Mng'oma waung'ono ndi wowoneka ngati wosavulaza ukhoza kubweretsa mavuto ambiri kwa wamaluwa ndi wolima. Poyamba, imapanganso maonekedwe a maluwa, ndipo kachiwiri, imatsogolera ku imfa yawo. Koma ngati mutadziwa zomwe kangaude zimakhala zoopsa ndi momwe mungamenyane nazo, mutha kuteteza munda wanu ku tizilombo.
Kangaude mite: tanthauzo la tizilombo
Katemera wa kangaude ndi woimira gulu la arachnid. Zotsutsana ndi zotsatira za kukonzekera tizilombo, mankhwala ochokera ku mite wamba samakhudza kwambiri kangaude. Tizilombo tafiira, chikasu kapena lalanje. 
Tsamba la kangaude ndi limodzi la tizirombo kwambiri munda ndi ndiwo zamasamba.
Mukudziwa? Malingana ndi Guinness Book of Records, nkhupakupa zazikulu zimatha kufika 3.6 masentimita m'litali.
Mbumba ndi yaying'ono kwambiri ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala ndi mawonekedwe ophimba ndipo timatha kukula kwa 0.4-1.0 mm. Anthu ena omwe ali ndi njala yabwino akhoza kufika 2 mm. Thupi la tizilomboli liri ndi tiyi tochepa, tomwe timayika kawirikawiri.
Tizilombo timakhala pamunsi mwa tsamba. Mukhoza kudziwa kugonjetsedwa kwa chomera ndi tizilombo pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo zowala pamwamba pa tsamba. Patapita nthawi, amasamukira kumtunda kwa pepala. 
Kuberekera kwa tizirombo kumachitika pamene kuwala kwa dzuwa kuli maola oposa 14 ndipo kutentha kwa mpweya kumachokera ku madigiri 12 mpaka 40. M'mavuto aakulu, akazi amabisala m'misasa ndikugwera kusinthasinthanthawi imene moyo umakhala wocheperachepera, umene umalola tizilombo kukhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali popanda chakudya.
Mkazi wa tizilomboyu amatha kukhalanso ndi moyo mwamsanga pambuyo poti zinthu zimakhala bwino, ndipo amayamba kutenga chakudya chochuluka ndi kubereka. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa sitingalole chinyezi, choncho malo abwino ndi mpweya wouma.
Mukudziwa? Nkhumba yaikazi imayika mazira opitirira 200, omwe mphutsi zachikasu zimathamanga.
Nkhumba zimakhala m'minda ndi m'minda, koma zimatha kulowa mu chipinda - zimatha kuyenda ndi mphepo yotseguka. Ng'ombe yamkatiyi imayikidwa maluwa mchipinda ndikudyetsa. 
Komanso, maluwa a maluwa amatha kupezeka m'nyumba ndi maluwa kapena malo odzala, ndipo funso limabwera: momwe angachotsere. Ngati kangaude imaonekera pazitsamba zamkati, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwinobwino.
Yucca, azalea, palm palm, mandarin, klerodendrum, orchid, cactus, humansrium, dieffenbachia, begonia, calla, decembrist, monstera, maranth, gloxinia, ndi violet akhoza kuvutika ndi kuukira kwa kangaude.
Chovulaza chotani kwa zomera chingayambitse nthata zamagulu, zizindikiro za tizilombo?
Mitundu yofala kwambiri ndiyi mlalang'amba wamba ndi wofiira. Zowonongeka bwino maluwa, zipatso, zokongoletsera ndi mbewu za masamba. Mafuta a mavitamini ndi zakudya zomwe amakonda kwambiri tizilombo. Amadula masambawo ndikuyambitsa zitsamba, kuyamwa madzi ndi kusokoneza maonekedwe ake - masamba amauma ndi kutha. 
