Zomera zanyumba zamkati zimasunga chinyezi kuyambira pothirira komaliza. Izi si zovuta, makamaka popeza kulumikizana kwanyanja kuli ndi malire ake. Koma mulimonsemo, iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri, yonse yokhudza ndalama komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta, kuti apange oasis ochepa kunyumba.
Zodzikongoletsera zanyumba zamkati
Pali njira zingapo zokonzekera kuthirira kokha. Njira zonse zofotokozedwera m'nkhaniyi ndi zothandizanso, koma pokhapokha ngati nthawi yogwira ntchito yothiririra sizipitilira masiku 12-14. Awa ndi nthawi yayitali kwambiri yomwe mungasiye mbewu popanda kuyang'aniridwa ndi anthu.
Zodzikongoletsera zanyumba zamkati
Yang'anani! Ngakhale kuti nthawi singagwiritse ntchito njira yothirira yokha, akatswiri ena amati maluwa akunyumba amatha kupirira mpaka mwezi umodzi popanda kuthirira wamba. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale kuchoka ku tchuthi chotalikirapo, simungadandaule za momwe zomera zamkati zimakhalira.
Ntchito yokonzekera imachulukitsa kuchuluka kwa kukhazikika kwamtundu ku boma lomwe likubwera.
Nawa malangizo ena othandiza:
- Kavalidwe komaliza komaliza sikuyenera kuchitika pasanathe milungu iwiri musanasinthe mumayendedwe othirira okha. Mutatha kuphatikiza manyowa, mbewu zimafunika kuyamwa madzi ambiri kuti zimupezere zinthu zochepa za mchere.
- Masiku atatu asanasiye mbewu, masamba, maluwa, makamaka gawo la masamba, azidulidwa. Ndi unyinji wokulirapo wobiriwira, chinyezi chimasuluka mofulumira kwambiri. M'pofunikanso kuyang'ana maluwa matenda ndi tizirombo.
- Kuti muchepetse kutentha ndi kuwala kwa kuwala, mbewu ziyenera kusunthidwa mkati. Matanki okhala ndi maluwa ayenera kuyikidwa pafupi.
- Tisananyamuke, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kuthilira kwambiri kuti kuchitike kuposa masiku onse. Izi zimalola nthaka kuti ikhale yodzala ndi madzi. Ndikulimbikitsanso kuphimba midzi ndi maluwa okhala ndi moss.
Ma Flasks ndi mipira ya enema
Chotungira chopopera ndi chitsime chozungulira chomwe chimadzaza madzi; chimakhala ndi chubu chomwe chimatsika pansi, mothandizidwa ndi madzi omwe amamwetsa nthaka.
Zokhudza: ma flasiketi opangira moto amakhala ndi mawonekedwe akunja, chifukwa nthawi zina amatchedwa enem enem.
Pomwe nthaka ikauma, mpweya umayamba kulowa m'miyendo ya enema, zomwe zimathandiza kukankhira madzi ofunikira. Mwambiri, "enemas" ndi njira yabwino yothirira, koma amakhalanso ndi zovuta zina.
Chimodzi mwazomwe ndimayenda ndi madzi mosasakaniza mu botolo, zomwe zimapangitsa vuto la kuthirira. Chubu chimaletseka nthawi ndi nthawi, kotero kuti chinyezi chimayamba kukulira. Nthawi zina madzi amayenda pansi kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina amakhalapo. Chifukwa chake, enemas ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakuchoka, koma izi ziyenera kuchitika mosamala kwambiri.
Ma Flasks ndi mipira ya enema
Miphika yamaluwa yodzikongoletsera
Miphika yodzithirira yokha ndiyosavuta komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Kugwiritsa ntchito kumapereka kutsika, kuthirira kwa capillary. Mu gawo limodzi la chidebe ndimadzimadzi, ndipo chachiwiri chimapangidwira mbewuyo mwachindunji. Ndiye kuti, ndi thanki iwiri kapena mphika wokhala ndi padera.
Komabe, chipangizochi chimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera wopanga. Mwachitsanzo, ena ali ndi zitsime zamagetsi zooneka ngati madzi zomwe zimayikidwa mumphika ndikalumikizidwa ndi chubu pamwamba. Kapangidwe ka zinzake kumakhudzanso kukhalapo kwa ziwiya ziwiri zomwe zayikidwa imodzi ndi mbali poperekera madzi. Enanso ali ndi mawonekedwe osokonekera - thankiyo imakhala ndi gawo lapadera, chubu chosonyeza ndi chosungira ndi madzi.
