Kwa zaka mazana angapo, Stephanotis wakhala imodzi mwa zomera zokongola kwambiri zapakhomo. Ngakhale kuti ngakhale kuti maluwa amasamalira maluwa, n'ngopanda mphamvu kwa aliyense wokonda maluwa kuti akule. Ndikofunika kuyesetsa pang'ono, ndipo izo zidzasangalatsa eni ake ndi chikondi chake, kukongola ndi kununkhira kosakumbukika.
Maluwa a Stefanotis: kufotokoza
Maluwa a Stefanotis (lat. Stephanotis) kapena Madagascar Jasmine, amatchedwanso Marsdenia ndi a banja la Lastovnev la zomera, limakula m'chilengedwe chake ku Madagascar, Malaysia, Japan ndi China. Dzina lakuti "stephanotis" limapangidwa m'mawu awiri a chi Greek - "stephanos" (korona) ndi "otos" (khutu).
Kumtchire, marsdenia amaimiridwa ndi mitundu khumi ndi isanu, ndipo panyumba imodzi yokha imakula - Stephanotis Madagascar kapena maluwa. 
Liana yofiira Amatha kufika mamita asanu m'litali, ndipo ali ndi masamba obiriwira a mdima wandiweyani, omwe ali ndi mitsempha yoonekera kwambiri. Kutalika kwa masamba kungakhale mpaka masentimita 12, malo pa phesi akutsutsana.
Tunbergia, ficus, ivy, monstera, philodendron ndi passionflower ndizomwe zimakhala zobiriwira zamasamba, omwe amavomerezana ndi zomera.Kwa stephanotis, kufotokoza sikukanakhala kosakwanira popanda kutchula pachimake chokongola, chodabwitsa. Maluwa, nyenyezi zimakhala ndi ma petals asanu ndipo zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku zoyera bwino mpaka zachikasu ndi zofiirira. Maluwa okongola a Voronkovidny, ofanana ndi korona, amatha kutalika kwa masentimita 4, ndi mamita pafupifupi masentimita asanu, amakhala pa mapesi m'magulu, mpaka masamba 7 mu inflorescence.
Kumtchire, maluwa amatha miyezi 10. M'malo obiriwira a zomera Madagascar jasmine akhoza kupereka maluwa ake miyezi inayi - kuyambira June mpaka September.
Zipatso za mbewu ndi mbali ziwiri zikuluzikulu mabokosi a ellipsoid mawonekedwe, omwe amavuta kwa chaka chimodzi. Kumapeto kwa kucha, mabokosi amatsegula ndi kumasula mbewu-ma parachute, ofanana ndi maambulera a dandelion. 
Maluwa otchedwa stephanotis amawombera ndi maluwa okongola a chipale chofewa ndi chodabwitsa kwambiri. Liana yokongoletsera imabzalidwa miphika ndi chithandizo, kupereka chomera mawonekedwe osazolowereka chifukwa cha kuyendayenda mofulumira kwa mipanda iliyonse yothandizira ndi nthambi.
Ndikofunikira! Kutaya kwa mbewuyi ndi poizoni ndipo kungapangitse kukwiya mukakhudzana ndi mucous nembanemba. Ndibwino kuti tigwire ntchito ndi duwa m'magolovesi, kuti tisalole ana ndi zinyama kutero.
Kodi ndi zinthu zotani zomwe zingalengeke mnyumbamo?
Mpesa wokongoletsera umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga munda wa malo, zokongoletsera zokhala ndi zowonongeka ndi zowonongeka, komanso mawindo okongoletsera mothandizidwa ndi arched zothandizira.
Kuti chomera chikhale bwino, m'pofunika kupereka zinthu zina ndikusamalira malamulo ena. 
Malo ndi kuunikira
Kusankhidwa bwino malo kumathandiza kukula ndi maluwa a stephanotis.
Kuyambira nthawi yachisanu mpaka chaka, zomera zowonetsera kuwala zidzamva bwino pazenera zakumwera. Komabe, m'chilimwe, pofuna kupeŵa kutentha kwa dzuwa, ziyenera kukonzedwanso kumadzulo kapena kummawa.
