Matenda a mastitis ndi ofala kwambiri a ng'ombe. Kwa alimi, iyi ndi vuto lalikulu, chifukwa mkaka umakhala wosagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za matendawa komanso momwe angachiritse mastitis mu ng'ombe.
Kulongosola kwakukulu kwa matendawa
Matendawa amapezeka pa ng'ombe panthawi imene amanyamula mwana wa ng'ombe kapena pa lactation. Matendawa ndi owopsa kwa ng'ombe ndipo amapita mwamphamvu thupi.
Nyama nthawi zonse imamva kupweteka, kuli malungo. Mbewu ya ng'ombe yoteroyo imabweretsa ana ofooka, ndipo nthawi zambiri ana amamwalira.
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa:
- kuphwanya malamulo a zaumoyo;
- kusowa kwaukhondo panthawi yopuma;
- kuvulazidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa udder;
- hypothermia kapena kutentha;
- ngati kubereka kunali kolemetsa;
- zotsatira zowuma tizilombo;
- mphukira ya staphylococcus kapena Escherichia coli;
- kudzikundikira m'thupi la mankhwala.
Ndikofunikira! Ng'ombe yomwe ili odwala iyenera kukhala yotalikirana ndi ng'ombe.
Mitundu ya mastitis
Mastitis mu ng'ombe ndi ya mitundu yosiyana, choncho, chithandizochi n'chosiyana.
Misampha
Mtundu uwu wa mastitis ndi owopsa chifukwa zizindikiro zonse za matendawa sizingatheke, koma matendawa akukulirakulira panthawiyi. Fomu iyi imatchedwanso kuti mastitis. Ndizotheka kuzindikira matendawa mwa kuyang'ana nthawi zonse zomera zomwe zimatulutsa mkaka. Ngati sichidziwika patapita nthawi, fomu iyi idzapita kuchipatala.
Serous
Mtundu uwu wa mastitis umachitika pambuyo pokumana ndi nyama. Udder umagwedezeka, kutupa ndi kuphulika. Panthawi yoweta, nyamayo imachita mosalekeza. Mtengo wa mkaka umakhala wochepa, ndipo umatayika mafuta. Ndikofunika kuthandizira fomu iyi nthawi yomweyo, mpaka itasanduka yodwala.
Phunzirani zambiri zokhudza matenda omwe angapweteke ng'ombe ndi momwe angachitire.
Catarrhal
Achinyamata amavutika kwambiri ndi matendawa. Amasonyeza matenda oterewa atatha kulera. Chisindikizo chimapezeka mu udder, ndipo patatha masiku angapo zimatha kumveka pa nsonga za milkings. Ukhondo wa mkaka ukupitirirabe, koma ng'ombe ikukhazikika ndi mtundu uwu wa mastitis. Mkaka umatayika mafuta, ndipo zotchinga zimawonekera mmenemo.
Zosangalatsa
Mtundu uwu ukuonedwa kuti ndi owopsa kwambiri. Kutentha kwa nyama kumatuluka, mbali ya udder imagwirizanitsidwa ndi yowawa. Kuchokera ku nkhono zingathe kuonekera izor. Udoi amachepa kwambiri, ndipo patatha masiku angapo, lactation imasiya. Kukonza mazira n'kovuta kwambiri kubwezeretsa matendawa.
Zamakhalidwe
Mkhalidwe wa nyama ukuwonongeka. Ng'ombeyo imakana chakudya, mpweya ndi kutuluka nthawi zambiri. Kuchokera ku nkhono kumaima phokoso. Mbali ya udder yomwe imakhudzidwa, kuwonongeka kwa minofu kumayambitsa. Ng'ombe pambuyo pa mtundu uwu wa mastitis lactation ingayime ngati simutayambe chithandizo nthawi.
Muyeneranso kuyang'anitsitsa momwe nkhumba zanu zimakhalira, chifukwa zingathe kupweteketsanso.
Hemorrhagic
Mtundu wa matendawa ndi zotsatira za serous kapena catarrhal. Mkaka uli ndi magazi ndi ziphuphu. Ng'ombe, udder wonse umakhudzidwa, zikopa zimakula ndi kutupa, minofu imakula. Nyama imasiya kudya, kutentha kumatuluka, kupuma kumafulumira.
Zidzakhala bwino kuti muwerenge zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa kwa ng'ombe ndi chithandizo choyenera cha matendawa.
Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi matenda a matendawa
Kuti mupeze mastitis, muyenera kumwa mkaka wa ng'ombe kuti muwunike. Njirayi iyenera kuchitika mwezi uliwonse. Kufufuza kungapangidwe mu labotale kapena kunyumba. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kugula mbale zowonjezera mkaka (MKP-1 ndi MKP-2) ndi 5% ya solution ya dimastine.
1 ml ya mkaka kuchokera ku nkhono iliyonse imadulidwa mu maselo ndipo 1 ml ya dimastine imawonjezeredwa. Pa mphindi khumi ndi zisanu, zomwe zilipo ziyenera kusintha mtundu ndi mawonekedwe. 
