Pokonzekera mitengo ya zipatso, kudulira korona kumawathandiza kwambiri. Kutulutsa odwala, ofooka nthambi ndi kukonza kuwala kwa dzuwa kumbali ya m'munda sikungangokhala malo osangalatsa, komanso kumawonjezera zokolola. Ndicho chifukwa chake Kuyenera kudziwa za mitundu yonse ya kudulira mtengo, koma pakali pano tidzakambirana za mtengo wa apulo.
Ndichifukwa chiyani ndikufunikira kasupe kudulira mitengo ya apulo
Pakubwera kasupe m'chilengedwe kumayambira njira yatsopano yowonjezera, choncho zomera zonse zimatha kuika, kugawidwa kapena kudulira. Komabe, ponena za mitengo ya zipatso, pakali pano ndibwino kuti alekerere kusokoneza kayendedwe ka nthambi zawo ndi thunthu. Komabe, kuti muchite bwino ndondomekoyi, muyenera kukumbukira zinthu zamtengo wapatali zambiri zomwe zidzakambidwe pambuyo pake. 
Nchifukwa chiyani timalepheretsa moyo wa chilengedwe cha chilengedwe ndikuchotsa mbali zonsezi? Kudulira kanthawi koyenera kwa mtengo wa apulo kumathandizira kupanga mapangidwe a korona pomwe pamwamba pake pamapangidwe a nthambi ya pakatikati pamtengowo amapezeka pamwamba pa nthambi zina za mtengo. Choncho, korona ikhoza kupitiriza kupangidwe kwake koyenera ndipo sikudzakhala yochuluka kwambiri.
Pamodzi ndi nthambi zakale ndi mazira ozizira, mutha kuchotsa zigawo zonse za tizilombo kuchokera ku mtengo wanu, kuchepetsa kufunika kochiza mankhwala. Kuonjezera apo, zipatso zakucha pa nthambi yabwino bwino ndi dzuwa, motero, zidzakhala zazikulu komanso zobiriwira, ndi zakumwa zowonjezera ndi zowuma. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati mukufuna kupeza maapulo nthawi zonse, ndiye kuti kudulira mitengo ya apulo m'chaka kumakhala kofunikira.
Ngati mukufuna mtengo wanu wa apulo kubweretsa zokolola zochuluka, fufuzani momwe mungagwirire ndi tizirombo ta apulo.
Nthawi yokwanira ya kudulira kasupe
Olima munda amalingalira mawu abwino kwambiri odulira mitengo ya apulo kuyamba kwa kasupe chifukwa panthawi imeneyi mtengo umadzuka ku tulo ndipo ndi mpumulo (kuyamwa kutaya pang'onopang'ono kapena kupezeka kwathunthu). Kutentha kwabwino kwa ndondomekoyi kumatengedwa kukhala osapitirira -4 ° C (momwemo kumayambira kumayambiriro kwa March), popeza kutentha kwapansi, kudula kwa khungwa la mtengo kukuwonjezeka ndipo kumawonongeka mosavuta. 
Ndikofunikira! Mitengo ya Apple imalimbikitsanso kudulira, ngati asanafike nyengo yozizira, nthaka isanayambe kuchitidwa bwino, imakhala ndi feteleza ndi madzi okwanira.Pamene kasupe kudulira mitengo, mutha kuchotsa onse aang'ono komanso aakulu osatha mphukira kapena nthambi zowirira. Poyerekeza, nthawi yophukira, kudulira mitengo ya apulo kumachitika kuti potsiriza apange korona zawo, popanda kuwonongeka, kudula mphukira zatsopano. Mu nthawi ya masika, zotsatirazi sizingatheke, chifukwa cha kutentha kwa madzi, nthambi zimatha kufota (izo zimawonongeka ndi madzi akuyenda kuchokera ku makungwa osweka).
Ena wamaluwa amakola mitengo ya apulo m'chilimwe, koma izi ndizovomerezeka kokha kumtunda kwa korona, zomwe zidzathandiza kuwala kwa dzuwa kukufikira chipatso. Kumadera akummwera, kudulira mitengo ya apulo kumachitika ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira, pamene iwo ali pogona. Komabe, mu nyengo zina, njirayi ndi yoletsedwa, chifukwa nthawi yozizira kwambiri makungwa amakula kwambiri ndipo mumatha kuwononga mtengo. 