Kuunikira ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri. chifukwa cha kulima koyenera kwa Madagascar osatha. Mu malo achilengedwe otentha otentha, mpesa ukubisala mumthunzi wa zomera zoyandikana nawo.
Duwa silingalole kuwala kowala, Komabe, madzulo aponso savomereza. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, iyenera kuikidwa pansi pa kuwala kowala, ndipo mu masiku ochepa a nyengo yozizira iyenera kuperekedwa ndi magetsi owonjezera a fulorosenti. Kawirikawiri, chomerachi chiyenera kuonekera kwa maola 10 pa tsiku.
Aspidistra, aglaonema, alokaziya, humansrium, asplenium, begonia, dieffenbachia, nephrolepis, ivy ndi fittonia, komanso stefanotis, musalole kuwala kowala, choncho, ayenera kuchotsedwa pawindo.
Kuwala kowala kwambiri kumapangitsa kuti mawonekedwe a chikasu azituluka pa masamba. Stefanotis akuvutika chifukwa cha kusowa kowala, ndipo chifukwa chake masamba ake amatembenukira chikasu, ataphimbidwa ndi zidendene, ndipo pamene pali kusowa kwapadera kwa masana, chomera chimachoka masamba.
Pa nthawi ya chipinda cha jasmine, nkofunika kuti mutuluke nokha, osamanganso malo atsopano, musasinthe mphika, mwinamwake masambawo sangatsegulidwe.
Ndikofunikira! Mutagula m'sitolo, stephanotis sangakhale pachimake kwa nthawi yaitali. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi kusintha kwa malo ake ozoloŵera.
Mavuto otentha
Maluwa otentha a dziko lapansi amakonda kutentha kwa nyengo. Ayenera kutsimikizira mtendere wamtendere m'nyengo yozizira. Kutentha kwa mpweya wabwino kuyambira nthawi ya April mpaka September ndi 20 mpaka 25 ° C, kuyambira September mpaka November - mpaka 22 ° C, ndipo nthawi zina osapitirira 14-16 ° C. Kusiyana kwa kutentha kumeneku kumapindulitsa pa mpesa wamaluwa. 
M'pofunika kutsegula chipinda chomwe malo a marsdenia ali, koma sayenera kukhala panjira ya kutuluka kwa mpweya. Chizindikiro chakuti maluwa ozizira adzakhala ake masamba ambiri akugwa.
Mmene mungasamalirire stephanotis kunyumba
Kukongola mphesa mphesa amafunika chidwi. Iye, monga mkwatibwi weniweni, amafunikira chisamaliro ndi kusamalira nthawi zonse kukongola.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Tropical jasmine imakonda ulamuliro wambiri wa madzi okwanira. M'nyengo yotentha, imayenera kuthiriridwa mochuluka, monga momwe dothi la pamwamba ladothi limakhalira. M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi yachisanu, kuthirira sikuyenera kukhala kochepa, koma kukhuta kotero kuti malo amtunduwo asaume bwino, ndipo kuyambira kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira komanso kusanayambe kutentha, nkofunika kupereka madzi ku duwa nthawi zambiri, koma mocheperapo (kamodzi pa masiku atatu).
Madzi ayenera kukhala ofewa ndi osiyana pa firiji. Ngati stefanotis amachoka ndikukula, mpesa umatha ndipo nsonga zake zimafa, ndipo palinso fungo la maluwa kapena mapeyala - izi ndi zizindikiro za chinyezi. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunika kofulumira kuti uume mizu ya chomeracho, ndikutsitsirani gawo la mphika. 
Mukudziwa? Mitundu ya amalima a maluwa amatchedwa nsomba za chigawo cha Collembola (Latin Collembola) ya mabanja Entomobryidae ndi Hypogastruridae, gulu la maxillary. Zikuwoneka ngati mbozi yofiira kapena ya kirimu pafupifupi mamita awiri mu kukula ndi ngongole zazifupi. Pamunsi pa mimba, tizilombo timakhala ndi mphanda, chifukwa zimalowa m'nthaka ndikudumphira panthaka.
