Kugwidwa kwa sitiroberi processing ndi chitsimikiziro cha kukolola kolemera ndi apamwamba mu nyengo yotsatira. Kudula ndi kuchotsa masamba akale, kumasula ndi kudyetsa nthaka, kuti aphimbe zomera m'nyengo yozizira - izi ndizofunikira kusamalira strawberries mutatha kukolola. Ntchito yophukira ndi mbewuyi ikuyamba pambuyo pa fruiting gawo.
Kupeta ndi kumasula
Mabedi a strawberry amafunika kulima mobwerezabwereza (kumasula) ndi kupalira (kutsuka namsongole). Nthaŵi itatha mvula kapena pambuyo poti pakhale kuchuluka kwa namsongole ndiye mphindi yabwino kwambiri yomasula. 
Choyamba, fosholo imamasula malo pakati pa mizere. Pofuna kuteteza kuwonongeka kwa mizu, fosholo imakhala yosasunthika pansi (pansi pa masentimita 10). Pakati pa tchire palokha mumakhala osamala, pogwiritsira ntchito zida zazing'ono zakulima: chopper, fosholo kapena khasu. Polima tchire, akuwaza ndi nthaka yomwe imakula mizu.
Mofananamo ndi kumasula, kupalira kupuma kumachitika - kuchotsedwa kwa namsongole. Ndikofunika kufufuza nthawi zonse kuti malowa sali odzala ndi namsongole. Choyamba, udzu umang'ambika pakati pa mizere, kenako nthambi zowuma, zitsamba kapena utuchi zimatsanulidwa m'magawo omwe achotsedwa kumsongole. Mchitidwe woterewu ukhoza kuchepetsa kupitirira kwakukulu kwa namsongole. Pambuyo pake, patatha mwezi umodzi, chiwembucho chinasambanso namsongole. Udzu wamsongo nthawi ino udzakhala wochepa kwambiri. 
Ndikofunikira! Kugwa, dothi lozungulira sitiroberi limakhala lolimba, ndipo chitsamba chimamangapo mizu yake, yomwe imamangika patsogolo pake ndipo ikhoza kuyambitsa imfa. Pofuna kupeŵa zotsatirapo zoterezi, panthawi ya kulima kwakukulu kwa chaka chonse, hilling iyeneranso kuchitidwa.
Kudulira
Pafupifupi kumayambiriro kapena pakati pa September, gawo lachitatu la chisamaliro cha sitiroberi limayamba kugwa ndikukonzekera nyengo yozizira - kuchotsedwa kwa masamba akale. Komabe, chigamulo chimodzi chokha ngati kuli koyenera kudula masamba mu kugwa sikulipo. Alimi ena amatsutsa mwatsatanetsatane zochitikazi, akufotokozera kuti kulimbikitsidwa kwa chilengedwe kumakhudza chikhalidwe. 
M'malo mwake, othandizira kudulira kudulira amakhulupirira kuti kuchepetsa nkhawa kumathandiza kokha kuwonjezera sitiroberi zokolola. Tikukulangizani kuti muwone momwe mungagwirire ntchito: chotsani theka la chiwembu ndikusiya gawo lina la mabedi ndi masamba. Zotsatira za nyengo yotsatira zidzasonyeza kuti ndi njira yanji yomwe ili yabwino kwambiri.
Mitundu yotere ya sitiroberi idzasangalala ndi zokolola zambiri: "Ambuye", "Elsanta", "Albion", "Queen Elizabeth", "Russian Size", "Zeng Zengana", "Elizabeth 2".
Choncho, momwe bwino kuchita m'dzinja pruning mabulosi baka? Ndondomekoyi imayamba mutatha kutsiriza fruiting. Zitsamba zimadulidwa ndi lumo kapena zitsulo zakuthwa.
