Pasteurellosis imaonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa matenda owopsa omwe amakhudza nkhumba. Ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe bwino nkhumba zodwala ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti matendawa asatenge mliriwu. Ngati palibe chithandizo cha nkhumba zowononga, imfa imafikira 70%. Tidzayankhula zambiri za pasteurellosis mu nkhumba, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo.
Kufotokozera
Nkhumba pasteollosis ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri omwe amadziwika ndi matenda a magazi a nyama ndi tizilombo ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amachititsa kuti kutupa kwapachimake ndi m'matumbo kukhale koopsa. 
Matendawa amapezeka kawirikawiri ndi matenda ena a nkhumba - mliri ndi mugu.
Ndikofunikira! Chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa, Pasteurella multicida bacillus imapitirizabe kugwira ntchito m'madzi - mpaka masabata atatu, mu mtembo - mpaka miyezi inayi, mu nyama yozizira - mpaka chaka chimodzi.
Zimayambitsa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu za matenda a pasteurellosis ndi kulephera kutsata miyezo yoyenera ndi yaukhondo mu pigsty.
Kuwonjezeka kwa chinyezi, zakudya zoperewera, nkhumba zambiri mu khola, kufooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi, hypothermia - zonsezi zimathandiza kuti Pathogen, Gram-hasi Pasteurella multicida ikhale ndi kachilombo ka HIV. 
Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timakhala ndi mawonekedwe a mavalo (mawonekedwe a capsule) ndipo ali ndi kusiyana kwa morphological - zimatengera mawonekedwe a mtundu wa cokobacteria ndi ovoid.
Nyama yathanzi ikhoza kudwala pambuyo pokumana ndi munthu wodwala pakudya ndi madzi ndi pasteurella.
Mukudziwa? Nkhumba sizimangothamanga - zili ndi chinenero chawo. Pali zida pafupifupi 20 zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nkhumba pofotokoza zilakolako zawo.Matenda angakhale makoswe, tizilombo komanso mbalame. Matendawa amalowa m'thupi mwa kudula khungu, m'mimba komanso m'mlengalenga.
Pasteurellosis mu nkhumba zimatha kupezeka mkaka wofesa. 
Zizindikiro za mawonetseredwe mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana
Nthawi yopangira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda Pasteurella multicida imachokera maola angapo mpaka masiku atatu. Matendawa amatha kuchitika m'maonekedwe ovuta, ovuta komanso ovuta. Tiyeni tiwone zizindikiro za pasteurellosis komanso njira iliyonse ya matendawa.
Dzidziwitse nokha ndi oimira nkhumba monga Mirgorodskaya, Duroc, nyama, lamba wofiira, Vietnamese.
Kuwala
Matendawa amadziwika ndi kutentha kwapakati pa 41 ° (38-39 ° akuonedwa ngati kutentha kwa nkhumba), kukana kudya, kupuma pang'ono, ndi chikhalidwe cha nyama chikuponderezedwa.
Pakhoza kukhala chifuwa, kutuluka kwa minofu, kawirikawiri ndi magazi. Mukamapitirira pachifuwa, nyamayo imatha kukhumudwitsa. Kupanga cyanosis m'makutu ndi mucous nembanemba. Mwachiwopsezo cha matendawa, chinyama sichitha kupulumuka. Imfa imachitika masiku 3-8. 
Zokongola kwambiri
Mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri wa pasteurellosis ndi wofanana ndi zizindikiro za mtundu wa matendawa. Nkhope yotupa, kukhumudwa ndi ludzu komanso mtima, chifukwa cha mimba, ntchafu ndi makutu a nkhumba zimakhala ndi bluish tinge. Nyama imamwalira kwa masiku 1-2.
Mukudziwa? Mayi Hungarian Mangalitsa ali ndi chitetezo champhamvu ndipo ali ndi chiwerengero chokwanira cha pasteurellosis. - 92%.
Zosatha
Nthawi zina, zina zimachitika ndipo matendawa amatenga mawonekedwe osatha. Pachifukwa ichi, zizindikiro za matendawa zimakhala zikukakamira, ziwalo zotupa, nyama imayamba kuchepa thupi ndi kufooka mofulumira, ndipo khungu la khungu limawonekera.
Kuchuluka kwa kutentha kwa thupi kumakhala kovuta. Pankhaniyi, imfa ya nkhumba yodwala imapezeka mkati mwa 1-2 miyezi. 
Kuzindikira matendawa
Kupezeka kwa chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zomwe tatchulazi ndi chifukwa chogwiritsira ntchito ku chipatala. Nyama yodwala iyenera kutayika mwamsanga.
Pofuna kudziwa bwinobwino ndi kuthetsa mliriwu ndi nkhumba za erysipelas, maphunziro a labotale amafunikira.
Ndikofunikira! Pasteurellosis sizowopsa kwa zinyama. Munthu akhoza kutenga kachilomboka atatha kuyanjana ndi munthu wodwala kapena kupweteka khungu. Kupanda chithandizo cha panthawi yake kumapangitsa kuti kutupa ndi nyamakazi zikhale pamodzi.Kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, nkhumba zakufa kapena mwachangu zimatumizidwa ku labotale (osapitirira maola asanu ayenera kuchoka pa nthawi ya imfa), ndipo sayenera kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Komanso kufufuza ndi impso, mapulopa, mapapo, kutuluka kuchokera pachifuwa.Chithandizo
Pochizira pasteurellosis amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ma antibiotic otsatirawa - Tetracycline, Enrofloxacin, Dibiomycin, Levomycetin, Terramycin - amakhudza kwambiri Pasteurella multicida.
Dziwani zambiri zokhudza kubereka nkhumba.Mankhwalawa ayenera kuperekedwa mwatsatanetsatane monga momwe adanenera ndi veterinarian. Pa chithandizo cha odwala amadalira kumwa bwino ndi zakudya zabwino.
Njira zothandizira
Kuti nkhumba zanu zisamavutike ndi pasteurellosis, m'pofunika kuyang'anira kukhazikitsidwa kwa miyezo yaukhondo ndi zanyama, pakati pawo ndizo:
- kulengeza panthaŵi yake kwa seramu motsutsana ndi nkhumba pasteurellosis;
- kuyendetsa nthawi zonse malo (koma ziyenera kupewedwa);
- kupereka zinyama zokhala ndi thanzi labwino ndi loyenera, kumwa mowa;
- kufufuza nthawi zonse;
- nthawi yowonongeka, kusinthana ndi kusasaka;
- Kudzipatula kwa nkhumba yodwala panthawi yake.
