Rose "Westerland" (Westerland) - imodzi mwa mitundu yabwino pakati pa shrub ndi nusu-wovekera maluwa. Ndipo izi siziri chabe, chifukwa kuwonjezera pa mawonekedwe odabwitsa, chomerachi chimakhalanso ndi zotsutsana bwino ndi matenda ndi chisanu. Osati maluwa, koma chozizwitsa kwa aliyense wamaluwa!
Choncho, ngati mwasankha kubzala pa chiwembu chanu, simungakhululuke ndi chisankhocho. Koma, ngati zomera zonse, Westerland ali ndi miyeso yake yobzala ndi kusamalira. Tidzakuuzani za nkhaniyi.
Kufotokozera
Mitundu ya Westerland inalembedwa mu 1969 ndi wotchuka wotchuka wa German German breeder Cordes, kudutsa mitundu iwiri ya maluwa: Friedrich Warlein wa golide wachikasu ndi Circus woyera-pinki-lalanje. Anatchula maluwawo chifukwa cholemekeza tauni yaing'ono yomwe ili pachilumba cha Sylt.
Mwamsanga atangobereka, maluwa amenewa anakulira ku Germany okha. Koma patadutsa zaka 5, Westerland anadzera makhalidwe ake apadera, dipatimenti ya ADR, chifukwa idapindula kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa padziko lonse lapansi. 
Mukudziwa? Maluwa akale kwambiri padziko lapansi ali pafupi zaka 1000! Ili ku Germany pafupi ndi Cathedral of Hildesheim. Chitsambacho chinawonongeka kwambiri panthawi ya nkhondo, koma mizu idasungidwa ndipo posakhalitsa inapereka mphukira zatsopano. Kale mu 1945, chitsambachi chinalinso chatsekedwa, ngakhale ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono, koma okongola kwambiri.Maluwa a duwa pansi pamtunda amakula mpaka mamita awiri kapena kuposerapo; izi zimapangitsa kuti izi zitheke ngati maluwa okwera. Mphukira zake ndi zamphamvu komanso zowirira, zowonjezeka bwino, ndipo zimakhala ndi minga. Masamba ali ndi luso komanso mtundu wobiriwira wakuda, chifukwa cha mthunzi wowala kwambiri.
Maluwawo amadzikongoletsa pamoto wa malalanje, ndipo pakati pake ndi golide wachikasu. Pamene iwo akuphuka, mthunzi wawo umasintha ku nsomba ndi mtundu wa pinki. Anatsegula maluwa aakulu (10-12 masentimita), ochepa-kawiri, ali ndi mawonekedwe a mbale. Kununkhira kwa maluwa kumakhala kosangalatsa komanso kumverera ngakhale patali kwambiri.
Pezani kusiyana komwe mukusamalira chitsamba ndi kukwera maluwa.Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba chiyambi cha chilimwe ndipo imatha kumapeto kwa autumn. Rose Westerland amamasula kambirimbiri, motero amasungira zokongoletsera nthawi yonse yotentha. Kuonjezera apo, akatswiri amayamikira izi zosiyanasiyana komanso chifukwa cha kukana chisanu, matenda ndi mavuto ena.
Chomera ichi ndi choyenera kulima mwa mawonekedwe a maluwa ndi kukwera, ndipo ndiyenso kumapangidwira kupanga chokongola ndi chokoma. Ma sapling amakula mofulumira, choncho amawoneka bwino, ngakhale kuti amawoneka okondweretsa kwambiri.Phunzirani momwe mungapangire munda wa rozi, ndi zomera ziti zomwe zimayenera kuzungulira.
Zizindikiro za kukula
Mukhoza kudzala maluwa a Westerland kumapeto kwa nyengo. Posankha malo oti mubzala, m'pofunika kuganizira kuti mbewu silingalekerere dzuwa lotentha, choncho muyenera kusankha malo omwe dzuwa lidzagwa pamunda m'mawa kapena madzulo.