Zokongoletsa zosatha zimalandira kuchuluka kwa chinyezi. Kuti pakhale chitukuko chabwino ndi kukula kwa mbewu ayenera kukhala nthawi zonse sprayed. M'nyengo ya chilimwe iyenera kuchitika kawiri pa tsiku - m'mawa ndi madzulo. Ndipo m'nyengo yozizira kamodzi pa tsiku ndikwanira. Kutentha kumayenera kuchitidwa ndi madzi ofunda otentha, kuonjezera kutentha kwa madzi panthawi ya mpweya wouma ndi kutentha zipangizo.
Nthawi yotentha yotentha, m'pofunikira kubweretsa chinyontho choonjezerapo poika maluwawo pamphuno ndi peat yonyowa kapena dothi lowonjezera. Chizindikiro chodziwikiratu cha kusowa kwa chinyezi chimakhala chofewa masamba osakanikirana ndi kusagwa msanga kwa maluwa. 
Nthaka ndi feteleza
Malo a mipesa ayenera kudutsa bwinobwino chinyezi ndi mpweya. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, iyenera kukhala yogwira mokwanira -pH 5.5-6.5. Zokonzedweratu zopangidwa ndi chilengedwe chonse chokonzekera maluwa zimatha kugula m'masitolo apadera, koma ndi bwino kukonzekera dothi labwino kwambiri ndi manja anu. Pali njira ziwiri zochitira izi. Mmodzi wa iwo akuphatikiza chisakanizo chofanana chimodzimodzi cha zigawozi:
- nthaka yapamwamba yamunda yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa kumapeto kwa nyengo;
- kompositi yomwe inakhala mkati mwa zaka 3-5;
- mchenga wosasunthika wa mtsinje;
- peat
- chidutswa chimodzi cha humus;
- Tsegulani tsamba nthaka (magawo awiri);
- dothi la nthaka (magawo awiri);
- peat (magawo awiri).
Nthawi ya mapangidwe ndi ejection ya masamba (April ndi May) ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa nthawi yosatha, kotero panthawi ino akufunikira kudyetsedwa monga phosphate kapena yankho la manyowa abwino a ng'ombe.
Ndikofunikira! Mukamagula feteleza okonzeka, muyenera kutsimikiza kuti alibe nayitrogeni.
Kudulira
Pofuna kusunga maonekedwe a liana muyenera kupanga mawonekedwe abwino. Kudulira stephanotis yomwe imapangidwa kumayambiriro kwa masika, isanafike kukula kwake kwakukulu, kuchotsa nthambi zokha popanda masamba ndi masamba aakulu kwambiri.
Young nthambi za zomera amapereka zambiri maluwa, ndipo m'chilimwe pinching wa mphukira adzapereka yaitali maluwa. 
Ndizofunika kuti mugwire nsalu ya liana kuti muthandizidwe panthawi yomwe mphukira imakhala yosasinthika osati yowoneka bwino, yopereka chithunzi chokongola chosatha.
Kusintha malamulo
Phukusi lokhala ndi duwa liyenera kukhala la ceramic, lalikulu, lokhala ndi madzi okwera. Cholemera kwambiri chimene mpesa wabzalidwa, chidzakhala cholimba kwambiri.
Kusindikiza kumachitika kumapeto kwa masika asanayambe. Ngati mutenganso maluwa osatha, ikhoza kukhazikitsanso mtundu wonsewo.
Mitengo yaing'ono imayenera kuikidwa kamodzi pa chaka, ndi okhwima - osapitirira zaka 2-3. Njira yabwino kwambiri ya stephanotis, momwe mungayipatsire mopweteka komanso popanda kupweteka kwa maluwa - kusintha ndi kuwonjezera nthaka yatsopano. Njira yowonjezerayi imalepheretsa mizu yaing'ono komanso kuwonongeka kwa shrub. 
Kuthirira m'masabata ochepa mutatha kuika perennials muyenera kusamala kwambiri. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumayambitsa imfa yake. Kukula kwakukulu kumathandizira kukula kowonjezera.
