Chercork Cherry ndi mtengo wawung'ono wokhala ndi korona wamtengo wapatali komanso woboola pakati. Zosiyanasiyana zimapangidwa mu 1974 kum'mwera kwa Ukraine - Zaporizhzhya, Donetsk ndi Odessa zigawo. Cherry anafalikira m'malo ozungulira - m'chigawo cha Rostov ndi Krasnodar Territory ya Russia. M'mafamu achikhalidwe, mitunduyo imakhala pamalo apamwamba.
Kufotokozera kwamatcheri
Chizindikiro cha Mitundu ya Black Cork ndi mitengo yaying'ono komanso yotsika. Kutalika kwawo sikokwanira kupitirira mamita 3. Ali ndi korona lofalikira komanso masamba wokhala ndi nthambi zokulungika. Izi ndimatcheri zimathandizira kukhazikitsa ntchito yodziyang'anira kuti azisamalira: kudulira ndi kututa.
Amatcheri ku Chernokorka siali amtali kwambiri
Makulidwe a mphukira ndi apakatikati, amasinthasintha kwambiri ndipo akuwoneka kuti akutsika. Masamba a Cherry ndi ophika zipatso, okhala ndi utoto wakuda wa burgundy. Zipatso zakupsa zimasanduka zakuda. Zipatso zazikulu zazikulu (mpaka 5 g), zokhala ndi yowutsa mudyo komanso zamkati. Zakudya za shuga za zipatso za Black Cork zimachokera ku 9 mpaka 11% shuga. Kulawa mphambu - mfundo 4.
Tsinde ndi lalitali kutalika ndipo limasunga zipatso molimba ngakhale zitaphulika. Mwalawo ndi wocheperako komanso wosiyanitsidwa ndi zamkati.
Zipatso za Blackcork ndi zophika komanso zotsekemera
Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zokolola zambiri. Ndi chomera chimodzi, chisamaliro choyenera, mutha kusankhira ma 30-60 kg yamatcheri. Mwa kukhwima Chernokorka amatanthauza nyengo yapakati. Zipatso zakacha chakumapeto kwa June, ndipo amayesa kukolola mbewu yonse pofika pakati pa Julayi. Cherry amakhala ndi vuto lochepa pang'ono. Zipatso zimangokhala mchaka chachinayi kapena chachisanu cha moyo wa mtengowo.
M'madera akum'mwera kwa Ukraine, zosiyanasiyana zimalekerera chilala m'chilimwe komanso chisanu nthawi yachisanu.
Kulongosola Kwambiri kwa Ma Cork Cherries:
- kugonjetsedwa ndi nyengo yovuta;
- ali ndi zokolola zambiri;
- kugwa chisanu;
- ali ndi kutsika kochepa;
- wosabzala ndipo amafuna kubzala pollinators;
- atenga gawo lothana ndi coccomycosis.
Popeza Blackcork ndi yopanda chonde, ma pollin ndi ofunika kuti apangitse ovary. Izi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa pa nthawi yodzala mbande. Mitengo yowola ikula pafupi. Izi zikuphatikiza ndi chitumbuwa cha Lyubskaya, komanso ma cherries:
- Donchanka;
- Melitopol koyambirira;
- Aelita;
- Yaroslavna.
Mbande zachinyamata za Blackcork zimakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa ndipo zimafunikira mpata.
Pokhala ndi maluwa abwino, muyenera kuganizira za mkhalidwewu, makamaka ngati muli ndi munda wamunda pang'ono. Ndikofunika kuti mitengo ina siyabzalidwe pakati pa ma 4 m kuchokera pa chitumbuwa. Kuti muwonetsetse zakudya zoyenera, munthu wamkulu wolumikizidwa kumtunda wokulirapo amafunika 12 m2 chiwembu.
