Kudyetsa nkhaka ndi ndondomeko yofunikira kuti tikwaniritse bwino zokolola. Kusiyanitsa kumatchula nthambi za mbali za chomera, kumadya zakudya za tsinde, zomwe zimataya mphamvu zake ndikubweretsa zipatso zochepa. Kutulutsidwa kwa masitepe a nkhaka kumathandiza kupanga zinthu zofunika ndi nthambi yaikulu ndikukwaniritsa zokolola zambiri.
Kodi ndi chiyani?
Nkhumba ya nkhaka imatchedwa kuchotsedwa kwa nthambi zowonjezera zowonjezera zomwe zimapezeka mu tsamba la axils la tsinde lalikulu la chomera.
Kukula mwamsanga mutabzala, zomera zimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri pa mapangidwe a masamba wandiweyani ndi zilonda zamtali, m'malo mozitumiza kuti apange inflorescences ndi mazira. Pali mtundu wa mpikisano pakati pa tsinde loyamba ndi mbali yomwe ikuwombera polimbana ndi dzuwa. Kutentha kwapanyumba kumakula mofulumira, ndi zotsatira zake kuti chiwerengero cha masamba chicheperache, zipatso zimapsa kwambiri ndipo ndi zofooka ndi zazing'ono. Pofuna kupeĊµa izi, njira yokakamiza nkhaka m'minda ya greenhouses ndi kuthengo idzakuthandizani.
Ndikofunikira! Kudyetsa kwabwino kumakupatsani inu kuonjezera zokolola 2 kg ku chitsamba chilichonse.
Kuonjezera apo, kuchotsedwa kwa masamba ambiri kumathandiza masamba okonda kuwala kuti athetse mthunzi wambiri.
Kodi kusinthanitsa nkhaka
Ndikofunika kudziwa momwe mungasamalire nkhaka kuti mupewe kuvulaza mphukira ndi masamba omwe amapanga. Kuwonongeka kungapewe ngati kudula kumachitika molingana ndi ndondomeko iyi:
- kukoka pang'ono pepala ndi dzanja limodzi;
- ndi dzanja lanu lachiwiri, mwapang'onopang'ono muzitsuka malo omwe mumapezeka phesi.
Njira iyi idzawathandiza kusonkhanitsa zokolola zabwino kwa nthawi yaitali.
Onani nkhaka zosiyanasiyana monga "German", "Courage", "Zozulya", "Masha", "Nezhinsky", "Competitor".Mutha kuyambanso pamene nthambi zazing'ono zimatha kufika 3-5 masentimita, zikaoneka bwino komanso zosavuta kuchotsa.
Nkofunika kuti musafulumire ndi kuyeretsa zomera kuchokera pazitsulo kuti zipatso zizilandira zakudya zoyenera mwamsanga. Ngati mphukira imatha kutalika kwa masentimita 20, izi zikutanthauza kuti masamba ataya pafupifupi 2 kg ya mbewu.
Mukudziwa? Chikhumbo cha mfumu yakale ya ku Roma Tiberiyo kudya masukoma tsiku ndi tsiku chinapangitsa kuti pakhale masamba oyamba a zomera zowonjezera nyengo zonse.Patching nkhaka ikuchitika onse mu greenhouses ndi kutchire molingana ndi mapepala ena.
Mu wowonjezera kutentha
Kusamalira nkhaka m'nyumba kumakhala kosiyana kwambiri ndi momwe mungasamalire ndiwo zamasamba.
M'malo otetezera, kuyendayenda ndi njira yoyenera. Mtengo wotentha wowonjezera kutentha umathandiza kwambiri kukula kwa masamba ndi mphukira. Kuyika nsalu zomwe zimawononga zipatso, komanso kuchepa kwa malo osatsegula, zomwe zimakhudza nambala ndi chikhalidwe cha nkhaka.
Phunzirani kuthira nkhaka.Kuchotsa masitepe omwe afika kutalika kwa 4-6 masentimita amalekerera mosavuta ndi chomera.
Chitsanzo cha ndondomeko yotsekemera ndi izi:
- Yambani ndondomeko mutatha kuonekera pa nthambi yaikulu ya pepala lachinayi. Mazira omaliza omwe amawoneka m'munsimu, ayenera kuchotsedwa mosamala, osamala kuti asawononge tsinde lalikulu. Njira yotulutsira ikuchitidwa mwaluso kapena ndi lumo lakuthwa, kusuntha mosamalitsa pepala ndikuchotsa masitepe.