Zindikirani! Chofunikira chokha chofunikira kuyang'anira chidwi ndi mtundu wa magwiridwe antchito. Imayamba kugwira ntchito pokhapokha nthaka ikadzaza bwino ndi mizu, yomwe imalumikizana ndi ngalande ndikuluza "madziwo kuchokera kuchosungira."
Ngati chomera chili ndi kachilomboka kakang'ono, ndiye kuti mukadzala mumphika ndikudzaza chidebe ndi dothi lopanda "kanthu, muyenera kudikirira mpaka chitakula ndikuyamba" kutulutsa "chinyezi.
Mukabzala chomera chaching'ono mu chidebe chachikulu, muyenera kuyembekezeranso masiku 70-90 (nthawi zina kuposa miyezi itatu) mpaka mizu itakula yokulira. Munthawi yonseyi, poto wanzeru ungagwiritsidwe ntchito mwachizolowezi, ndiko kuti, kuthirira m'njira yofananira. Pazifukwa izi, zotengera mwanzeru ndizoyenera kwa maluwa achikulire okha ndi omwe mphika wawo wakale ndi wofanana ndi watsopano.
Miphika yamaluwa yodzikongoletsera
Ma capillary
Njira yothirira yodziyimira yokha imatha kupangidwanso pogwiritsa ntchito mikanda ya capillary. Amapangidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimamwa bwino madzi.
Izi ndizomwe muyenera kukonza:
- Konzani mapallet awiri.
- Madzi amathiridwa mumtsuko waukulu.
- Kenako kukweza kachikwamako (kocheperako) kokhala pansi.
- Chikwama chimayikidwa m'thumba lachiwiri, ndipo mbewu zimayikidwa.
Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kupanga tebulo ndi ma rugs ndikuyika miphika pamwamba. Kumapeto kwa mphasa kuyenera kumizidwa mumtsuko wamadzi. Madzuwa atayamba kuyamwa, imayamba kuyenda mwachindunji ku mizu ya maluwa.
Granular dongo kapena hydrogel
Kuti mungothirira madzi othirira, muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito hydrogel kapena dongo granular. Amachita bwino chifukwa amatha kumatha kunyamula chinyezi ndikupereka kwa mbewu, ndipo njira yoperekera madzi imachitika pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimathandiza kwambiri pazomera zapakhomo.
Kuti akhazikitse makina othirira okha azitsamba zoweta, muyenera:
- Sankhani chida champhamvu.
- Thirani mumphika wa hydrogel kapena dongo (wosanjikiza).
- Ikani maluwa kumtunda (rhizome sifunikira kutsukidwa ndi dongo louma).
- Zolowera pakati pa khoma la thankiyo ndi dothi ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi zotsalazo ndikuziphimba ndi pulasitiki.
Njira iyi yothirira ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Zimathetsanso kufunika kosinthira mbewu pafupipafupi.
Yang'anani! Ngati pali ziwonetsero za kuyanika kwa hydrogel kapena dongo, madzi pang'ono ayenera kuthiridwa mumtsuko ndi duwa.
Granular dongo kapena hydrogel
Ceramic cones
Makamaka otchuka anali machitidwe omwe amapereka njira yogwiritsira ntchito ma ceramic cones. Amatchedwanso dongosolo la karoti.
Chipangizochi chimakhala pansi, ndipo chubu lomwe limachokamo limayikidwa mumtsuko wamafuta. Nokha, ntchito yopopera madzi sikufuna mphamvu zakunja. Pakadali pomwe nthaka Iumauma, kupanikizika komwe kumakhala pachiwiya kumayambitsa kutuluka kwamadzi.
Zofunika! Ngakhale kuti opanga ambiri amalengeza kudalirika kwakukulu ndi mtundu wa zida zawo, zochitika zimawonetsa zosiyana pang'ono. Zowonadi ndi zakuti kaloti amakonda kupendekera pafupipafupi, kotero kulumikizidwa koyenera sikumapangidwa nthawi zonse mumtsuko.
Kupeza malo oyenera a botilo ndi madzi kumatha kubweretsanso mavuto ena, chifukwa mukakhazikitsa thankiyo papulatifiti kwambiri, duwa limatha kusefukira madzi, ndipo ngati lingayikiridwe kwambiri, madziwo safika pamalowo konse.
Ngati nkovuta kwambiri kupeza malo pafupi ndi chomeracho kuti muyike chosungira chamadzimadzi, ndiye kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chipilala cha ceramic pa botolo. Kuti muchite izi, khazikitsani phokoso pampando wabuluu wapulasitiki wokhazikika ndi madzi, ndikuyika mu chidebe chamaluwa.
Wick System
Njira ina yosavuta yodziwira patali ndi kupopera madzi pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe chomwe chimapangidwapo chingwe. Chimodzi mwa malekezero a chingwe chimayikidwa mumtsuko wokhala ndimadzimadzi, ndipo chinacho chimabweretsa kumtengowo. Chingwe, chimatenga chinyezi, chimawongolera mwachindunji ku duwa.