Chida cha zipangizo zamaluwa zomwe zimadula mitengo
Ndi zophweka kuganiza kuti pofuna kukonza mitengo yoyenera ya mitengo ya zipatso, m'pofunika kukonzekera chida chapadera chomwe chiyenera kukhala chokwanira (izi zidzakuthandizani kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa kudulira). Zina mwa mitundu yowonjezereka ya zowonongeka ndizo kudulira mitsetse ndi macheka ndipo kusankha choda china kumadalira kukula kwa nthambi kuti achotsedwe. Pa nthawi yomweyi, musagwiritse ntchito zipangizo pogwiritsa ntchito makina, chifukwa kudula kulikonse kumakhala kosalala kwambiri komanso kumachitidwa chimodzimodzi. Komanso si oyenerera ntchito yotereyi komanso ma sapala oyenerera pa ntchito zomangamanga, chifukwa zingayambitse kuchuluka kwa mawonekedwe osayenera.
Zotsatira zabwino pakudulira mitengo ya apulo m'chaka Sipadera yapadera ya nthambi, ndi kanyumba kakang'ono kokometsetsa ndi pepala lopitirira mpaka kumapeto (olemba mapepala a novice angathe kupirira mosavuta).
Ngati mtengo uli wapamwamba kwambiri ndipo n'zovuta kufika pamtunda wapamwamba, khungu la shank lingakuthandizeni kugwira ntchitoyo. Ndicho, mukhoza kuchotsa ngakhale nthambi zomwe sungathe kuzipeza, chifukwa mitsuko sizongowonjezera ndi mabulosi akutali (mawotchi amawombera pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe ndi zotchinga). 
Ndikofunikira! Mbali ya chida chilichonse chiyenera kukhala choyera, popanda dzimbiri. Ndi bwino kuchiza ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena kumwa mowa musanayambe ntchito, zomwe zingathandize kupewa kufalikira kwa matenda opatsirana (ngati n'kotheka, mankhwala ofanana ndi matendawa ayenera kuchitika pambuyo pa mtengo uliwonse).
Kusiyanasiyana pakudulira mitengo yakale ndi yaing'ono ya apulo
Mitengo ya kudulira mitengo ya apulo m'chaka imadalira zinthu zosiyanasiyana, koma choyamba, posankha njira yeniyeni ya ntchito, ndibwino kudziŵa kuti ndi mtengo uti, wobala zipatso kapena wokalamba kale. Ngati poyamba, ntchito zonse zikukonzekera kukula kwa mbeu komanso kukula kwa mtengo wokha, ndiye ngati mutachotsa nthambi zamasamba akale, mudzatha kuwatsitsimutsa kwambiri, zomwe zidzakulitsa kuchulukitsa mbewu kwa zaka zingapo.
Mulimonsemo, mosasamala za msinkhu, nkofunikira kuchotsa zakale, mazira, odwala ndi zouma.
Onani mitundu yambiri ya mitengo ya apulo: Uralets, safironi ya Pepin, Pulezidenti, Champion, Bashkir Kukongola, Berkutovskoe, Ndalama, Sun, Northern Synaph, Candy, "Ranetki", "Semerenko", "Orlinka", "Orlovim", "Zvezdochka", "Kandil Orlovsky", "Papirovka", "Screen", "Antey", "Antonovka", "Sowlada" ndi "Melba".
Ndondomeko yodulira mitengo yaying'ono
Kwa nthawi yoyamba kubzala mitengo ya apulo yopanda nsalu yosapatulidwa, imayenera kudulidwa pamtunda wa mamita 1 kuchokera pamtunda, zomwe zidzathandiza kuti pakhale msangamsanga (chaka chino). Zikatero, ngati muli ndi sapling wa zaka chimodzi, muyenera kuchotsa mbali zonse, pamene muli ndi gawo 70 cm pamwamba pa nthaka. Pakati pa nthambi zazikuluzikulu zomwe ziduladula ndizo zomwe zimapanga mpata wozungulira ndi thunthu. Kuwombera komwe kuli pang'onopang'ono (pafupifupi 90 °) kuyenera kufupikitsidwa mpaka kunthaka yachitatu kapena yachisanu.
