Zefirantes anabwera kunyumba kwathu kuchokera ku North, Central ndi South America. Dzina la duwa limachokera ku Chigriki, kuchokera ku mawu akuti "Zephyr" - mulungu wachigiriki wakale wa mphepo yakumadzulo, ndi "anthos" - "maluwa". Anthu amachitcha kuti "maluwa a mvula" kapena "upstart," chifukwa cha kukula mofulumira kwa peduncle - kuchokera kutulukira pansi mpaka maluwa.
Zephyranthes ndi a Amaryllis, omwe ali ndi mitundu 90. M'madera otentha, ndi mwambo wakukula kumunda, ndipo pano watenga mizu monga chomera chodzichepetsa komanso chokongoletsera.
Mitundu ya Zephyranthes
M'dera lathu, zomwe zikufala kwambiri ndi mitundu 6 ya zephyranthes:
- Zephyranthes zoyera, kapena zoyera (Zephyrantes candida), amasiyanitsidwa ndi zida zoyera zoyera pa peduncles mpaka 20 cm wamtali. Babu ndilozungulira ndipo limafika mamita atatu masentimita. Maluwa amayamba pakati pa chilimwe ndipo amatha mpaka October.
Mukudziwa? Maluwa aliwonse a zephyranthes samasamba masiku awiri, koma ngati pali mababu ambiri mu mphika, ndiye ayamikireni pachimake chingakhale nthawi yaitali.
- Atamas (Zephyrantes atamasca) amasankha malo ozizira ndi maluwa kuchokera mu March mpaka April. Mababu mpaka 2 masentimita, mazira owoneka ngati mazira, masamba ali yaitali, opapatiza, amdima wobiriwira, maluwa oyera, 3-4 masentimita m'litali.
- Zefirantes robustus, kapena mphamvu (Zephyrantes robusta), amadziwika ndi maluwa okongola a pinki, kufika pa masentimita 6. Babu ndi masentimita 4. Amamera kuyambira April mpaka July. Mmodzi mwa akuluakulu oyimira mitundu, zomwe zinachokera ku Brazil ndi Argentina.
- Golden (Zephyrantes aurea) ali ndi masamba ofunda, ataliatali, kufika masentimita 30, akuphulika chikasu kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira mpaka February. Amakonda malo ozizira.
- Zimakhala zazikulu (Zephyrantes grandiflora) ali ndi anyezi ovoid mpaka 3 masentimita awiri, masamba amafika kutalika kwa masentimita 30 ndi kupitirira masentimita 0.5-0.7. Amamera kuyambira April mpaka July. Pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, ndikofunika kuyang'ana nthawi yayitali kuyambira September mpaka February, pamene sichitha madzi, masamba amadulidwa ndipo amaikidwa m'nyengo yozizira, monga m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba kapena firiji.
- Multicolored (Zephyrantes versicolor) amadziwika ndi kuti peduncles imaonekera pamaso pa masamba, ndipo maluwa ali ndi mtundu wokongola - woyera pamwamba, mkati ndi kunja, pafupi ndi peduncle, wobiriwira. Iyo imamasula mu Januwale ndipo imakonda kukondanso.
Mukudziwa? Maluwa osazolowereka, okhala ku Andes, otchedwa "Puya Raymond" amamasula pokhapokha atatha zaka 150, ndipo amamwalira atatha maluwa.
Zomwe zingatheke kuti mukule m'nyumba
Ngakhale kuti ndiwe wodzichepetsa, mbewuyo idzakhala yathanzi komanso ikufalikira kwambiri ndi kukwaniritsa zosavuta zofunikira kuunikira ndi kutentha.
Mitengo yodzichepetsa kwambiri m'nyumbayi ndi: chlorophytum, sansevieriya, cactus, hibiscus, hoya, spathiphyllum.
Kuunikira
Maluwa pa nyengo yokula ndi maluwa adzathokoza kuwala kwa dzuwa kowala. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, ikhoza kukhala mosavuta pa khonde kapena pamtunda. Ndipo m'nyumba, sankhani mawindo owunikira: kumwera, kumadzulo kapena kummawa. 
Koma pali mitundu yomwe imakhetsa masamba awo m'nyengo yozizira ndipo imafunika kupumula, chifukwa imayikidwa m'chipinda chamdima kufikira masika.
Kutentha
Zefirantes amaonedwa kuti ndi malo osamalirako osamalira nyumba, ndipo kutentha kwa mpweya kumafanana ndi anthu.
The optimum chilimwe kutentha ndi 19-24 ° C, ndipo mu nthawi yonse yatha 10-12 ° C, koma apa ndikofunika kuti musapitirire kuwonjezera pa kutentha kwake pansi pa 5 ° C, mwinamwake mbewuyo idzafa.
