Pilea - chisamaliro chakunyumba, mitundu ya zithunzi ndi mitundu

Pilea (Pilea) - chomera cha herbaceous kapena shrub kuchokera ku banja la Nettle. Imalumikiza pafupifupi mitundu 400, imatha kukhala yonse pachaka komanso yosatha. Kwawoko - Southeast Asia ndi Vietnam.

Unreretiousness, kupirira, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu ndi mitundu, mawonekedwe apamwamba azinthu zokongoletsa zazing'ono, kubereka kubereka - zonsezi zimadziwika ndi kanjira kam'madzi, kamene kamatha kulimidwa komwe nkotheka ngakhale kwa oyamba kumene oyamba.

Kutalika kwa pilya kumafika masentimita 35-45. Kuchulukitsa kwake kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri: mu nyengo imodzi, mbewu yomwe idakulidwa kuchokera kumadulidwe imafika pakukula kwa munthu wamkulu. Zomera zake ndi zamaluwa kwambiri ndipo zimatha kuyendayenda. Pfupikisano petioles, timapepala tokhala ndi mitsempha yosinthika timakula.

Kutengera mtunduwo, amatha kukhala achikopa komanso owoneka bwino kapena ang'ono komanso osalala, okongola kapena owoneka bwino, osasunthika kapena konse konse. Utoto wa masamba a masamba umasiyana kuchokera kubiriwira komanso kuwala kobiriwira mpaka bulauni ndi rasipiberi, wokhala ndi mitsempha yamitundu yambiri, mikwingwirima ndi mawanga.

Maluwa a Pilea ali ndi maluwa yaying'ono anasonkhana mu mtundu wa inflemose inflorescences.

Zothandiza zimatha pylaea

Pilea imawonjezera chinyezi cha mlengalenga, imalemeretsa ndi zinthu zowonjezera za biogenic. Ili ndi zida zomveka komanso zaphytoncide. Mwachitsanzo, pylaea wa monolithic umachepetsa kuchuluka kwa staphylococcus mlengalenga ndi 60-70%, Kadiei pylaea ndi 50-70%.

Kusamalira mache kunyumba. Mwachidule

Kusamalira mache kunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Kusamalira a Pilea kunyumba sikutanthauza kuchita mokwanira. Samazindikira zolakwa mwangozi, koma sangakhululukire zolakwa zazikulu. Chifukwa chake, kuti musangalale ndi masamba okongoletsa bwino kwambiri momwe mungathere, ndikofunikira kupanga mawonekedwe oyenera.

Maluwa

M'nyumba, pylaea limafalikira kwambiri kawirikawiri. Nthawi zambiri, masamba amawoneka m'chilimwe.

Maluwa a monophonic a Nondescript amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflemose inflorescence mu axils masamba. Alibe mtengo wokongoletsera.

Njira yotentha

Kutalika kwakukulu kwa pylea ndi madigiri 25, osachepera ndi madigiri 10. Thermometer yabwino kwambiri chilimwe ndi madigiri 19-23, nthawi yozizira 15-17 madigiri. Ngati ndizosatheka kupanga nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kusamalira kuyatsa kwabwino panthawiyi.

Pilea amawopa zokongoletsa komanso kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha - izi zikuwombedwa ndi kufa kwa duwa. Mphika wokhala ndi chomeracho uyenera kuyima patali ndi masamba a zenera komanso khomo lanyumba.

Akuwirira Pilae

Pilea kunyumba amakonda chinyezi chambiri. Komabe, sikulimbikitsidwa kuipaka, makamaka mitundu yokhala ndi masamba a velvet. Madontho amatha kukhala pamasamba, amasiya kukongoletsa, kufota kapena kupukuta.

Kuti muwonjezere chinyezi, mutha kuchita izi:

• Gwiritsani ntchito chinyontho;
• Ikani mphikawo mu thireyi ndi timiyala tonyowa, ndere kapena dongo lotukulidwa. Poterepa, pansi pamphika suyenera kukhudza madzi;
• Ikani chidebe chamadzi pafupi ndi chomeracho: kutuluka kwa madzi, chidzaonjezera chinyezi.

Kuwala

Kuti chitukule kwathunthu, macheka amafunikira kuwala kowala. Malo abwino ndi windowsw kummawa kapena kumadzulo. Kumbali yakumwera, mmera adzafunika kupendekeka ndi nsalu yotchinga. Kapena mphika ungayikidwe patebulo pafupi ndi zenera lakumwera. Kupanda kutero, kuwala kwadzuwa kolunjika kumatha kuyambitsa kutentha pamasamba.