Ndikofunikira! Kupulumuka kwakukulu kumatanthauza kuti m'tsogolomu mtengo udzakhala ndi korona wamphamvu, ndipo malo osakanikirana a nthambi akulonjeza kuti amapatsa zipatso zambiri.Mbali zomwe zimakhalapo kwa zaka ziwiri zimakhala tsinde komanso mphukira zingapo zimachokera pamenepo. Pakati pa nthambizi, muyenera kusiya 3-5 mwa mitundu yambiri yomwe ili ndi mazenera ambiri, omwe pambuyo pake adzakhala nthambi zazikulu za mtengo wa apulo, ndipo ena onse achotsedwa.
Pakatikati pamayendedwe kawirikawiri amapangidwa pamwamba pa impso zowonjezeka kwambiri, zomwe mphukira yowongoka idzayamba (zikhale 4-5 masamba pamwamba pa nthambi za mafupa). Nthambi zina zonse zimadulidwa kuti zotsikazo zikhale zotalika (pafupifupi 30 cm), ndipo zotalika ndi zazifupi. Momwemonso mafupa ofunika a mtengo wolimba wa apulo amapangidwa.
Zaka 3-5 zotsatira, mitengo yachinyamata ndi yabwino kuti musakhudze, mwinamwake pangakhale kuchedwa mu fruiting. Kusaloledwa pang'ono kumaloledwa ngati kuchotsedwa kwa nthambi zosweka ndi matenda n'kofunika. Ayenera kuchotsedwa pansi, ndipo ngati mtengo ukuyamba kukulirakulira, mutha kuchepetsitsa wophunzira kuti mamembala a nthambi asakhale patali kwambiri (musaiwale kuti mulimonsemo zikhalebe zofunika kwambiri).
Kuti apange korona yoyenera ya mtengo, kuphatikizapo kukongoletsa ndi wamaluwa, njira zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito: mwachitsanzo, Mukhoza kusintha njira ya pamtunda kapena kukula kwa nthambi. Nthambi ya nthambi imasinthidwa mwa kukhazikitsa spacer pakati pa nthambi ndi thunthu. Mukhozanso kumangiriza nthambi ku khola loponyedwa pansi, kulichotsa pansi. Malo opanda korona amadzazidwa posintha njira ya kukula kwa nthambi.
Werengani zonse zokhudza kudulira koyenera kwa mitengo ya apulo mu masika ndi autumn.
Kudulira mitengo ya zipatso
Kudulira mitengo ya apulo mu masika - chochitika chovomerezeka cha mitengo yobala zipatso, ndipo pamene muyambira, mumadziwa kale kuchokera m'magawo apitawo. Mitengo yaitali m'nthawi yonse ya fruiting kukula pafupifupi 30-40 masentimita, koma popanda "kukondweretsa" pachaka kudulira izo nthawi ndi nthawi iwo amalepheretsa, ndipo zokolola za mkati mkati korona zidzangokhala pamtunda. Pamene mtengo ukubala chipatso chabwino, koma zowonjezereka zayamba kuchepa (kufupikitsa ndi 20-25 masentimita) - ndi nthawi yokudulira. Choyamba, nthambizo zimachotsedwa mpaka matabwa a zaka 2-3, ndiyeno zakale, zofooka annuli zimachotsedwa (iwo samapereka mbewu, koma amadya zakudya zambiri).
N'zoona kuti nthambi zomwe zimayambitsa korona zimatha kuchotsedwa nthawi zonse, popeza ndizofunika kuti nthawizonse zizikhala bwino kuunikira, zomwe zidzakulira kukula ndikulimbikitsa fruiting. Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsamba zazing'ono, imatulutsa kukula imachepa mofulumira kwambiri. Pofuna kuonjezera kukula kwawo ndi kupeza zipatso zazikulu, kudulira mitengo ya apulo kuyambiranso kumayambiriro kwa chaka ndikupitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito ndondomekoyi nthawi zonse.
Mukudziwa? Mu Rus Rus, munda wa Edeni pa mafano onse unkayimiridwa ndi mitengo ya apulo, chifukwa Adamu ndi Hava adalumidwa chipatso cha mtengo uwu.
Kudulira mtengo wakale wa apulo
Kudulira mitengo yakale kuli ndi zizindikiro zake. Amachitidwa m'njira zingapo, koma mulimonsemo sikofunikira kuchepetsa kukula kwake kwa mtengo. Izi zingachititse kuti chisanu chikhale chakuda kwambiri, ngakhale nyengo yachisanu m'dera lanu siivuta kwambiri.