Nthawi yamaluwa
Pofika nthawi maluwa, Chernokork ndi maluwa apakatikati. Mphukira zimayamba kuphuka kuyambira Meyi 7 mpaka 15. Popeza zosiyanasiyana sizigonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, mtengowo umaloleza kubweranso kwa chisanu mu kasupe bwino. Kuyamba kwa kuwonekera kwa chipatso kumatengera nthawi ya maluwa.
Mitundu yamatcheri a Chernokorka amatanthauza maluwa ochepa
Kuphukira kwamaluwa kumawoneka ngati kukongoletsa kwenikweni kwa dimba. Pakadali pano, mtengowo umafanana ndi mtambo woyera ndikuyambitsa fungo labwino.
Pomwe maluwa akutuluka mtengowo, mpaka 80% ya utoto uyenera kuchotsedwa. Izi zimathandizira kuti apulumuke.
Kudzala Cherry Blackcork
Kubzala mbande za Chernokorki kumachitika kumayambiriro kwamasika. Ino ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri, chifukwa kubzala nthawi yophukira kungayambitse mtengo chifukwa cha chisanu choyambirira.
Kudzala dzenje lokonzekera mwezi usanadzalemo yamatcheri. Kukula kwa dzenje kumatengera kuchuluka kwa mizu ya mmera. Ndikwabwino kuzipanga zazikulu: mpaka 1 mita mulifupi mpaka 0,6 m. Kuti mugwire bwino kwambiri, michere ndi michere yambiri zimawonjezeredwa m'dzenje chimodzimodzi. Muzu wofesayo uduladula gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika musanabzale. Pambuyo poyika mizu mu dzenje, wokhuthala umathiridwa kuzungulira dzenjelo. Mtsogolomo, kupewa kuteteza madzi pa ulimi wothirira.
Kukula kwa dzenje lamatcheri kumatengera kuchuluka kwa mizu ya mmera
Ena mwa kukhazikitsa Blackroot:
- Nthawi yokhala ndi mizu yotseguka imabzalidwa mchaka chokha. Kwa mitengo yomwe muli, yophukira ndiyabwino.
- Mukabzala, mmera suzama kwambiri, ndipo khosi la mizu limayikidwa pafupifupi 5 cm pamwamba pa nthaka.
- Chapakatikati, mphukira zazitali kapena zosasamba zimadulidwa mitengo yomwe idapezeka.
- Mutabzala, yamatcheri nthawi zonse ndikuthilira madzi ambiri.
Kutsatira malamulowa kumakupatsani mwayi wokulitsa mtengo wathanzi womwe umapatsa mbewu yabwino komanso yapamwamba.
Maonekedwe a kulima ndi zochenjera za chisamaliro
Care la Black Cork Cherry limakhala ndi:
- kupanga chepetsa;
- kuthirira nthawi zonse;
- kuvala koyenera panthawi yake.
Pa fruiting wabwinobwino, katatu pa nthawi feteleza umathiridwa kuzinthu zozungulira.
Chapakatikati, mtengowu umapatsidwa chakudya chokhala ndi nayitrogeni:
- urea
- superphosphate.
Mukugwa, feteleza zachilengedwe zimawonjezeredwa pamalowo:
- humus;
- kompositi
- phosphorous
Zozungulira ozungulira zimamasula ndi mulch pachaka chonse. Kwa nthawi yozizira amakutidwa ndi utoto wa masamba kapena masamba, ndipo thunthu limalungika ndi zinthu zotheka kusintha.
Ntchito Zosamalira Cherry:
- Chapakatikati maluwa asanadutse, mitengo imaphatikizidwa ndi yankho la urea, superphosphate ndi potaziyamu.
- Zomera zazing'ono zimathiriridwa mpaka 4 pamwezi. Madzi pa mtengo uliwonse ndiye chidebe chimodzi.
- Pofika kugwa pang'ono, mbande zazing'ono zimasiya kuthirira.
- Njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito povala pamwamba kwambiri zisakhale ndi nayitrogeni.
- Mphukira zapansi, zomwe zimachotsa michere kwa mbande yaing'ono, zimachotsedwa nthawi zonse.