Mphepo yamkuntho imakhalanso yosayenera pa malo otsetsereka, koma kuletsa kwathunthu sikoyenera ngakhale. Kubzala mbande ndi bwino kumdima wakuda, makamaka kumbali ya kumwera kwa nyumbayo. Mtunda wa pakati pa mbande uyenera kukhala pafupifupi 50-60 masentimita.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati madzi apansi ali pafupi, ndiye kuti nkofunika kumanga chophimba chophimba mbande.Musanabzala mbande ndi mizu yotseguka iyenera kusiya m'madzi ndi aliyense wopititsa patsogolo.
Pakalipano, n'zotheka kukonzekera maenje kuti mutenge 50x50x50 cm kukula. Kutsukira kwa miyala yophwanyika, miyala yaing'ono kapena miyala yayikulu imayikidwa pansi, kutalika kwa malowa kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 10. Kenaka, chomera chokhazikika (manyowa kapena manyowa omwe ali ovunda) ndi ofanana. Ndipo chotsiriza chomaliza ndi nthaka yosakaniza imene sapling imayikidwa.Phunzirani momwe mungamerezere maluwa kuchokera mu bokosilo mumasika ndi m'dzinja.Musanabzala, muyenera kuchotsa masamba, komanso kudula zowonongeka ndi kufooketsa nthambi zazing'ono. Malo a inoculation akamabzala ayenera kuti adzalitsike m'nthaka pafupifupi masentimita atatu. Pamapeto pake, nkofunika kuthira madzi ndi kutsanulira maluwa atsopano.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mutabzala, kwa nthawi ndithu, zomera zimafuna kuthirira bwino kwambiri, chifukwa choti zidzakula mofulumira komanso bwino. Ndi bwino kuwamwa m'mawa ndi madzi ofunda. Pambuyo kuthirira, nkofunikira kumasula nthaka mosalongosoka kuti muthe kuyendetsa mpweya mpaka mizu. 
Rose "Westerland" akhoza kukula pakhomo potsamba, koma, ndithudi, kukula kwake kudzakhala kochepa kwambiri poyerekezera ndi yomwe imakula pamalo otseguka.
Mukatha kugula duwa, musayambe kuimika pamphika yomwe idali mkati, masabata ena awiri mutagula. Pamene chomeracho chimasinthasintha, chikhoza kuikidwa pamphika watsopano, chomwe chiyenera kukhala 2-3 masentimita kuposa nthawi yapitayi.
Gwirizanani, duwa sikumanga nyumba, kotero ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungasamalire rosi mu mphika.Nthaka iyenera kukhala yathanzi, ndi zofunika kuti ili ndi peat, humus, mchenga ndi makala. Mtsinje mukamadzala mu mphika ndifunikanso. Pambuyo pake, duwa liyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse. Adzakula bwino ngati mumupatsa ndi kuwala kofewa komanso kuyeretsa mpweya wabwino.
Kutentha mu chipinda chiyenera kukhala pafupi ndi chizindikiro cha +25 ° C. Komabe, wina sayenera kuiwala kuti chomeracho sichiyenera kutenthedwa, chifukwa ndi kofunika kuti nthawi zonse muzitha kuuluka. Ndipo, ndithudi, rosette yathu imayenera kusamalidwa mosamala, mosasamala kanthu komwe ikukula. Pa izi - mopitirira.
Chisamaliro
Choyamba, Westerland anauka akufunikira kuthirira nthawi zonse, zomwe ziyenera kumalizidwa ndi kuthirira nthaka kuti ipitirize kuyenda bwino m'nthaka. Iyenera kuthiriridwa mosamala, kuti masambawo asamanyowe, ndipo nthaka pamidzi ya mbewuyo isasambe. Iyeneranso kuyang'anitsitsa ukhondo wa webusaitiyi, nthawi zonse udzu ukhale pansi.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ntchito, mukhoza kutseka zomera ndi mulch monga organic. Pankhaniyi, mufunika kuthirira mochepa ndi udzu.Kudulira kwachitetezo kumakhalanso ntchito yowonongeka, yomwe nthawi yakale, matenda ndi kufooketsa mphukira, komanso masamba, ayenera kuchotsedwa atatha kuphulika kuti atsimikizidwe kukonzanso.