Njira imodzi yokhala ndi nthambi zowonongeka zimapangitsa kuti azifupikitsa zaka 2-3 ndi 1-2 mamita, komabe, popeza fruiting ya maapulo akale akuwonekera makamaka pamphepete mwa korona, kugwidwa koteroko kumakhudza kwambiri zokolola ndikuchepetsa kukula kwa mtengo. Muyenera kukhala okonzeka kuti zitha kutenga zaka 6-7 kuti muchepetse nthambi kuchokera mamita 10 mpaka 3, ndipo nthawi zonse musayambe kukolola zambiri.
Njira yachiwiri ya kudulira imakhala yofupikitsa chigoba ndi theka-chigoba nthambi ndi 3-4 chakale nkhuni. Njirayi ndi yoyenera kudulira mitengo, yomwe sipanakhale kukula kwa zaka 2-3. Zakale kwambiri zomera, chigoba ndi nthenda za chigoba nthawi zambiri zimachepetsedwa ndi 5-7 kapena 10 zakale nkhuni, ndi nthambi za zipatso zoposa theka la kutalika kwake. 
Njira yachitatu, yomwe ili yoyenera kudulira mitengo yakale ya apulo, ndiyo kuchita izi muzigawo zingapo (zaka). Nthawi iliyonse, wamaluwa amadula 1-2 wandiweyani osanyamula nthambi, kuchotsa zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa pasadakhale. Patapita nthawi, korona yowonjezereka idzacheperachepera, ndipo nayo, odwala, nthambi zosweka ndi mafoloko akuthwa adzachotsedwa pamtengo.
Kawirikawiri, njira yochepetsera ili motere:
- Choyamba, mphukira imachotsedwa kuzu wa mtengo ndikukula kuchokera ku thunthu;
- ndiye nthambi zomwe zikukula muzitsogoleredwa pansi zimadulidwa;
- Kupitirira, mphukira yomwe imatsogoleredwa ku thunthu imachotsedwa;
- nthambi zotsekereza zimadulidwa;
- Zitsanzo zonse zomwe zimakulira pafupi zimadulidwa (nthambi yodalirika kwambiri iyenera kukhala yotsalira);
- nthambi zotsika zimadulidwa pa foloko;
- kuyeretsa nthambi zapamwamba.
Ndikofunikira! Mulimonsemo, chinthu chachikulu - Musadule nthambi yochuluka kwambiri, chifukwa ngati mtengo umataya zochuluka kuposa zokhazokha, zingathe kufa kapena kukhala zokongola zokongoletsera ku dacha.
Ntchito zochepetsera posachedwa
Kukonzekera koyenera kwa kudulira mitengo sikungowonjezera mwatsatanetsatane malamulo onse ochotsa nthambi za maapulo a mibadwo yosiyana, komanso kukwanilitsidwa kwa njirayi payekha. Musaiwale kuti kudula ndi mabala pa thupi la mtengo amafunikira kukonzedwa mwamsanga. Monga "ayodini" imagwiritsidwa ntchito mastic wapadera pa ntchito ya kumunda kapena munda var. Ngati mulibe chimodzi kapena chimzake, penti ya mafuta ikhoza kukhala yoyenera, yomwe muyenera kuyamba yowonjezera mkuwa (sulfate). Choncho mumaletsa madzi oyenda mumsewu, ndipo mtengo udzatha msanga.
Komanso, chithandizo choterechi chingathandize kuteteza zomera ku matenda osiyanasiyana ndi matenda, omwe nthawi zambiri amalowa mumtengo kupyolera mu mdulidwe watsopano. Nthambi imodzi yokha yomwe ili ndi kachilombo ikhoza kuwononga mtengo wonse wa apulo, kotero musakhale osanyalanyaza kuti muchite nkhaniyi.
Mukudziwa? China ndi mlimi wamkulu wa apulo padziko lonse, otsatiridwa ndi United States. Mwa njira, maluwa a apulo ndi chizindikiro chovomerezeka cha boma la Michigan.
Mitengo yoyenera kudulira mitengo ya apulo imalola omaluwa kuti atsogolere chitukuko cha korona m'njira yoyenera, ndipo mapangidwe ake oyenerera sadzangopatsa mundawo chidwi chowoneka bwino, komanso amalola kukolola kokoma ndi kokoma.
