Liana - imodzi mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya okwera mapiri ndi zofewa zochepa zomwe zimayambira ku madera otentha. Pansi pa chilengedwe, amakula mpaka kuwala ndi dzuwa, kumamatira ku mitengo ikuluikulu ndi nthambi za zomera zozungulira. Mitengo ya liana imatha kugwiritsa ntchito zothandizira komanso magalasi monga chithandizo.
Mipesa Yoyaka
Pansi pa malo, mipesa ikhoza kukongoletsa ngodya ndi malo otupa. Mitundu ya mipesa yamkati imakhala ikuphulika komanso yosakhala maluwa, mawuwo amamveka pamaluwa kapena masamba okongoletsera, zazikulu ndi zazikulu. Mitundu yonse ya mipesa yamkati imayenera kuthandizidwa. Mu chipatso cha 50-100 mbewu ya liana, mawonekedwe a omwe ali cylindrical kapena ovate, atakwera, ndi awiri a 3-6 mm, kutalika kwa 5-10 mm.
Mukudziwa? Palibe zomera padziko lonse lapansi kuposa mipesa yozizira. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti liana zimayenera kudzera mu kukula kwa mtengo wokhala nawo, pamutu umene amakwera. Akudzipezera okha mapepala othandizira m'mitengo, amawatenga nthawi zina mamita mazana.
Zithunzi ndi maudindo
Ambiri ndiwo maluwa ndi modzichepetsa. Pakati pa mayina ambiri a mipesa yamkati, zomera zotchuka kwambiri ndi cissus (birch), mbande, ndi zida zambiri.
Monstera
Malinga ndi buku lina, amakhulupirira kuti dzina la chipinda ichi chimachokera ku mawu akuti "monster" chifukwa cha masamba akuluakulu ndi mizu yowakanikirana, yomwe oyendayenda oyambirira omwe adawona chilombo chakumadera otentha, amadziwika ngati chilombo cha miyendo. Kawirikawiri amatchedwa "kulira" chifukwa cha mitundu yovuta kwambiri ya mizu yake. 
Nthawi zambiri monstera imakula pamtunda wam'madzi, kumene zimabweretsa mbalame. Kuchokera kumeneko, mothandizidwa ndi mizu yake ya mlengalenga, imadzera nthaka ndikuyamba mizu. Pansi pa chilengedwe, zimatha kufika mamita makumi awiri m'litali, kunyumba - 5-6.
Monstera imakhala ndi masamba akuluakulu, ouma, obiriwira pamitengo yaitali mpaka 0,5 m. Masamba olimba, owoneka ngati mtima, amatha kukhala operewera ndi slits.
Ngati mukufuna kudzala chomera pambwalo, ndiye mvetserani ku clematis, kukwera maluwa, actinidia, mphesa yamaluwa, curly aconite, wisteria, honeysuckle, petistal hydrangea.Pansi pa chilombo cha chilengedwe, n'zotheka kufotokozera nyengo chifukwa cha ma hydatods - ziwalo zapadera zomwe zimapezeka pazotsatira. Madzi amatulutsidwa pa iwo masiku ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi. Mabala a masambawa amapereka mtanda kuchokera ku mvula yamvula ndipo zimatheka kuti zisagwe.
Kuphatikiza pa tsinde lalikulu, zinyama zili bwino kwambiri. Ndipotu, ndi mizu ya mpweya, yomwe imapatsa chitsamba chinyezi ndi zakudya zina, zomwe zimathandiza monga zowonjezera. Zimakula kuchokera ku nthiti zazikulu ndikukula kumtunda kuti zizuke pamenepo. 
Chilombo chochokera ku South ndi Central America, ndi cha mtundu wa Aroids. Pa mitundu 30 yomwe imadziwika bwino panyumbayi, imakula monga oblique komanso Monstera, Monstera perforated (Adings), Monstera yokongola (zokondweretsa). Mitundu yonseyi ndi yofunika kwambiri pamalo ndi malo.
Chomera chathunthu chimakula pa chaka cha 4-5 cha moyo wake ndipo chiri ndi mamita atatu kufika mamita atatu, chimamangiriza molimba ku makoma ndi mizu yake. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo amafunikira zinthu zina zowonjezera ndi zomangiriza.
