Nkhuta ya Cruciferous ilibe kanthu kochita ndi banja la Fleas. Izi ndizozing'ono, zakuda ndi zamtundu, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono kwambiri ndi miyendo yambiri. Ngati atasokonezeka kapena akuwopsya, amadumphira ngati ziwala.
Kodi nkhungu zimawoneka bwanji?
Banja lamtambo lotchedwa cruciferous ndi lalikulu kwambiri, ndi mitundu yambiri. Ziwombankhangazo zimawoneka mosiyana, pali tizilombo tating'alu, buluu ndi zakuda za chipolopolo cha chitinous, ena amakhala ndi mchenga wofiira pamapiko akuda.
Cruciferous utitiri timabowo timakhala ndi mtundu wosiyana, komanso kukula kwake. Zing'onozing'ono kwambiri zikufika 1.8 mm, ndipo zazikuluzikulu zimakula kufika 3 ml.
Miyoyo ya tizilombo m'madera onse omwe kale anali Soviet Union, kupatulapo Far North. Ntchito yofunikira ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda imayambitsa mavuto aakulu pa mbewu zamtengo wapatali.
Nkhuta yamphongo yaikazi imayika mazira ake m'mabowo kapena mabowo omwe amakochera mizu ya zomera kapena pamwamba pa nthaka. Mbozi imabisala pansi ndipo milungu ingapo (pamene ikukula), idyani mizu yachitsamba kapena mbeu ya mizu. 
Kumene amadyetsa, mphutsi za mphutsi, ndipo patatha masiku khumi amapezeka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. M'nthawi ya chilimwe, 2-3 mibadwo yambiri imatha kuphulika.
Zowonongeka
Akulu amakonda nyengo yozizira m'minda yomwe adakhala ndikuchulukitsa m'nyengo ya chilimwe, kapena mumbewu imakhalabe ya mbewu zakufa.
Kumayambiriro kwa April (kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May), nthaka itangoyamba kuuluka, tizilombo timachokera ku hibernation. Musanayambe mphukira za mbewu, mimbulu imadya zomera zakutchire zamtchire (thumba la mbusa ndi colza).
Pambuyo poyamba kumera mbeu yamtambo (rapesed, radish, kabichi), amasamukira kumunda ndi minda ya masamba.
Kudya masamba ang'onoang'ono, cruciferous utitiri akung'amba kupyola mabowo kupyolera mwa iwo. Ngati mumalimbana ndi chiyambi cha nkhondo yolimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo tingadye kapena kuwononga kukula komweko kwa mbeu, idzafa.
Koma amangogwa, nthawi zina kumalo osungira masamba, zomera zimaponderezedwa, kukula kwawo kumachepa kapena kuima.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakonda kudya zomera zonse zamtengo wapatali. Gululi likuphatikizapo: mitundu yonse ya kabichi, radishes, mpiru, daikon, turnips, sipinachi, horseradish, radish ndi turnips. Amakonda utitiri ndi maluwa, mwachisangalalo amadya Mattiola, Levkoy. Koma ntchentche yotchedwa cruciferous pa rapesed imawononga kwambiri.
Kubwezeretsa kumafesedwa pa mafakitale, kumadera ambiri, popeza mbewuyi sizongowonjezera mafuta odyetserako zokha, koma zimayambitsanso zitsamba zamakono, zodzoladzola, zowonongeka ndi mafuta osiyanasiyana.
Mukudziwa? Ntchito yaikulu kwambiri ya tizilombo - theka loyamba la tsiku ndi madzulo. Madzulo, kutentha kwa nyongolotsi sikutha.
Zizindikiro za maonekedwe pa tsamba
Ngati munda wamunda kapena munda uli ndi cruciferous nthata, palibe chifukwa chochita zowonongeka ndi zitsanzo - ndi zosavuta kuwona. Mwachitsanzo, poyang'ana mbewu zowonongeka, masamba owong'onongeka amawonekera, mphukira ya cruciferous imadula masamba. 
Pozindikira momwe munthu amafikirira, tizirombo timayamba kulumpha mosiyana, ndipo izi ndi zovuta kuzizindikira.
Njira zovuta
Ndizothandiza kwambiri kuyamba kumenyana ndi ntchentche za cruciferous nthawi yomwe mbewu zimangotulutsa masamba. Panthawi imeneyi zomera zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo zingathe kuwonongedwa ndi iwo (pakudya kukula kwa mbeu).