Popeza tizilombo tili aang'ono kwambiri, zimakhala zovuta kuzizindikira. Chizindikiro chakuti chomera chikudwala mphutsi. Ngati tizilombo tambiri tinkasambira pamasamba, timapepala tomwe timapanga timakhala tambiri tambiri zoyera ndikuwonjezera kukula.
Pa maluwa omwe ali ndi kachilombo, masamba ndi masamba akugwa, maluwa amasiya. Kawirikawiri mukhoza kupeza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pa rosi kapena chrysanthemum.
M'mphepete mwa tsambali, mphamvu ya photosynthesis imachepetsanso, izi zimapangitsa maluwa kuwawa kwambiri ndipo amatenga matenda opatsirana. Tizilombo tokha ndizofalitsa matenda: imvi nkhungu, matenda a tizilombo.
Nkhumba zimapweteka mitengo yambiri yamaluwa, zitsamba ndi maluwa: spruce, msondodzi, thuja, spirea, juniper, hydrangea, camellia, chubushnik, khola, kuphulika, aster, petunia, ulemerero wammawa, mallow.
Mmene mungagwirire ndi kangaude
Tiyeni tione momwe tingagwirire ndi kangaude.
Pambuyo pa kangaude kamapezeka pa zomera, m'pofunika kuyamba kumenyana nayo.
Choyamba, yambani chomeracho ndi njira yothetsera sopo kapena kutsuka. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ofunda. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito njirayi, simungathe kuchotsa tizilombo totere, koma mudzatha kuwononga gawo lalikulu. 
Ngati bukhu la kangaude likuwonekera pa mitundu imodzi, iyenera kuchotsedwa. Kulimbana ndi akangaude pazitsamba zakumunda kumakhala koyenera kutsitsirako, kenako mumayenera kuphimba zomera ndi matumba apulasitiki kwa masiku atatu.
Mukudziwa? Tizilombo tambiri timakhala opanda chakudya kwa zaka zingapo. Mwachitsanzo, chinkhanira chingakhale popanda chakudya kwa zaka ziwiri, ndipo nkhuku ikhoza kukhala moyo kwa zaka khumi.
Njira zamagetsi zovuta, momwe mungachotsere kangaude ndi mankhwala
Pochotseratu tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tanizani masamba. Pochita izi, gwiritsani ntchito phosphorous kapena sulfure kukonzekera. Kukonzekera kwa sulfure ndi phosphate kuchokera kwa akangaude amafunika kusintha.
Zinthu zotsatirazi zikuthandizanso polimbana ndi tizilombo:
- Vermitek;
- "Actofit";
- "Fitoverm";
- "Actellic".
Mankhwalawa apamwamba amatha kuwononga tizilombo. Zimayenera kupopera mbewu zowonjezera kangapo pakatha masabata angapo, popeza tizilombo sizingathe kupha mazira, ndikofunikira kuyembekezera kuti tizilombo tatsopano tibadwe.
Amatanthawuza "Fitoverm" mukhoza kuwononga tizirombo ngakhale m'nyumba, chifukwa mankhwalawa ali otsika kwambiri. Pitirizani kukumbukira njira zotetezera: Sambani manja mosamala mutatha kusamalira, kusintha zovala.
Mankhwalawa "Aktellik" - mankhwala othandiza kwambiri kwa tizirombo. Ndi poizoni kwambiri ndipo amapha tizilombo pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo. "Actellic" ikulimbikitsidwa pamene njira zina sizikuthandizani, ndi kugonjetsedwa kwakukulu kwa zomera. Chithandizo chopangidwa ndi mankhwalawa chikuchitika pokhapokha pamalo osatseguka, sungani zozizwitsa zonse ndikusiya kutali ndi ziweto.
Neoron amawononga onse akulu ndi mazira pambuyo pa mankhwala awiri.
Ndikofunikira! Tizilombo sitingalole kuwala kwa ultraviolet, chifukwa chake chimabisa pansi pa masamba. Chotsani icho mothandizidwa ndi ultraviolet sichigwira ntchito kwathunthu, koma n'zotheka kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha anthu.