Zimamasula panyumba monstera kawirikawiri. Maluwawo ndi ochepa, omwe amaimira khola la inflorescence lomwe lili ndi zobiriwira. Pambuyo maluwa, chikhocho chimapangidwa ndi kukoma kowawasa ndi fungo la chinanazi.
Zipatso za Monstera zosangalatsa m'dziko lawo zimadyedwa.
Makhadi A Ndalama
Creeper wamaluwa wam'maluwa ndi liana, limodzi mwa mitundu 25 ya mtundu wa Aroid wochokera kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia. Chifukwa cha kufanana kwake ndi ivy, linachokera ku liwu lachigriki lakuti skindapsus. 
Mofanana ndi monstera, ili, kuphatikizapo mizu ya pansi pa nthaka, komanso mizu yowonjezera.
M'zinthu zam'chipindamo, dziwe la ndalama likukula bwino, lodzichepetsa. Ili ndi malo ovunda, osasunthika pa tsinde, mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mithunzi ya masamba obiriwira obiriwira. Pafupifupi samasintha konse.
Miphika yabwino kwambiri ndi ampelous petunia, calibrahoa, surfinia, mabomba, begonia, verbena, dichondra, campanula, lobelia.
Cissus
Ikhoza kukula mu zipinda zonse zakuda ndi zowala. Chipinda chokwanira chokwera pamwambachi chinatchuka ndi dzina lofanana ndi "mphesa" ndi "ivy". Ndipotu ndi chitsamba cha ampel chomwe chimakhala ndi timapiko timene timapanga timadzi timene timapangidwira, choncho timapanga korona wokongola kwambiri kuchokera pamphika kapena pambali. Ndilo mphesa za banja.
Cissus ali ndi masamba ophwanyika kapena osakanikirana, kawirikawiri amamasula m'mimba. Maluwa ochokera ku cissus ndi ochepa, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa ndi maambulera onama.
Kawirikawiri, Cissus Antarctic ndi Cissus rhombolic zimakula muzolowera m'nyumba - mthunzi ndi zomera zotentha. M'nyengo yozizira, mitunduyi imatha kupirira kutsika kwa kutentha kufika pa madigiri 10, ndipo m'nyengo ya chilimwe kutumiza mpweya wotentha ndi wouma.
Philodendron
Philodendron ndi mmodzi mwa anthu ambiri a mtundu wa Aroid, kuphatikizapo zinthu 900. Dzina mumasuliridwe kuchokera ku Chigriki likumveka "mtengo wachikondi" ndipo limasonyeza kukula kwa kukula kwa mpesa uwu. Amamera m'mapiri otentha, amapezeka m'mphepete mwa nyanja, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, m'madera akumunsi a mapiri. Ali ndi mizu yamtundu ndi suckers. Zimasiyana mu mawonekedwe a moyo malingana ndi malo.
Mofanana ndi mitundu ina yokhayokha, ili ndi nthenda ya epiphypite. Zina mwa mitundu yake yoyamba ikhoza kukhala epiphyte, kutanthauza, kukwera zomera. Mwa izi, mawonekedwe achiwiri okha amayamba.
Pansi pa philodendron, mu vivo, zikuluzikulu za liana zomera zimaperekedwa: pansi pa nthaka ndi mizu ya miyendo, nyamayi ndi oyamwa. Philodendron imapanga mitundu iwiri ya masamba: choyamba ndi nthendayi, yomwe imayambira pomwepo (chithunzi), ndipo kenako, pamtunda wautali, mkati mwake mumamera mazira.
Mukudziwa? Zolemba pakati pa liana zomera ndi za rattan. Nthenda yotalika kwambiri ya rattan palm lian ndi calamus yabwino kwambiri. Kutalika kwa tsinde lake kudutsa mamita 300.Zonsezi zili pa mphukira yaikulu, yomwe imatha pa inflorescence. Asayansi sakudziwa kumene mphukira zotsatira zikukula.
Masamba ofanana ndi amtunduwu amatchedwa cataphylls - kawirikawiri wobiriwira, olimba panthawi ya chitetezo pa masamba. Kenaka, tsamba likamapangidwa, mphiri zimagwa, ndikusiya zitsamba pa tsinde.