Pali njira zitatu zomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito tizilombo:
- zamoyo;
- mankhwala;
- kuteteza kupezeka kwa tizirombo.
Njira za anthu
Sikofunika nthawi zonse polimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti tipeze njira zowonongeka ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, mungayesetse kulimbana ndi njira zachikhalidwe. 
Nawa ena mwa iwo:
- Nkhuku sumafuna dothi lonyowa. Kuthamangitsa tizilombo kuti muzitha kuthirira bwino zomera.
- Kuwombera pansi pamtunda pamtunda ndi phulusa louma kapena phulusa losakaniza ndi fumbi losweka fodya.
- Kuwongolera pakati pa mizere (pansi) ndi njenjete kapena fumbi fodya.
- Kupopera mbewu za mbeu ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
- Onjezerani gawo limodzi la madzi otentha kwa 1 mbali ya phulusa. Imani maola 48. Onjezani sopo wamadzi musanagwiritse ntchito.
- Dulani galasi la masamba a phwetekere ndi kapu ya adyo. Onjezerani 10 malita a madzi ndi supuni imodzi ya sopo. Kulowetsedwa kwakonzeka.
- Pereka mu chopukusira nyama kapena blender 0,5 makilogalamu a dandelion mizu ndi masamba. Onjezerani kusakaniza ndi sopo pang'ono kuti mumangirire ku chidebe cha madzi. Musanagwiritse ntchito, yesetsani njira yothetsera vutoli.
- Galasi la fodya limathira madzi malita 10, onjezerani supuni imodzi ya sopo kapena madzi (sopha).
- Thirani vinyo wa viniga (9%) kapena supuni 2 za viniga wosungira mu chidebe cha madzi ozizira. Yankho liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwamsanga mutangokonzekera.
Ndikofunikira! Mabedi a rapesed, kabichi kapena radish amabzalidwa ndi zomera zomwe zimapanga kupanga kosavuta. Mafadala amapewa malo oterowo ndipo amasankha kupita ku malo amtendere. Izi zonunkhira zimaphatikizapo nasturtium, marigold, katsabola, adyo, anyezi, calendula, tomato ndi mbatata.
Msampha wokhazikika
Msampha wotere umapangidwa ndi pepala, plywood kapena nsalu (nkhaniyi imayikidwa pa ndodo, monga mbendera yosinthidwa). Pamwamba pa pepala (nsalu, plywood) imadzazidwa ndi mankhwala othandizira (mafuta, mafuta) ndi kudutsa pamabedi ndi chikhalidwe cha cruciferous.
Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, msampha umakwera pansi pa bedi, pafupifupi kugwira zomera. Nkhungu, zowopsedwa ndi kupezeka kwa munthu ndi chinthu chachilendo, dumphirani mwamantha ndi kumamatira ku msampha wonyansa.
Zotsatira zingapo za mfuti wochulukira ku mabedi, ndipo chiwerengero cha tizirombo timachepetsedwa kangapo. Ndi bwino kuti zonsezi zichitike madzulo, pambuyo pa maola 18.
Msampha kuchokera ku galimoto
Anthu ogulitsa galimoto nthawi zonse amapeza galasi kuyendetsa galimoto yamoto. Nsalu zamkati (zigoba) zomwe zinagwedezeka muzitsulo zoterezi, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo zomwe zimakhudzidwa.
N'zotheka kuika misampha pakati pa mizere pakati pa mbewu. Kuti zitheke bwino, misampha imeneyi iyenera kutembenuzidwa kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku. 
Mankhwala
Kuchiza chithandizo cha mbeu kumatha kulepheretsa kukolola kwachinyamata. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mavitamini amatetezera zomera bwino.
Ngati mbeu (mbeu) zofesa sizidakonzedweratu, ndizofunika kuti zitsulo zikhale zoyamba.
Momwemonso mbewu za rapese ndi mbewu zina zotchedwa cruciferous zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, popanda kuyembekezera kumera bwino, monga momwe tizilombo ting'onoting'ono timakhala pansi, kuyembekezera kuphuka kwa mbeu.
Chiwombankhanga choteteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi 1-3 utitiri pa mita imodzi.