Mfundo yoyenera kudulira: musapitirire. Gulu lirilonse liyenera kudulidwa kuchokera ku tsamba lomwe palokha, kuteteza kuyambira. Choncho, kukula kwake kumakhalabe kosavuta, ndipo tchire posachedwa timasiya masamba atsopano. Mitambo yonse mu tchire la mabulosi imayenera kuchotsedwa.
Mukudziwa? Mu "Guinness Book of Records" imalembedwa kwambiri sitiroberi. Kulemera kwake kunali 231 g.
Kupaka pamwamba
Feteleza ndi sitepe ina yofunikira pa kusamalira strawberries mu kugwa. Chomeracho chimayankha bwino kwa zakudya zam'thupi: mbalame (nkhuku) zitosi, manyowa a mahatchi, mullein kapena humus. Komanso, wamaluwa nthawi zambiri amapanga phulusa la nkhuni (ndilo malo abwino owonjezera mchere).
Malinga ndi feteleza zamchere, mungagwiritse ntchito superphosphate kapena potaziyamu mchere. 
Ndikofunikira! Ndizosafunika kwambiri kutchula chlorini zokhudzana ndi zinthu monga feteleza, chifukwa sitiroberi chomera chimayambitsa bwino chlorine.
Choyamba, pamabedi onse mu zidutswa zing'onozing'ono zimatulutsa humus, mullein kapena manyowa a akavalo. Mvula ndi nthawi zonse madzi okwanira pang'onopang'ono zimachepetsa feteleza, zimatulutsa nthunzi zothandiza kuchokera kwa iwo ndikuzibweretsa mozama mu nthaka ku mizu ya strawberries.
Komabe, njira yodyetsera mabedi a nkhuku manyowa ndi mofulumira kwambiri. Pofika pamapeto pake, manyowa atsopano amatha kusungunuka m'madzi mwa chiŵerengero cha 1:20 komanso mosakanikirana. Ndiye chifukwa madzi akutsanulira pansi pa mabulosi baka. Kugwiritsa ntchito madyerero a 7-10 ndi pafupifupi 1 ndondomeko ya chidebe. Pankhani ya kuvala kwa mchere, amafalikira pamalowa, atakwiriridwa pansi. Mwamsanga muyenera kuthirira mabedi. Pofuna kuti dothi lisawonongeke, dothi silinapangidwe pamwamba pake, deralo limakhala ndi peat kapena singano. M'tsogolomu, ndi kumasula nthaka, ndi kuthirira zomerazo zidzakhala kudzera mu mulch wa mulch.
Kusintha kwa nthaka
Ngati muli ndi malo ang'onoang'ono ndipo mukuyenera kulima mbeu yomweyo pamalo amodzi chaka ndi chaka, mwachibadwa nthaka imasowa kukonzanso (recuperation). M'dziko lakale zimapezeratu tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a fungal, komanso amachepetsa chiwerengero cha zakudya.
Chinsinsi chonse chokhazikitsanso dzikoli chikugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zamakono zopangira ulimi. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kupanga mozama kapena kukweza mabedi, kuwaza ndi humus kapena kompositi. Zikakhala choncho, pali malo osankhidwa a nthaka, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timagwira ntchito mwakhama, ndikugwiritsira ntchito zinthu zakuthupi mu nthaka yatsopano. Komanso, zipatso zimaperekedwa ndi zakudya zambiri. 
Zomera zimatha kutetezedwa ku tizirombo ndi matenda chifukwa cha thanzi labwino pansi pa strawberries m'dzinja. Musaiwale kuti mabedi amayenera kuwonetsedwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Mulch adzakhala ngati chotchinga kulowera kwa matenda m'zigawo za m'mlengalenga za zomera za sitiroberi.
Kupuma kwadzinja
Kuwaza kumatenga tchire limodzi kapena ziwiri, zomwe kale zidagawanika. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito kukula komwe kumapangidwira pazinthu. Kusindikizidwa kumachitika makamaka kuti cholinga chake chibwezeretsedwe. Kwa zaka 3-4, mabulosi baka amakalamba, chiwerengero cha maluwa mapesi akucheperachepera, ndipo zipatso zimakhala zochepa.