Masamba a philodendron amasinthasintha pa tsinde ndi abambo. Masamba a mitundu ina amatha kufika mamita 2 m'litali. Maonekedwe a masamba a chomerachi akhoza kukhala ovunda, maonekedwe ozungulira mzere ndi maonekedwe ena, okwanira ndi omwazika, nthawi zina kawiri. Pa masamba akumera masamba oboola mozungulira.
Chochititsa chidwi ndi chakuti pa philodendron pa chomera chomwecho pali masamba a mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Mu zomera zazikulu, chifukwa cha morphogenesis, masamba a maonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi kukula kwake amapangidwa.
Maluwa amakhalanso ofanana ndi mitundu ina ya lianovah - izi ndizochepetsetsa, ndikupanga khutu la zipatso. Khutu liri lofanana ndi sera chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa maluwa, kudzipangira mungu.
Syngonium
Wotsutsa wina wa liana ndi syngonium. Zimayambira pa kambewu kamene zimaphatikizidwa mu photosynthesis, zimakhala ndi masentimita angapo kuchokera pamsinkhu kufika pa masentimita 6 mu nthawi ya kukula kwake. Ndili ndi zaka, epidermis yakunja imakhala ndi chizoloŵezi chophwanyika pang'ono, kuchepetsa kusinthasintha kwa tsinde. Pali mitundu yokhala ndi sera ya sera.
Mizu ya signonium ya mitundu iwiri - kudyetsa ndi kuweta ziweto.
Masamba a syngonium amadulidwa m'magulu angapo. Gawo la pansi ndi losalala. Pamwamba pazitsulo pamakhala mitsempha yosazindikirika yambiri ya m'mimba, mitsempha yowonjezera sichifika pamphepete mwa tsamba. Chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino cha malo ndi chosiyana ndi masamba a syngonium.
Inflorescences, cobs ali ndi mtunda wautali pakati pa maluwa.
Hoya
Maluwa amphesa amkati akukongola mwa kukongola kwawo. Mitengo yowonjezera, mitundu ya maluwa ya maluwa, fungo limakopa ndi chifukwa choyamikira. Mmodzi mwa maluwa amenewa ndi hoya. Hoya - mtundu wa lianovs wochokera ku Lastovnev banja - wobiriwira wobiriwira. Ili ndi masamba ovala, ofewetsa zikopa. Inflorescences ndi axillary, ndi halo yamphongo yokhala ndi mamembala asanu. Maluwa amasonkhana mu ambulera.
Hoya imakula muzipinda ziwiri zotentha komanso ozizira, komanso zimakhala zosavuta.
Kukongola kwakukulu ndi kusagwirizana ndizomwe zimapanga zomera ku epiphytes - orchids, guzmanii, schlyumberbergera, ehmea, platicerium, zimasiyana.
Stephanotis
Dzina lachiwiri stephanotis - Madagascar Jasmine kapena Marsdenia. Kuchokera ku mawu achigriki akuti "stephanos" - korona ndi "otos" - khutu, limatanthawuza banja la Lastovnev. Dzinali linaperekedwa mwa mawonekedwe a duwa, lofanana ndi korona ndi zipsera zikuwongolera kutali ngati makutu. Kunyumba, mwa mitundu 16, ndi Stefanotis Floribunda wokha amene amakula, omwe ndi maluwa a mpesa wamkati.
M'zinthu zam'chipindamo, duwalo lifika mamita asanu m'litali. Masamba ake ndi ovundala, okongola, okongola, obiriwira, otalika masentimita 7-9, ndi mamita 4-5 masentimita. Maluwa a Stephanotis amakhala osakanikirana, ngati mapulogalamu, mpaka masentimita 4, ndi onunkhira. Maluwa ndi oyera kapena kirimu. Pansi pa chilengedwe, pali maluwa a mtundu wachikasu ndi wowala. Iwo amapanga gulu la inflorescences, powerenga mpaka maluwa 7.
Mandeville (m'maboma)
Iye ndi wokongola kwambiri pa mipesa yowonongeka, koma nthawi yamakono. Kunyumba, imatha kufika mamita 4 m'litali, imakhala yonyezimira, yonyezimira, yamdima yobiriwira, yokhala ndi tsinde pamwamba pa masamba.