Kuwononga mtedza wa cruciferous ntchito tizilombo:
- Alfa-Tzipi (Ivanhoe, Accord, Alterr, Alfas, Alfatsin, Alfashans);
- "Danadim Expert" ("Di-68", "Pochin", "Rogor-S");
- Tod, Taboo (Akiba, Nuprid 600, Pikus);
- Karate Zeon (Altyn, Break, Gladiator);
- Alatar, Tabazol (Antitlin, Fumbi la Fodya);
- Kaiser (Kruiser);
- "Zolon", "Pirinex Super", "Shaman";
- "Arrivo" ("Volley", "Fitozan");
- Sumi Alpha.
M'malo amaluwa, alimi angapeze malangizo ndi malangizo othandiza pa chisankho. Kupopera pa pepala kumachitika madzulo, monga kutentha kwa masana kwambiri kukonzekera pang'ono kumataya mphamvu zawo. Inde, ndi utitiri madzulo atakhala pa masamba a zomera.Mukudziwa? Akatswiri a sayansi ya zamoyo amadziwika kuti cruciferous utitiri kafadala monga oimira ana aang'ono a Kozyavkov a m'banja la kachilombo ka kachilomboka.
Musanayambe kugwiritsira ntchito tizilombo m'dera lalikulu, muyenera kutsogolera mbewu zingapo. Ngati mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito sakuwonongeka ndi zomera, ndiye kuti mbewu zina zimayikidwa ndi mankhwala oopsa.
Ngati zovuta zingapo zowonongeka zimakhala zofunikira, zimalimbikitsa kupanga zosiyana zokonzekera.
Mukamagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, muyenera kutsatira mosamala malangizo omwe amapezeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mulimonsemo palibe kupitirira chiwerengero cha chiwerengero cha mankhwala ndi madzi omwe atchulidwa mu malangizo. 
Ngati mvula ikamaliza kupopera, njirayi imabwerezedwa. Nthawi yokwanira kuwononga nkhuku - maola 10.
Ndikofunikira! Sitiyenera kuiwala kuti popanga chithandizo chamankhwala cha zomera, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zoteteza munthu (mask, gloves, outerwear, mutu).
Njira zothandizira
M'malo movutikira kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira ndi nsikidzi, mukhoza kutenga ndondomeko kuti musawawononge:
- Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito nyengo yozizira kapena kukumba dothi, ndiye kuti tizilombo tomwe timakhalamo m'nyengo yozizira tidzafa pamene chisanu chimadza.
- Mwamsanga pamene chisanu chimasungunuka, m'pofunika kuchotsa m'munda masamba zatsalira za kabichi, mizu-yamatcheri a radish, rapeseed mapesi ndi zina zotero. Chilichonse chosonkhanitsidwa chimatenthedwa bwino. Tizilombo tomwe timatuluka m'nthaka, sitinapeze chakudya, tidzasiya mabedi awa, tikusamukira kufunafuna fodya yowonjezera.
- Anabzala zomera mulch pakati pa mizere ya udzu wodulidwa. Kumene kulibe malo otseguka, ntchentche za cruciferous zimakhala zosaoneka.
- Chotsitsimutsa chabwino chikufalikira pafupi ndi mbewu kapena zolima za cruciferous sprigs za tansy, phwetekere zimayambira (kudula pamene kudyetsa tomato).
- Mitengo yaing'ono imadyetsa kangapo kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokula. Ngati chomeracho chiri cholimba, chokwera, tsambali ndi lolimba kwambiri, motero, silingakonzedwe ndi tizilombo. Utitiri ngati zomera zofooka kapena zazing'ono.
Ngati bedi liri ndi mbewu zovuta kwambiri, n'zosatheka kuziphimba ndi agrofibre kumayambiriro kasupe komanso kuti zisakwaniritsidwe. Agrofibre sichiteteza kupezeka kwa kuwala ndi madzi, koma ndi chotchinga chosatetezeka kwa tizirombo.
Ngati wolima mbewu akufuna kuti minda yake ikhale yolumikizika, ayenera kuyambitsa nkhondo ndi cruciferous fleas kumayambiriro kwa masika ndikupitiriza kuyang'anitsitsa mbewu mpaka chilimwe. Kukolola kwakukulu kudzakhala mphotho yake ya ntchito.