Kuchokera ku zotsatira izi, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito:
- zotsatira zoipa - zamadzimadzi zogwirizana ndi lalanje;
- zotsatira zabwino - Madziwo analowetsa mu chiguduli ndi kutembenuza kapezi.
Ndikofunikira! Mu Mazira oyambirira a mkaka ali ndi mabakiteriya ambiri - izi zimawoneka ngati zachilendo. Ayenera kuti adziwonongeke mu chidebe chosiyana asanayambe kufufuza.
Kuchiza kwa mastitis mu ng'ombe
Kuchiza matendawa kuli njira zambiri ndi mankhwala. Ndi matenda oterewa amakhudza osati udder, komanso nyama yonse. Choncho, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ovuta omwe adzabwezeretsa chifuwa cha mammary ndi thupi la ng'ombeyo.
Mfundo zoyambirira
Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za mankhwala ovuta:
- yambani matendawa sangathe. Athandizeni mwamsanga pakatha mchitidwe wa mastitis;
- Tsatirani njira yodalirika yopatsa ndi kuyendetsa;
- mosasamala kanthu ka mawonekedwe a mastitis, muyenera kuyesa kuchotsa kwathunthu mankhwala a mammary kuchokera ku chisokonezo cha matenda;
- m'magulu oyambirira ndi bwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi maantibayotiki;
- ngati matendawa ndi oopsa, nkofunika kufotokoza mtima ndi zosangalatsa;
- Nyama zodwala ziyenera kuyamwa mkaka uliwonse maola 4;
- Kuchokera pa zakudya kuti pasakhale chakudya chopatsa thanzi ndikumasulira bwinobwino ku udzu ndi zakudya zomwe zili ndi fiber;
- Ngati palibe kupweteka kwa udzu, kumakhala kosawerengeka kawiri pa tsiku;
- sipangakhale piritsi, ndipo zinyalala ziyenera kukhala zouma nthawi zonse;
- Mutha kulimbikitsa thupi ndi mavitamini;
- gwiritsani ntchito seringir ndi catheters okha;
- N'zosatheka kutenthetsa, chifukwa tizilombo timabereka muzinthu zabwino;
- Mafuta onse ogwiritsidwa ntchito, compresses ayenera kutentha kutentha.
Mukudziwa? Kawirikawiri, udder wa ng'ombe uli ndi pafupifupi 15 malita a mkaka.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Maantibayotiki amapindulitsa kwambiri pochiza mastitis. Koma pambuyo powagwiritsa ntchito, mkaka sayenera kudyedwa kwa mwezi umodzi.
Pa mitundu yambiri ya matendawa, Novocain imayikidwa mkati mwa chiweto cha 0.25%. Kukonzekera kwake pogwiritsa ntchito isotonic sodium chloride yankho (1 l pa 1 makilogalamu alemera kwa ng'ombe). M'pofunikanso kupaka mafuta odzola mumtsinje.
Mankhwala oterewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri: Masticid, Mastisan, Penersin. Pogwiritsa ntchito catheters wosabala, amaikidwa mu udder. Tengani kwa masiku pafupifupi 4. Pa mkaka wachisanu wa 5 akhoza kudyedwa.
Amathandizidwa ndi mastitis gel, omwe ali ndi madzi aloe. Iyo imalowetsedwa mu msuzi ndi sitiroko kapena catheter. Aloe ali ndi antibacterial kwenikweni ndipo amachepetsa kutupa.
Mukhozanso kukhazikitsa njira ya 1% ya streptocide (400 ml masiku awiri).
Mbali ya udder, yomwe imakhudza, yatsukidwa ndi decoction ya nettle. Mankhwalawa amawathandiza kwambiri popanga mankhwala a fibrous and catarrhal mastitis. Kusakaniza wofiira ndi woyera dongo ndi decoctions wa plantain, nettle ndi yarrow, m'pofunika kuti smear udder usiku. M'mawa, chotsani kulowetsedwa kwa nettle.
Mukudziwa? Malingana ndi chiwerengero, ulimi wa mkaka wa ng'ombe umapitirira matani 400 miliyoni pachaka.
Njira zothandizira
Pofuna kupewa matenda monga mastitis, m'pofunika kusamala njira zina:
- Musanayambe mkaka, muyenera kusamba m'manja bwino;
- onetsetsani kuti musambitse udder musanayambe kuyamwa;
- chipinda chokhala ndi ng'ombe chiyenera kukhala choyera ndi chouma;
- Kuchulukitsa chitetezo cha nyama, m'pofunika kuwonjezera ma enzyme ndi ma probiotics ku chakudya;
- pofuna kupewa mastitis, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa "Uberol" ndi "Mastiprotekt";
- Pambuyo pa calving mulole mwanayo azamwa mchere ndi mkaka;
- Udder uyenera kuchitidwa mosamala, mopanda ulemu;
- Kuphimba kumayenera kuchitidwa nthawi yomweyo.