Zimapangidwa ngati mpesa wokwera, komanso ngati chitsamba. Koma chokongoletsera ndi maluwa akuluakulu, omwe ali oyera, oyera, ofiira kapena pinki. Maluwa onse ali ndi ma peta asanu. Pa mtengo umodzi ukhoza kufalikira mpaka maluwa okwana 80 nthawi yomweyo ndipo osati mkati mwa masiku khumi. Nthawi yamaluwa - kuyambira masika mpaka autumn.
Chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo kwa florists, mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya diploadia ndi:
- mandevil ndiwuntha;
- Mulungu;
- Mandevilla ndi wosasuka;
- Mandevilla Bolivia;
- mandevilla ndi wapamwamba kwambiri.
Mandeville salola kuleza kutentha. Kuti mukhale ndi ndondomeko yabwino ya muzu ndi mapangidwe a korona akufunikira kudulira.
Ndikofunikira! Mandevilla madzi ndi owopsa!Kusamalira Mandeville, muyenera kuvala magolovesi, musalole kuti ana ndi zinyama azibzala.
Thunbergia
Tunbergia - Liana wochokera m'banja la Acanthus. Icho chiri mu malo amkati mpaka mamita 1.5. Masamba opangidwa ndi mtima pansi pamunsi, mpaka masentimita 7 kutalika. Ndi imodzi mwa zomera zomwe zimakula mofulumira kwambiri m'banja la Aroid. Zikhoza kukhala ngati mawonekedwe a chitsamba kapena mpesa kapena zomera zouma.
Zina mwa mitundu yake ndi chaka. Chimodzi mwa mitundu ya pachaka ndi Tunbergy cruise. Popanda mavuto a mbewu amakula mu malo amkati mpaka mamita 1.8. Kukongola kokongola kwa liana. Masamba - muvi woboola, pa woonda petioles. Maluwa - otentha, owala lalanje, ndi chokoleti-bulauni. Pali mitundu ya maluwa ndi chikasu.
Kusadzichepetsa, kumverera bwino pamagetsi otentha. Ndikofunika kuti malowo aziwala bwino, koma popanda dzuwa. Amalekerera mpweya wouma, koma amakonda kupopera mbewu. Kuwonjezera apo, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumamuthandiza kupeŵa matenda a kangaude. 
Chipinda cha malo
Malo amtundu (cheder) ndi odzichepetsa komanso amakhala mu malo amatha kukhala ndi liana, omwe ali ndi mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu. Ivy ndizokongoletsedwa ndi masamba a deltoid pazitali zimayambira.
Maluwa amitundu yambiri ali pamapeto a nthambi, zing'onozing'ono, kuphatikizapo piritsi, lonse kapena zisanu-toothed calyx; chombochi ndi zisanu, zofiira zisanu, pistil m'munsi ndi diski yamatenda.
Chipatso cha ivy ndi zipatso zakuda kapena zachikasu, ndi mbewu zitatu kapena zisanu iliyonse.
Amalekerera mthunzi, ndipo m'madera owala kwambiri amamasula.
Ndikofunikira! Chipinda cha malo sichimalola kuwala kwa dzuwa ndipo ndimadwala pamene malo akusintha.
Zizindikiro za kukula
Ngati palibe munthu amene akulimbikitsidwa, ndiye kuti pamene mipesa ikukula, ayenera kumamatira ku zofunikira zomwe zimayambitsa mitundu yambiri yazinthu: Kusayatsa, kutentha kwambiri, kupopera mbewu mobwerezabwereza, kuthirira ngati dothi luma, mpweya watsopano, nthaka yobiriwira.
Kuti zomera zisapweteke komanso kuti zizioneka bwino, siziyenera kuikidwa pafupi ndi zipangizo zotentha, ndizofunika kupopera madzi nthawi zonse. Udzu wa nthaka uyeneranso kuyang'aniridwa kuti mizu isakhale panthaka yowuma kwa nthawi yaitali.
Kusamba madzi kumadutsa mizu, chifukwa nkhungu ikhoza kukula mwa iwo. Pofuna kupewa izi, ngalande iyenera kutsukidwa.
Mothandizidwa ndi liana nyumba iliyonse idzawoneka yamoyo, yowala, yowonjezera. Kupindika kwa nthambi kumakhala kosavuta, ndipo maluwa - adzasangalala!