Mukudziwa? Kukhazikika kosatha kumangokhala ndi zikhulupiriro zokongola zofanana. Kawirikawiri, kukongola kwa maluwa oyera kumachititsa maluwa okongoletsera ukwati. Zimakhulupirira kuti duwa limabweretsa chisangalalo ndi mtendere kwa mabanja achichepere, kumathandiza kukonza maubwenzi, kumabweretsa chikondi mu miyoyo ya okwatirana. Palinso lingaliro lakuti anthu otsekedwa amamasula maluwawo ndipo amawapangitsa kukhala ochezeka kwambiri. Amagwirizananso ndi stephanotis kuti sangathe kukwatirana ngati pali mpesa m'nyumba yomwe muli mtsikana wosakwatiwa, ndiye kuti posachedwa adzakwatira.
Kubala zipatso za stephanotis
Pali njira ziwiri zoberetsera stephanotis:
- kufesa mbewu;
- rooting cuttings.
Popeza mbewu zapakhomo zimapangidwa kawirikawiri, maluwa amafalitsidwa nthawi zambiri ndi cuttings.
Apical achinyamata cuttings bwino mizu ndi awiri a masamba ndi angapo internodes. Pambuyo pokonza, amaika mchere wosakanikirana padziko lonse lapansi, kuwonjezeka pafupifupi 1.5 masentimita pansi, kuphatikiza ndi kanema kapena filimu. Mitengo ya wowonjezera kutentha imayikidwa pamalo okongola, popanda kuwala kwa dzuwa, nthawi ndi nthawi kuyamwa ndi kuthirira nthaka. Nthaka yotentha pansi pa wowonjezera kutentha sayenera kupitirira 24 ° C.
Pambuyo poonekera mizu yoyamba ndi timapepala, patatha milungu itatu mutabzala, wowonjezera kutentha ayenera kuchotsedwa. Pambuyo pa milungu iwiri, mphukira ikhoza kubzalidwa mu mphika umene maluwawo amakula. Kamodzi pa chaka, mbande zimayenera kutsinja ndikuzipereka. 
Mavuto olima: tizirombo ndi matenda a stephanotis
Tizilombo timene timayambitsa matenda a liana:
- Mafuta otentha aphid - amakhudza masamba ndi m'munsi mwa masamba. Amadziwika ndi gulu la tizilombo tating'ono timene timayambitsa masamba.
- Mealybug - imafalikira pa masamba, zimayambira ndi masamba, kufinya madzi kuchokera ku zomera. Amadziwika ndi kuvala woyera.
- Shchitovka - madera a tizilombo oyamwa madzi omwe amakhudza zimayambira ndi masamba m'masiku ochepa.
- Nkhumba - imapanga ukonde pamunsi mwa masamba, kuwapangitsa kukhala ofooka ndi ofewa.
N'zotheka kuchotsa nsabwe za m'masamba ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono mothandizidwa ndi kukonzanso kwa Akarin, ndipo ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi bwino kupopera ndi "Fitoverm" kapena "Aktellik". Mitikiti ingathe kuwonongedwa mothandizidwa ndi "Kleschevit", ndipo mealybug imaphedwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi "Phosphamide 2%" emulsion. Pofuna kulimbana ndi powdery mildew, mukufunikira yankho la mankhwala "Hom".
Kuchokera kuchipatala cha mtundu wa chiwonongeko cha tizirombo monga:
- mankhwala ndi madzi sopo;
- kutsuka zomera ndi kusamba kotentha.
- Kusintha - kawirikawiri amagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuphwanya malamulo a chisamaliro cha mpesa: kuthirira ndi madzi a mandimu, kunyalanyaza kuwala, kuchepetsa feteleza kapena kusakaniza kosayenera.
- Kuphulika maluwa. Kusamutsa nyengo yozizira, kutaya kuwala, kudyetsa ndi nayitrogeni, kapena kutentha kwachangu - apa pali mndandanda wa zifukwa zomwe stephanotis sizimafalikira.
- Kugwa kwa Leaf - zimachitika pamene pali kusoŵa kwa kuwala m'nyengo yozizira, pamene tsiku lowala limakhala lalifupi. Ndiponso, osatha amasokonezeka masamba panthawi ya hypothermia kapena drafts.
