Arends Saxifraga ndi herbaceous perennial chomera chomwe chimadziwika kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa ndi botanists. Kukongola kobiriwira kokhala ndi ma splashes owala kumatha kupezeka pamabedi amzindawo komanso pamapiri a mapiri. Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani kufunikira kotere ndi zomera, werengani.
Ma Saxifrages odziwika
Chomera chamtunduwu, chomwe chimatha kukula mpaka 70 cm, chimadziwika ndi:
- zimayambira;
- nthambi yamizu;
- wotchulidwa basal rosette;
- masamba achinyama komanso achikopa.
Arends Saxifrager Kunyumba
Chomera chofotokozedwachi chili ndi mitundu ingapo, yomwe imasiyana mitundu mitundu. Aliyense akhoza kudzitamandira chifukwa chokana kuzizira kapena kusasamala posamalira. Mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri:
- Flamingo. Malinga ndi dzinalo, ili ndi mtundu wotuwa wa pinki wa masamba;
- Kapeti Yoyera (Kalonga wa Whithe). Pamwamba pa mphukira zobiriwira zakuda, ma inflorescence ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi mabelu oyera-oyera. Pazitali kwambiri ndi 1 cm;
- Carpet ya Saxifrage Purple (Kapeti Wapinki, Kapeti Wofiirira). Mwinanso okongola komanso abwino kwambiri awa. Utoto wamtundu wa saxifrage umakhala ndi ma burgundy wopaka utoto wokhala ndi kachikasu;
- Floral Carpet ndi chomera chotchuka komanso chokongola, chomwe chimasiyanitsidwa ndi mithunzi yoyera ndi yapinki.
Kalipentala Wofiirira
Saxifrages Kapeti wamaluwa amakwirira pansi ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali. Chifukwa chake, sizosadabwitsa kuti ma subspecies onse amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zinthu zakunja, makamaka mawonekedwe.
Zambiri! Pa intaneti, mutha kupeza dzina lina - Anders saxifrage, koma izi ndi zolakwika. Mu ensaikulopediya ya botanical, chomeracho chimawoneka ngati saxifrage ya Arends ndipo chilibe maina ena.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Ma arenda Saxifrages nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe pazifukwa zingapo:
- kunyansidwa;
- kuthekera kokula komwe mbewu zambiri zimafa;
- kuphatikizika kokongola ndi mbewu zina.
Mbande imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa minda yamwala. Imawoneka yogwirizana ndi maimbidwe opanga, chifukwa chake imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo la kupanga eco. Mtundu wobiriwira wa masamba obiriwira ukugwirizana ndi ma inflorescence otchuka amadzaza bwino gawo la mundawo.
Zambiri! Saxifraga Purpurmantel ndi mitundu inanso yapamwamba yankho lakunja. Imawoneka yopindulitsa osati m'mundamo, komanso ngati chokongoletsera cha makonde ndi masitepe.
Kuberekanso ndi kubzala
Mukabzala komanso kuswana ku Arends saxifrages, palibe kusiyana kwapadera pazomera zina. Ndikotheka kubzala maluwa ponse pokhapokha nthaka yokhazikika, komanso panthaka yachonde, yophatikiza bwino.
Tcherani khutu! Chinyezi chambiri cha dothi chimayambitsa savitrage yowola ya Arends.
Itha kumera zonse mumithunzi komanso dzuwa. Chomera sichikhala ndi ma whims apadera, komabe, chinthu chokha chomwe chimayenera kuchitidwa nthawi zonse ndikuthirira.
Kukula kutiArendmelnomelki kuchokera kwa mbewu
Kuti chomera chodabwitsa chikule komanso kusangalatsa eni ake kwa nthawi yayitali, malamulo ena akuyenera kutsatidwa polimidwa pa mbewu.
Saxifrage White
Asanabzale mbewu, amafunika kulumikizidwa. Izi zimachitika kuti kumera bwino. Izi zimachitika motere:
- Mbewu zosakanikirana ndi mchenga.
- Ikani osakaniza mufiriji kwa milungu iwiri kapena itatu.
Kenako muyenera kubzala mbewu mu mbande. Zochita zina zimawoneka motere:
- Konzani muli ndi zosakaniza zapadera.
- Sansani dothi ndi madzi otentha.
- Mbewu zophatikizidwa ndi mchenga, zimafalikira pamwamba.
- Utsi ndi kuphimba mbewu ndi filimu, kuwaza ndi dziko lapansi sikofunikira.
Ngati izi zonse zichitidwa molondola, ndiye kuti m'masiku a Arends saxifrage atha kuphukira koyamba. Pambuyo mwamphamvu kwambiri ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono mumalowa mumphika wa peat.
Kufalitsa kwamasamba
Kuti tikule chomera motere, zinthu zosiyanasiyana ziyenera kuganiziridwa. Komabe, njirayi ndiyosavuta komanso yachangu. Kuti tipeze zitsamba zabwino, tikulimbikitsidwa:
- Dulani chithunzithunzi kapena mizu yozungulira.
- Thirani kumalo atsopano ndi mtanda wanthaka.
Tcherani khutu! Ma saxifrages amaloledwa kulekerera kuzizira.
Mphukira yomwe imakhala yayitali kuposa masentimita 5 imadulidwa pambuyo pake: imagawidwa m'magawo angapo. Chomera chimayenera kuzika mizu m'madzi kapena m'nthaka ya peat, koma izi ziyenera kuchitidwa m'nyumba.
Thirani mbande panja
Ndiosavuta kubzala malo a Arends pamtunda wowonekera. Muyenera kusankha malo ake abwino.