M'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa chosowa kuwala, mitundu yosiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yambiri imatha kutaya masamba, ndipo masamba awo amatha kutambalala. Ndikakhala ndi tsiku lalifupi, chomera chimatha kubwezeretsedwanso pawindo lakumwera. Sichikhala chopepuka kuwunikira maluwa ndi nyali za phyto- kapena fluorescent kwa maola 8-12.

Kuthirira

Pilea amafunika kuthirira pafupipafupi kumapeto kwa chirimwe ndi chilimwe (2 kawiri pa sabata) komanso kawirikawiri (nthawi 1 m'masiku 7-10) nyengo yachisanu. Pakati pa chinyezi, malo okumba ayenera kupukuta pang'ono.

Ngati tizingolankhula zokhwima, ndiye kuti pilea imalekerera chilala kuposa kuzika madzi. Mapeto ake amadzala ndi masamba ndikutha masamba, ndi kuvunda kwa mizu. Mtengowo umayankha bwino kuthilira pafupipafupi koma kocheperako kusiyana ndi kochepa komanso zochuluka.

Madzi othirira ayenera kutetezedwa kwa masiku angapo, ayenera kukhala kutentha.

Pilea mphika

Popeza pylaea ili ndi mizu yopanda tanthauzo, mphika uyenera kukhala wosaya (osapitirira 10 cm) komanso mulifupi. Miphika yamaluwa yachilendo kapena mapilala okongoletsera ndi oyenera.

Mphikawo uyenera kukwanira kukula kwa mbewu. Mukasankha maluwa ambiri, mwayi wokhala ndi acidization wa nthaka ndikuwonongeka kwa mizu ukuwonjezeka.

Pilea dothi

Pilea imakula bwino mu dothi lotayirira lomwe lili ndi sing'anga kapena kufooka acidity (5.5-6 pH). Malo oyenera ogulitsira masamba azomera zokongoletsera. Ngati kuli kotheka kukonzekera kusakaniza nokha, mutha kusankha imodzi mwanjira:

• pepala, humus, peat ndi mchenga malinga ndi 2: 2: 1: 1;
• malo obiriwira, peat ndi perlite m'malo ofanana;
• malo otetemera, dothi la peat, peat, mchenga, dongo lokwezedwa (1: 1: 1: 1: 1/2).

Musanabzale, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichotse mankhwala osakanikirana ndi kuthira mafuta ndi njira yofooka ya pinki ya potaziyamu permanganate.

Komanso, matabwa apanyumba amakula bwino mu hydroponics.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa michere, pylaea imachedwetsa kukula, ndipo masamba ake amakhala ochepa ndikutaya kukongoletsa kwake.

Kudyetsa kumalimbikitsidwa chaka chonse: nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe - nthawi 1 mu masiku 10-15, nthawi yozizira - 1 nthawi pamwezi. Ma feteleza amadzimadzi ophatikizika okongoletsera zomera zabwino ndi abwino. Kulimbikitsidwa - malinga ndi malangizo.

Kuthira feteleza kuyenera kuthira mutathilira mu lonyowa, kuti tisawotche mizu.

Kuphatikizika kwa Pilea

Nthawi yokwanira yoika zinthu kuchokera nthawi yamasika mpaka pakati pa chilimwe. Zomera zimagulidwa kamodzi pachaka. Ngati ndi kotheka, tchirepo limalekanitsidwa. Kuti asunge mawonekedwe okongoletsa ndi kuwoneka bwino, adula kambaloyo asanadulire, ndikudina nsonga za mphukira.

Mukaziika pansi pamphika, ndikofunikira kuyika ngalande ya 3-cm. Pachifukwa ichi, njerwa zoponderezedwa, dongo kapena timiyala zokulirapo ndizoyenera.

Pilea imasokonekera msanga: imatambasulidwa, imataya mawonekedwe ake, mapiko ake amawululidwa. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisinthe ndi njira ya Cherenkov. Ena amachita njirayi pachaka, ena - zaka 2-3 zilizonse. Chizindikiro ndikuwoneka bwino kwa mbewu: ngati yataya kukopa, kupangidwanso ndikofunikira.

Kudulira

Popeza duwa la pylaea kunyumba limakula mwachangu ndipo nthambi mwamphamvu, limafunikira kudulira. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kumayambiriro kapena kumapeto kwa nyengo yamasamba (koyambirira kwa nyengo yamasika kapena yophukira).