- Mukugwa, mabwalo oyandikira amatenga mothandizidwa ndi humus ndi masamba.
- Mwala wapansi umayambitsidwa pansi. Kuchuluka kwake kumatengera mtundu wa dothi.
Kudulira kwamphamvu korona kumachitika chaka chilichonse. Kuchotsa pafupipafupi nthambi zazing'ono kumathandiza kuchiritsa mtengowo ndikuwapatsa korona mawonekedwe abwino.
Kudulira pafupipafupi kuti mupange korona wa chitumbuwa
Kanema: Blackcork - chitumbuwa choyambirira, zoyambira zochoka
Matenda a Cherry ndi Njira
Monga mitengo yonse yazipatso, ma Cherry a Black Cherry amatha kutenga matenda, makamaka mafangasi. M'malo okhala chinyezi chambiri, mbewuyo imawonongeka ndi coccomycosis, masamba amathothoka isanakwane ndipo zipatso zimafa.
Coccomycosis nthawi zambiri imawononga mitengo yamitengo
Vuto lina ndi kuchuluka kwa bowa wa monilia, komwe kumayambitsa matenda a moniliosis. Palibe mitundu yamatcheri omwe amalimbana ndi izi, chifukwa chake mitengo imayenera kukonzedwa mpaka kawiri pa nyengo. Zomwe zimapangidwazo zakonzedwa kuchokera ku laimu ndi colloidal sulfure (100 g iliyonse) kusungunuka mu 10 l madzi. Finyani chinthucho ndikuthira ndi mitengo. Cherry imatha kukonzedwa ngakhale pa fruiting.
Spus ya monilia yambiri imayambitsa matenda a chitumbuwa monga moniliosis
Zizindikiro za coccomycosis zimawonekera koyambirira kwa Juni. Zizindikiro zake:
- mawonekedwe a masamba owoneka ngati bulauni pamasamba;
- minyewa yam'munsi mwa tsamba lamasamba oyera a bowa;
- tsamba limagwa kumapeto kwa Julayi pamtengo womwe wakhudzidwa.
Cherry, yomwe chisamaliro choyenera komanso chapanthawi yake chimachitika, sichitha kuwonongeka ndi matenda a fungus.
Njira zazikulu zothanirana ndi matenda ndikusonkhanitsa ndi kuwononga masamba agwa, kupopera mbewu mitengo ndi fungicides isanayambe kapena itayamba maluwa.
Ndemanga za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Blackcork
Kwazaka zopitilira 40 kulima zamtunduwu, alandiridwa mwapadera pakati pa alimi, zomwe zikutsatira ndemanga zawo.
Sindikufunanso kulankhula za Black Cork - ndiyabwino maluwa, ndipo ilibe chipatso chofanana. Sindikudziwa kuti mitundu iyi yamatcheri imatchedwa bwanji, koma timayitcha "kutumphuka", zipatso zake zimachedwa, koma zimakhala zokoma, zazikulu komanso zakuda kwambiri kotero kuti zimakhala zakuda. Umu ndi mitundu yokondedwa kwambiri. Koma zoyipa sizikhala zobala zipatso nthawi zonse ndipo mtengowo ndi waukulu.
Elol
//sazhaemsad.ru/forum/vishnya-t414.html
Kwa nthawi yayitali, mitundu ya Black Cork inandisangalatsa - yabwino kwambiri, yaying'ono, koma imafunikira kutetezedwa nthawi zonse ndi moniliosis.
ppima
//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=1148&start=1260
Wamaluwa omwe amalima pamasamba awo osiyanasiyana yamatcheri akuda, tawonani zokolola zake zabwino, zipatso zokhathamira komanso zokoma komanso kukana nyengo zosiyanasiyana. Zoyipa zake ndi monga kufunika kubzala mitengo ya pollinator ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa pafupipafupi kuchokera ku matenda oyamba ndi fungus.