Kupaka zovala kumapangidwa 2 nthawi pachaka:
- mu nthawi yamasika timadya ndi nitrogen;
- m'chilimwe chisanafike maluwa, timamera nthaka ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.
Pezani nthawi yomwe mungameretse maluwa, maluwa a maluwa amafunika bwanji masika ndi autumn.
Koma m'nyengo yozizira, ngati, kutentha kwanu kumakhala kutsika pansi pa -7 ° C, ndiye chomeracho chidzafunika kukhala pogona. Kuti muchite izi, ikani nthambi kapena zitsamba kutsogolo kwa chomera, ndipo zitsekani zonse ndi nsalu yopanda nsalu kuchokera pamwamba.Phunzirani momwe mungabisire maluwa m'nyengo yozizira.Pamene mukukula kwa Westerland panyumba, kuyisamalira kumafuna madzi okwanira nthawi zonse. Asanafike nthawi yotchedwa mpumulo - izi ndi mwezi wa Oktoba kapena November - rosi ikhoza kudula. Muyenera kuchita izi mwa kuchoka pafupifupi impso zisanu.
Pofuna kupewa zochitika za tizirombo zomwe zingadzidziwitse m'nyengo yotentha, muyenera kuthira mazira ndi madzi pang'ono 2-3 pa tsiku. Thupi siliyenera kugwera pa maluwa.
Koma china chirichonse, chisamaliro sichisiyana kwambiri ndi duwa likukula panja. Maluwa amkati ayenera kuperekedwa ndi kuyatsa bwino, chinyezi komanso kutuluka kwa mpweya wabwino.
Pezani zomwe zingapweteke maluwa, momwe mungagwirire ndi tizirombo ta maluwa.Muyenera kuchotsa nthawi zonse maluwa owuma ndi otupa, kuti maluwa a duwa akhale kutali kwambiri. Ndibwino kuti tiike miphika ndi maluwa pawindo lomwe limayang'ana kummawa kapena kumadzulo.
Mukudziwa? Mwa munthu amene amasonkhezera phokoso la duwa, mtima wake umatuluka, amakhala wokoma mtima komanso wodekha.
Njira zoberekera
Pali njira ziwiri zomwe zimafalitsira maluwa a "Westerland" - odulidwa ndi vegetatively. Timafotokozera tsatanetsatane.
Kukonzekera cuttings kungakhale kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa July. Kuti muchite bwino, tsatirani izi:
- Secators amadulidwa kuchokera ku chitsamba cha nthiti zomwe zakhala zikutha.
- Muyenera kudula impso, yomwe ili pambali pa korona.
- Mdulidwe wokha uyenera kukhala wokonda.
- Mitengo yonse pamwamba ikhoza kuchotsedwa, sikufunika.
- The cuttings amadulidwa kuchokera m'munsi ndi pakati mapiri a mphukira, ndi kudula m'mimba kudutsa tsamba limodzi pamwamba.
- Kenako amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi root root stimulator, koma izi sizofunika, ndipo pansi pazochitika zonse zidzakula bwino.
- Pofuna kubzala, mudzafunika chidebe cha pulasitiki ndi chivindikiro (mungagwiritsire ntchito madzi oledzera kwa ichi, kudula pakati ndi kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lapamwamba ngati chivindikiro).
- Zidutswa zimayenera kubzalidwa mu chidebe ku kuya kwa 2.5-3 masentimita ndi mtunda wa masentimita 5 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake.