- ngati ndi malo omwe ali ndi kuwala kambiri ndi dzuwa, ndikofunikira kuchita chinyezi nthawi zonse;
- ngati pali mthunzi pang'ono, palibe chisamaliro chapadera chomwe chikufunika.
Kusamalira Saxifrage
Ndichizolowezi kubzala mbewu potseguka koyambirira kwa Juni, pomwe mbande zake zimakhala zolimba kale. Mutabzala, ma arenda Saxifrages amapanga mphukira, pambuyo pake amatulutsa pakatha chaka. Chachikulu ndikusankha dothi labwino, lomwe lingapatsire mbewuzo pazinthu zonse zofunika.
Ma Arends Saxifrage Care Makhalidwe
Ngakhale kutchuka komanso kuphweka, maphunzitsidwe a saxifrage amafunikirabe chidwi kuti maluwa azikhala ambiri. Malangizo ochepa onena za momwe mungasamalire chomera chopukutidwa.
Kusankha malo - dzuwa kapena mthunzi
Ma Arends Saxifrages akumva bwino kwambiri pansi pa dzuwa lowuma komanso pamthunzi wochepa. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kukhala mtunda wautali pamtunda kukhoza kuwononga mkhalidwe wake.
Zofunika! Zonse zimatengera kutentha kwa mpweya. Ngati pamwamba pa 20 ° C, ndikofunikira kuti mbewuyo ipatsidwe malo abwino. Kutentha kumayambitsa kukula kwa majeremusi ndi matenda, omwe amakhudza kwambiri mawonekedwe a mbewu.
Nthaka ndi feteleza
Arenda amakonda dothi lopepuka:
- kuphatikiza kotayirira;
- kulumikizidwa kochepa;
- zosavuta kugwira ntchito.
Macro Saxifrage
Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu pakusankha dothi ndizopezeka miyala ya limestone, yomwe imathandizira kwambiri pamtunda wa chomera, chonde komanso ngalande zabwino.
Zofunika! Superfosfate ndi fupa chakudya adzakhala zabwino feteleza kwa saxifrage.
Ngakhale chonde m'nthaka ndichimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu, simuyenera kunyamulidwa ndi feteleza. Kuchuluka kwa michere kumawononga. Zonse zili bwino, pang'ono.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Saxifrage amakonda madzi. Kuthirira kuyenera kuchitidwa moderera, popeza chinyezi chosasunthika chimawononga mizu ya mbewu. Mukabzala pasadakhale, ndikofunikira kulinganiza kuchotsedwa kwa madzi ochulukirapo ku mizu, ndikupereka ngalande.
Ponena za boma lotentha, saxifrage ilinso ndi zofunikira zake. Chomera chodabwitsachi sichikhala ndi kutentha kwambiri mpaka 20 ° C. Kupulumuka nyengo yozizira silivuto, koma kutentha kumatha kuyambitsa matenda ambiri komanso kuchuluka kwa tizirombo.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo komanso mavuto pamene akukula
Mtengowo suwoneka wowoneka bwino kuti uzitha kusamalira ndipo sugwirizana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo. Koma kuthirira kosayenera, feteleza wambiri komanso kutentha kwambiri kumatha kuyambitsa matenda.
Magawo: matenda ndi tizilombo toononga
Tizilombo
Tizilombo tambiri ta Arends saxifrage ndi:
- kangaude yemwe amawoneka yekha munthawi yachilala. Zizindikiro za nkhupakupa ndi masamba achikasu ndi makatani otchingidwa mumiyala yoyera;
- aphid wobiriwira amaoneka ngati wokutira wakuda pamitengo ndi masamba, ndi wowopsa kwa saxifrage;
- nyongolotsi ndi tizirombo timene timaphimba mbewu yonse ndikudya. Zitha kusungidwa pamanja, kapena mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zapadera kuti muwawononge;
- kupindika ndi tizirombo timene timadyanso chomera. Zizindikiro za nthendayi ndi mawanga oyera pamasamba.
Polimbana ndi majeremusi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Matenda
Ma saxifrages samapezeka mosavuta ndi matenda, koma izi zitha kuchitika mosamala. Ngakhale chomera chimakonda chinyezi, chitha kukhalanso vuto lalikulu. Chinyezi chambiri chimatha kubweretsa kukula kwa bawi ndi zowola zambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbewuyo ithe kufa kwathunthu. Izi ndi zomwe zimapangitsa madzi kulowa m'nthaka, omwe madzi ake ndi osayenera. Kuti musunge chomera, chomwe chayamba kumene kuvunda, muyenera kukumba ndi mizu ndikudula madera owola.
Zofunika! Pa chomera, chotsatira chinyezi zochulukirapo, bowa wina amatha kutulutsa. Mwachitsanzo, dzimbiri lomwe limasowetsa phesi la saxifrage ndi mtundu wofiira. Kuwononga bowa, njira zingapo za sopo ndi sulfate yamkuwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mutha kuchiza matenda m'njira zosiyanasiyana, koma ndizosavuta kuti mupewe kukula kwawo. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti ngakhale chomera choyera kwambiri chimatha kufa ndi madzi ambiri. Kuti muthane ndi matenda ofala kwambiri, monga bowa ndi zowola, muyenera kupenda mosamala chomera chomwe chakhudzidwa ndi matendawa, ndikugawa mosamala mbali zowonongeka. Palinso zida zina zomwe zimathandizira kwambiri pakuwonongeka kwa bowa (HOM, topazi, ndi zina).
Chithandizo cha Saxifrage
Ma arends Saxifrages ndi maluwa pazochitika zonse: zonse zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nyumba komanso zokongola pakupanga. Ngati mumatsatira molondola pazinthu zonse, mtengowo ungasangalatse okhala ndi alendo omwe ali ndi motley yodzala ndi utoto.