Zapadera za chisamaliro cha kunyumba
Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu zowonongeka ndi kusowa kwa kukula kwa zephyranthes kungakhale kumweta kosayenera kapena kusowa kwa feteleza. Chifukwa ndikofunika kudziwa momwe angasamalire maluwa. 
Kuthirira
Chomera amakonda zambiri kuthirira m'chilimwe, ndipo pa nyengo kukula ndi maluwa. Koma simukufunikira kudzaza ndi kutulutsa chinyezi chokhazikika mumphika.
Imwani maluwa pamene nthaka mu mphika ndi yochepa. M'nyengo yozizira komanso nyengo yamadzi, kuthirira kumayimitsidwa kwathunthu kuti tipewe kuvunda kwa mababu, ndipo tiyambire kumapeto, kapena kumapeto kwa February, pamene masamba atsopano awonekera.
Ndikofunikira! Pa nthawi yowuma kwambiri, spray zefirantes nthawi zonse ndi madzi oyera.
Kudyetsa
Pa nyengo yokula ndi maluwa a Zefirantes amadyetsedwa ndi madzi opangira feteleza pamasabata awiri malingana ndi mlingo womwe umapangidwa ndi wopanga.
Kuwombera malamulo: nthaka ndi mphika
Care marshmallow ndi yosavuta, izi zimagwiranso ntchito pa kuika kwake. Njirayi imachitika pachaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yonse, makamaka m'chaka. 
Mphika sungasankhidwe mochulukirapo kusiyana ndi wakale, ndi bwino ngati udongo ndi wotsika. Maluwa adzakhala okongoletsera komanso obiriwira ngati simudzalima anyezi imodzi mumphika umodzi, koma angapo, kusiya nsonga zawo 1/3 pamwamba pa nthaka.
Dothi la kubzala liyenera kukhala lotayirira, likhoza kuphatikizidwa mofanana malire a mchenga, tsamba la nthaka ndi humus. Madzi abwino amaikidwa pansi kuti asawononge mababu.
Kufalikira ndi mababu a mwana
Zindikirani ma marshmallows muzinthu zamagulu - zosavuta monga choncho. Mababu a amayi amapereka ana 15, omwe mosavuta amakhala osiyana nawo. Ikani ofesi iyenera kukonkhedwa ndi malasha ndikuyika mababu mu mphika wosiyana. 
Ngati babu ili pamwamba, ndiye kuti khosi lingasiyidwe pamwamba pa nthaka. Maluwa ochokera kwa ana aang'ono amakula pachimake chaka chotsatira.
Ndikofunikira! Pambuyo pakugulira kwa sabata mtengo musamamwe madzi, kapena kuwaza nthaka pang'ono ndi madzi, mwinamwake mababu akhoza kuvunda.
Zovuta zovuta: matenda ndi tizirombo
Tiyeni tiwone chifukwa chake mu chipinda chikhalidwe sichimasintha zephyranthes, kapena chimatha ndipo chimakula bwino.
Chomeracho n'cholimba kwambiri motsutsana ndi matenda, koma tizirombo tingathe kuwonekera:
- Kangaude mite Mpweya wouma m'nyumba umathandiza kuti ukhale wopita patsogolo. Mbumba ikuwonekera pa masamba ndi masamba, iyo imatha ndipo imatha kugwa patapita nthawi. Kuwaza ndi madzi a sopo komanso kusamba maluwa mumsamba kungathandize kumayambiriro kwa matenda. Ngati njirayi ikuwonjezeredwa, ndiye kuti Acartell, omwe ali ndi acaricide, yankho la 0.15%, lingathandize.
- The amaryllis scale ndi yaing'ono, mpaka 3 mm, tizilombo tating'onoting'onoting'ono tomwe timayambira, pamene maluwawo akufalikira, ndipo masamba amasanduka chikasu ndi kugwa. Zokwanira za tizilombozi zingayambitse maonekedwe a bowa wakuda, omwe ndi owopsa kwambiri kuposa nyongolotsi yokha. Muyenera kulimbana nawo ndi tizilombo towonetseredwa, monga "Aktara", "Fitoverm", "Aktellik".
- Chishango ndi tizirombo tating'onoting'ono ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amafalikira pamtengowo, kudyetsa madzi ake. Maluwawo ndi ovutika maganizo kwambiri, masamba othandizira ndi owuma pamodzi ndi masamba. Akuvutikanso ndi tizilombo ta tizilombo ta pamwamba.
Kwa zomera zamkati, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga "Gamair", "Trichodermin", Bordeaux madzi, "Alirin", "Soap Green", "Fitosporin", "Albit", "Abiga".Zefirantes angatchedwe kuti amakonda kwambiri wamaluwa, chifukwa ndi njira yoyenera yobzala ndi kusamalidwa, idzakhala nthawi yayitali yokondweretsani ndi maluwa ambiri.
