula asanayambe kutembenukira chikasu. Izi zimathandizira kukhetsa ndikukhalanso ndikuwoneka bwino kwa nthawi yayitali. Asanadule, mame amagwa kudikirira kuti awume, ndiye kuti amapanga pafupi ndi chakudya chamadzulo kapena kumayambiriro kwamadzulo.
Haretail imagonjera matenda ndi tizirombo, komanso nyengo. Kuchulukirapo kwa feteleza wa nayitrogeni kumapangitsa kusweka kwa tsinde ndi mtundu wambiri (ngakhale wakuda) wa greenery. Kuti mupewe izi, koma perekani mzere wokwanira michereyo, mutha kuthira feteleza ndi ufa wa nyanga.
Gwiritsani ntchito komanso anzanu
Udzu wapakatikati uwu ndi woyenera kupanga nyimbo zamiyala ndi malire. Kukongoletsa dimba lamwala, njira yokhota yokhota kumangira mchira wa hare, ndiko kuti, m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, ndikoyenera.
Ndi phala ili, mutha kudzaza malo pakati pa maluwa owala bwino pachaka kapena zitsamba, zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'munda wa duwa kapena kutsogolo kwa tchire la zipatso.
Patsamba la mchira wa hare, oyandikana ndi zomera zosalemera zomwe amakonda nthaka yopanda bwino ndi abwino. Maluwa owala amawoneka bwino motsutsana ndi maziko ake obiriwira obiriwira, obwezeretsa kapangidwe kake.
Zotsatira zosangalatsa zakomwe kuli pafupi ndi masamba ena a herbaceous, omwe amasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wakuda wa masamba. Poterepa, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muziphatikiza ndi Irezine Herbst, Chiboko Chopanga, Coleus Blume.
Kugwiritsa ntchito maluwa owuma
Spikelets amawoneka okongola kwambiri m'malo owuma. Kuti achite izi, amadulidwa kuti amalize kucha, masamba amachotsedwa ndikuwasonkhanitsa tating'ono tating'ono. Athandizeni kuti aume ndi spikelets pamalo opatsa mpweya wabwino.
Maluwa owuma amakhala ndi zonunkhira pang'ono, koma amadzichiritsa okha kuti athandize. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito:
- utoto wapadera wa aerosol;
- utoto wamba wamadzi wosungunuka ndi kutsitsi.
Mukamaliza kujambula, ma spikeleti amauma kwa masiku 1-2 ndikugwiritsa ntchito nyimbo.
Katswiri wolimbira amayenda bwino ndi mitundu ina yowala, komanso ndioyenera kukhala ndi mipando yodziyimira; ndikokwanira kunyamula spikelets utoto utoto.