- Sindikizani nthaka mu chidebe, moyenera mudutseni zidutswazo ndikuphimba pamwamba.
- Zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti rooting ya cuttings ikhale yabwino, imaphatikizapo mkulu wa mpweya (97-98%) ndi kutentha kwa pafupifupi +20 ° C.
- Cuttings ayenera nthawi zonse sprayed ndi madzi.
- Patatha mwezi umodzi, adzakhala ndi mizu.
- Kwa nyengo yozizira, ndi zofunika kuphimba tsinde lozikika ndi lutrasil.
- Maluwa aang'ono adzakhala okonzeka kubzala chaka chamawa.
Phunzirani zambiri za kudula maluwa, momwe mungamere maluwa kuchokera ku maluwa, momwe mungabzalitsire duwa pa galu.Njira yobereketsera zamasamba imaphatikizapo kudula chitsamba m'magawo angapo. Zotsatira za zochita ndi izi:
- Kumayambiriro kwa masika (March kapena April), chitsamba chokwanira chimakumba ndipo chimagawidwa m'magulu angapo ndi mpeni.
- Chotsatira chiyenera kukhala 3-4 chitsamba chokhala ndi mphukira 2-5.
- Pambuyo pake, pa tchire chosiyana tifunika kufupikitsa mizu yowonongeka ndi kuchotsa nthambi zina.
- Mphukira ndifupikitsidwa mpaka 3-4 masamba.
- Mizu ya mbande isanayambe kubzala, ndi zofunika kukonza wolankhula, zomwe muyenera kusakaniza dongo ndi manyowa a ng'ombe mumtundu wa 1: 1.
- Tsopano mukhoza kulima maluwa pansi.
- Kuti tchire likhale ndi mawonekedwe ake pa kukula, maluwa akumwamba ayenera kutsogolo kapena kumbali.
Kuwonerera kwa Video ya Rose Westerland
Rose "Westerland": ndemanga
Ndipo ine ndinabzala Westerland mu chiyembekezo chokwera maluwa okwera. Iyi inali yoyamba yachilimwe. Iyo inakula pang'ono ndipo kuyambira mu August yakhala ikuphuka ndi maluwa amodzi. Mtunduwo ndi wowala kwambiri, ndi wodzaza. Maluwawo ndi aakulu. Sindingathe kunena chilichonse.Ndinawona Chippendale ndikufunadi kumubzala. Koma kuyerekeza iye ndi Westerland si nkhani yoyamikira. Mwamtheradi wosiyana maluwa - maluwa mtundu, kukula
Gwirani
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Ndinalemba kale kuti iyi ndi yanga yoyamba, choncho ndinayigula pamsonkhano wa 2005-2006 (sindikukumbukira) ngati duwa lokwezeka, kotero ndinabzala pa khonde ndi chiyembekezo kuti padzakhala chingwe. Monga Svetlana adanena kuti analidi woona pamaso pa mwezi, monga mwezi usanakwane, koma nthawi yomwe ndinagula mwezi usanakhale ine. Kwa zaka zonsezi sizingatheke kuti pakhale kuwonjezeka kwakukulu, imangowonjezera pansi m'nyengo yozizira, koma choonadi chimabwezeretsedwa ndi bang. M'nyengo yozizira kwambiri, idapsa mtima kuti ife kuno, ndipo sizinapangidwe ndipo zinkakulungidwa m'modzi wosanjikiza.Anaganizira zonse za skullcap, koma ayi, anapulumuka okongola. Ndimakonda fungo lake lolimba, ndipo sikofunika kuti liziziziritsa, limafalikira mozungulira. Fungo loyamba lomwe limakomana nane m'mawa, ndikapita kutchire pamaluwa a maluwa.
Ludmila
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Sindinapite pamwamba pa mamita 2. M'nyengo yotentha ya frosty imathamanga mpaka muzu.Sergey Ovcharov
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