Zindikirani! Kuti zitheke, nyanjayo nthawi zina imangoyikidwa pamwamba pa dothi kapena kuyikamo dzenje la poto.
Kuti njira yothirira ikhale yothandiza, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe chopanga chomwe chimamwa madzi bwino. Zingwe zachilengedwe sizigwira ntchito, chifukwa zimayamba kuvunda mwachangu.
Ubwino wa dongosololi ndikuti umatha kusintha. Tanki yamadzi ikakwera pamwamba pa miphika ndi mbewu, kuthirira kumakhala kochulukira. Ngati mukutsitsa pansipa, ndiye kuti kutuluka kwamadzi mosiyanako kumachepa.
Makina otayirira otentha a DIY
Ngati sizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito njira zothirira zomwe tafotokozeredwa m'zigawo zam'mbuyomu, mutha kupita njira zina pang'ono ndikukana kugwiritsa ntchito njira zopangidwa ndi zida zomwe zakonzedwa kwa iwo. Ngakhale anthu osadziwa mu phunziroli akhoza kuchita izi popanda mavuto. Kuphatikiza pa njira zokhazokha, pali zingapo zochepa za zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha kuyesa kwa olima madimba amtundu komanso anthu omwe akusamalira maluwa.
Tiyeni tiwone zitsanzo zina za kachitidwe kothirira-kapangidwe kanyani ka mbewu zamkati.
Mphamvu yokoka
Njirayi imaphatikizapo kuperekera madzimadzi mumphika kudzera kwa wochititsa.
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito njirayi, mufunika chingwe cha thonje kapena polyethylene. Chimodzi mwa malekezero a chingwecho chidzafunika kuti chiziviika m'botolo lamadzi. Chidebe chodzaza madzi chimayenera kuyimitsidwa kapena kuyikidwa pafupi ndi duwa. Mapeto aulere ayenera kumizidwa munthaka.
Njira imeneyi ndi yabwino kusamalira mbewu zamkati munthawi ya tchuthi.
Mphamvu yokoka madzi
Kuthirira kuchokera m'botolo la pulasitiki
Kuthirira pogwiritsa ntchito botolo la pulasitiki ndi njira imodzi yotsika mtengo komanso yosavuta yosamalira mbewu. Imakupatsiraninso kuthirira ndipo kumakupatsani mwayi wopanga madzi othirira m'nthawi yochepa. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi mpaka masiku 4.
Kutsirira kumachitika motere:
- Mabowo angapo amapangidwa pachikuto. Kwambiri kwa iwo, kuthirira kwambiri.
- Biringanya limadzaza ndimadzi.
- Kenako iyenera kutsegulidwira pansi ndikuzama ndikuyanthira dothi.
- Kuthirira mbewu zamkati kuchokera kotsalira
Zindikirani! Kuti mumange njirayi mudzafunika mabotolo angapo (azachipatala) ndi botolo limodzi la malita asanu. Chiwerengero cha mitundu chiyenera kukhala chofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa otsikira.
Kuthirira madzi
Poyamba, muyenera kuchotsa malangizowo kuchokera kwa otsitsira, ndikuwonetsanso umphumphu wawo. Ngati mukuphulika m'mbali mwina pali zovuta zilizonse, ndiye kuti chipangizocho chiyenera kusintha.
- Kuti otsikira asamayende pamwamba, ayenera kumangidwa bwino komanso kulemera ndi china chake.
- Mu chidebe chomwe chimayikidwa pa alumali okwera, tsitsani mtolo.
- Tsegulani chowongolera pamachubu ndikitseka mutadzaza ndi madzi.
- Ikani gawo lina la dontho mu nthaka.
- Tsegulani chowongolera kuthirira.
Kuthirira madzi
Zovuta zingathe kuchitika pakumayenda kwamadzimadzi, chifukwa chake yang'anani miphika nthawi zonse kuti ichititse kapena ichotse. Kuti muchite izi, mothandizidwa ndi chowongolera, kuchuluka kwa madzi kumayesedwa pa chilichonse chotsitsa.
Pokhazikitsa madzi oyenda okha, m'mbali mwa chipangizocho mutha kutsitsidwa mumiyala ndi mbewu. Njira yodonthayi imalola kuti chomera chitha kuyamwa madzi moyenera.
Pali njira zingapo komanso njira zothirira zokhazokha zanyumba zamkati. Zingokhala pokhapokha kusankha pazomwe zingasankhe bwino kwambiri, zomwe zingakwaniritse zosowa za maluwa.