- Pambuyo poonekera tsamba lachinayi labwino, chotsatira chotsatira chikuchitika. Pa nthawi imeneyi, muyenera kusiya 1 ovary ndi tsamba limodzi m'magulu a mbali.
- Kusinthanitsa kuyenera kubwerezedwa pambuyo popanga mapepala 10-11. Pa nthawi yomweyi kumbaliyi imachoka pamafunika awiri ovariza ndi masamba awiri.
- Pambuyo pa masamba 11 kumbali yotsala, musiye mazira omanga atatu ndi masamba atatu. Chitsamba chachikulu chimatha kuzungulira pa trellis.
- Pamene kutentha kwapakati kumafika kutalika kwa masentimita 50, nkofunikanso kutsitsa pamwamba, ndikupatsani mpata wokulitsa mazira omaliza omwe amawathandiza.
Ndikofunikira! Mukachotsa njira zowonongeka, muyenera kukumbukira kuti muyenera kuwachotsa, ngakhale zipatso zitapangidwa pa iwo. Mulimonsemo, nthambi zowonjezera sizifika pamtunda wa fruiting, mosiyana ndi chikwapu chachikulu.
Kumalo otseguka
Kutchire, ndondomeko ya pinching imathandizanso nkhaka kubweretsa zokolola zabwino. 
Kuti mupeze zotsatira zoyenera, mukhoza kutsatira ndondomeko ziwiri zochotsera:
- Chotsani nthambi zonse, kusiya mkwapu waukulu, umene umapereka zokolola zambiri. Mitunduyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kubzala mwamphamvu nkhaka, pamene nthambi zikulumikizidwa kuzungulira pansi. Njira yopanga mabedi imapangitsa kuti izi zikhale zolondola kwambiri komanso zosavuta kukolola.
- Chotsani ana opeza pamasamba 4-6 ndikupanga chitsamba. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, nkofunika kutsitsa pamwamba pa mkwapulo mwa nthawi yake, kukulitsa chitukuko cha nthambi zowonjezera zomwe zimapanga maluwa ambiri aakazi.
Ndikofunikira! Pogwiritsa ntchito chitsamba, kukula bwino kwa nthambi zowonongeka ndikofunikira kwambiri, panthawi imodzimodziyo iyenso iyenera kukhala stepon.
Mitengo yowalidwa, yomwe idabzalidwa pamtunda, imapangidwa ngati piramidi, yopita pansi. Fomu iyi ikhoza kupindulidwa mwa kugawa nthambi yaikulu muzipinda 4 m'litali lonse, kuyambira pansi. M'munsimu, muyenera kuchotsa ana opeza m'mimba pachifuwa chachinayi, onetsetsani nthambi zomwe zili kumbaliyi, osasiya mazira ndi tsamba, gawo lachitatu mutuluke masamba awiri ndi ovary, kenaka mu gawo lachinayi - masamba 3 ndi ovary. 
Chomeracho chiyenera kumangidwa pambuyo pa zipatso ziwiri zikuwoneka pamwamba pa nthambi yaikulu, kusiya nthambi zotsalira.
Mukudziwa? Miphika yaing'ono yophimba nkhaka ing'onoing'ono imathandiza kuchotsa chinyezi chochuluka kuchokera ku chipatso.
Kodi nkhaka zonse zimayenera kukhala zidzukulu?
Palinso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhaka yomwe sifunikira kudulidwa. Mitundu yotereyi imaphatikizapo zikhalidwe zosagwirizana, zomwe sizimapotoka pamene zikukula, koma zimapanga shrub, ndi mitundu yomwe imafalikira makamaka ndi inflorescences yazimayi. Kusinthanitsa kumapweteka mitundu iyi ya zamasamba.
Mukudziwa? Ku tchire, kupatula akazi, amapangidwanso kuti azikhala ndi zofunikira zowonongeka ndi kusabereka zipatso. Mwa anthu maluwa amenewa amatchedwa maluwa osabereka. Ambiri amaluwa pamtunda angapangitse kuwawa kwa chipatso, kotero kuti 80% ya mtundu uwu wa masamba ayenera kuchotsedwa.
Masango a masking ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri, koma ntchito yake ndi yolondola ndipo imapereka zotsatira zabwino pakulima ndiwo zamasamba ndi zamasamba.