Njira zachikhalidwe zogonana ndi akangaude
Ngati sizingatheke kugula mankhwala ophera tizilombo, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ochiritsira kunyumba kuti muthane ndi nkhupakupa. Njira yothandiza kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito mabuluketi a kangaude - kuthamanga ndi madzi ozizira. Chitani zokha ngati chomera chikhoza kupirira. Kulimbana ndi kangaude ndi mankhwala osakanikirana n'kotheka ngakhale pamene simungathe kupopera mbewu - muyenera kuyika mtsuko wa turpentine kapena adyo wodulidwa pafupi nawo. Shrub ndi njira zowonongeka zimaphimbidwa ndi mafuta a mafuta ndipo amasiya maola angapo.
Garlic ikhoza kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kupanga mankhwala omwe amapopedwa ndi chomera. Tengani pafupifupi magalamu 200 a adyo wodula bwino ndikuphimba ndi madzi okwanira. Tsekani mwatsatanetsatane chidebecho ndi chisakanizo ndikuchoka kwa maola 24. Kuthira maluwa okhudzidwa, tengani 6 magalamu asanu ndi awiri a mankhwala pa lita imodzi ya madzi.
Nkhumba zimatha kukhala m'munda wamaluwa: nkhaka, tomato, eggplant, tsabola, maungu, mavwende.
Mofananamo, mungathe kupeza yankho la anyezi, lomwe silikufunika kuti lichepetsedwe.
Amathandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi tizilombo mankhwala dandelion. Mu mawonekedwe omaliza, chida ichi chikugulitsidwa ku mankhwala alionse. 30 magalamu a dandelion mizu kuwaza ndi kudzaza ndi lita imodzi ya madzi. Mulole yankho likhale maola angapo. Kusokoneza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. 
Njira yowonjezera yotchuka ndi cyclamen: yiritsani timers tambirimbiri ya cyclamen pafupifupi theka la ola limodzi la ola limodzi. Sungani zosakaniza ndikuzisiya kwa masiku angapo. Pambuyo pake, jambulani maluwa omwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Pambuyo masiku asanu, bwerezani ndondomekoyi.
Ngati zomera zowuma movutikira zimakhudzidwa, gwiritsani ntchito mowa nthawi zonse. Sungani nsalu ya thonje mkati mwake, pukutani masambawo ndi wosanjikiza kuti mowa usawononge. Musanayambe ndondomekoyi, yesani njirayi pa pepala limodzi.
Mitengo yambiri ya zipatso za m'munda imadziwika ku chiwombankhanga cha mchenga: sitiroberi, currant, rasipiberi, jamu, maula, peyala.
Njira zothandizira kuteteza zomera ku kangaude
Musanaganize za kuwonongedwa kwa Putin's mite, muyenera kulankhula za kuteteza zochitika zake, chifukwa zimakhala zovuta kuchotsa kangaude kusiyana ndi kuteteza zomera.
Tizilombo timatha. Amakumana ndi zoopsa kwambiri m'madera osungulumwa, kenako amawonekera pa pepala ndikuyamba kuchulukana. 
Komabe, mukhoza kuteteza chomera ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ngati mutatsatira zowonjezereka zothandiza kupewa.
- Ndikofunika kuti muzitsuka maluwa nthawi zonse ndikuwapukuta ndi siponji yonyowa.
- Pamene kutentha kumayendetsedwa m'nyumba, zomera zimayenera kuwonedwa mobwerezabwereza, makamaka chipinda cha chrysanthemums ndi maluwa.
- Phunzirani mwaluso maluwa omwe amabwera kunyumba ndi zomera zapakhomo - samalani masiku angapo, monga tizilombo tikhoza kubisala m'mapepala opanda pake.
- Musanadzalemo nthaka ayenera kukhazikika.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amatha kuphulika mwamsanga. Tsopano mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala okhwimitsa akalulu - onse mankhwala ndi otchuka, opangidwa kunyumba.