Kupangitsa chomera kukhala chobowoka komanso chofanana kukula, nsonga za mphukirazo amazidula nthawi zonse. Zidutswa zomwe zatsalira mutatha kudula zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kufalitsa maluwa.

Nthawi yopumula

Pilea alibe nthawi yopumira. Monga maluwa ambiri am'nyumba nthawi yozizira (Novembala mpaka February) imayimitsa kukula ndi chitukuko. Chisamaliro chapadera panthawiyi sichikufuna.

Kufalikira kwa pylaea

Kunyumba kuswana macheke kufalitsidwa ndi odulidwa.

Ndondomeko itha kuchitika chaka chonse, koma nthawi yabwino ndi nthawi yophukira: mizu ya kanjedza imang'amba mwachangu ndikukula ndi mphukira zazing'ono.

Zidutswa zoyenera kufalikira ndizitali za cm 7-10 ndi masamba awiri amtundu wa 2-3. Iyenera kubzalidwa mumchenga kapena gawo lina la mbeu zokulirapo komanso yokutidwa ndi polyethylene kapena galasi. "Greenhouse" imayikidwa m'malo otentha, otetezedwa ndi dzuwa mwachindunji, mpweya wokwanira ndi madzi ambiri. Zidula zikazika mizu ndipo masamba atsopano nkuwoneka, polyethylene kapena galasi limachotsedwa.

Akadulidwa kumene mwatsopano amathiridwa m'madzi, ndipo akakhala ndi mizu - wobzala kale m'miphika. Mutha kubzala zodula 2-3 mumtsuko umodzi - chitsamba choterocho chidzakhala chokulirapo.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Pilea ndi mbewu yolimba bwino. Komabe, ngati simutsatira malamulo oyambira oti mumusamalire, zovuta zimatha kubuka. Nawa mavuto akuluakulu komanso zomwe zimayambitsa kupezeka kwawo:

• Masamba otsika a pylaea amagwa - njira yolakwika yothirira (yochulukirapo kapena yopanda chinyezi).
• Masamba a Pilea amasandulika akuda - matenthedwe a zomwe zili ndizochepa kwambiri.
• Pilea amachoka - kuthirira kosakwanira.
• Pilea akuwombera - Kusowa kwa dzuwa.
• Panali malo owuma pamasamba - Uku ndi kuwotcha chifukwa cha kuwunika mwachindunji pachomera.
• Magawo a m'munsi a nthambi amawonekera - chitsamba chikucheperachepera ndipo chimafunanso kukonzanso.

Mwa tizirombo ta pylaea, nsabwe za m'madzi, ma scabies, nthata za akangaude, ndi mphukira zimatha kukhudzidwa.

Mitundu ya pilea yakunyumba wokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Peperomioid Pilea (Pilea peperomioides)

Imakhala chitsamba chotalika mpaka masentimita 45. Masamba owongoka pamitengo italiitali amaikidwa paphesi lolimba. Tsamba lamasamba, lalifupi masentimita 7, limakhala losalala, lili ndi mtundu wobiriwira, wowongoka pang'ono mkati.

Pilea cadier, pilea siliva (Pilea cadierei)

Chomera chobiriwira, chofika mpaka 40 masentimita. Mapulogalamu achichepere ndi okhwima, okhwima - amatambalala kunthaka, nthambi mwamphamvu. Masamba amakhala ndi mawonekedwe owongoka, okufika mpaka 5cm m'lifupi, mpaka 20 cm. Mizere iwiri yasiliva imayikidwa pambale ya masamba obiriwira yomwe ili ndi mitsempha itatu. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu axillary inflorescence.

Pilea Wamng'ono Wam'ng'ono (Pilea microphylla)

Mera yobiriwira herbaceous, yokwera mpaka 15 cm. Masamba obiriwira ochepa obiriwira mpaka 0,5 masentimita amayikidwa molakwika. Mu ma axel a masamba, maluwa yaying'ono, onse osakhala amodzi komanso amitundu iwiri, amasonkhanitsidwa m'makola a inflorescence.

Pilea filiform (Pilea numiralifolia)

Chomera cha Ampel ndi mphukira zoonda kwambiri. Pa iwo momwemo anaika timapepala tating'ono tating'ono, totalika 1 cm.

Pilea wokutira (Pileaosvaucrata)

Chomera chomera chamtunda chokhazikika kapena chokhazikika chofika kutalika kwa 30 cm. Kutalika kwake kumafika masentimita 7. Mbale ya masamba ndi yotupa, yobiriwira mopepuka, m'mbali mwa mitsempha yayitali 3 - bulauni. Mtunduwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma hybrids.