Kukonzekera kwa Strawberry kumachitika m'dzinja, chifukwa nthawi imeneyi nthaka imakhala yowuma komanso yamtentha, ndipo nyengo imakhala yozizira. Yambani kukonzanso tchire pakatikati pa mwezi wa August ndi kumaliza m'masabata oyambirira a September. Choncho mumapatsa nthawi yokhalamo kuti mukhazikike, muzuke ndikukula bwino. 
M'nyengo yozizira, strawberries adzakhala atapita mwamphamvu ndikuvekedwa m'nkhalango zazikulu. Ambiri mwa mbande amasindikizidwa panthawiyi mosavuta kulekerera nyengo yozizira, ndipo amayamba pachimake masika. Choncho, kugwedeza kwa autumn ndi yankho labwino kwa funso la momwe angakonzekere strawberries kwa dzinja.
Komabe, pali ngozi ina m'dzinja yoperekera: kwambiri oyambirira chisanu akhoza kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha mizu mbande. Komanso, chisanu cha chisanu chingathe kuwononga tchire.
Ndikofunikira! Kumbukirani kuti strawberries sali kuziika isanafike nyengo yozizira, pamene dziko lapansi latha kale kufota. Ngati mulibe nthawi yokweza tchire kumayambiriro kwa nyundo, chisanu chisanayambe bwino, ndi bwino kubwezeretsa izi muchisanu.
Kujambula pang'onopang'ono:
- Sankhani malo owunikira omwe ali ndi zakudya zamtundu wa mbande.
- Konzani mabedi - kumasula nthaka, ntchito organic fertilizer.
- Pangani mabowo ang'onoang'ono (mtunda wa pakati pa mabowo uyenera kukhala pafupifupi 35-40 masentimita).
- Imwani zitsime ndi madzi. Yambani mwamsanga zitsamba ziwiri mu nthaka yonyowa mwamsanga (chimodzi mwa mbande ziwiri zidzakhazikika mizu). Musati mubzala mbande mozama kwambiri. Kukula kwa mbeu iliyonse (malo omwe masamba achoka) ayenera kukhala pamtunda ndi nthaka.
- Fukani mizu ndi nthaka. Gwiritsani ntchito pang'ono ku nthaka yolimba ya rhizome.
Mukudziwa? Strawberry ndi mabulosi okhawo padziko lapansi omwe mbewu sizipezeka mkati, koma kunja.
Pogona
Gawo lomalizira la njira zoyambilira m'dzinja ndi strawberries m'munda ndikukonzekera nyengo yozizira. Inde, yabwino ndi yotetezeka sitiroberi pogona m'nyengo yozizira ndi chivundikiro chipale chofewa. Komabe, ngati nyengo m'deralo muli frosty kapena snowless, tchire amafunika kutetezedwa. Mungagwiritse ntchito njira ziwiri zophimba:
- Lapnik (nthambi za coniferous). Young baka yesani kuti muphimbe nthambizo, zonse zimangokhala mu bwalo. Alimi nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo monga masamba, masamba kapena udzu wa pogona, koma zipangizozi zimakhala ndi zovuta zazikulu: makoswe amakhala mu udzu; nsonga ndi masamba m'mapiri a chisanu, kuletsa kuyenda kwa mpweya, ndipo chifukwa chake, zomera zimasiya. Choncho, zipangizo zabwino zimakhalabe ndi nthambi za coniferous.
- Agrotex, spunbond kapena zinthu zina zophimba (kuchuluka kwa 60 g / sq. m), kutambasulidwa pa arc. Pansi pogona izi kutentha kudzakhala kwoposa kuposa. Kuonjezera apo, chivundikirochi ndichopuma, chomwe chimathetsa chiopsezo chokangana. Ukryvna zakuthupi zimayenera kufalikira pawapadera. Musati muikepo chophimbacho pamabedi - mmalo omwe amakumana nawo pansi pamakhala mvula yozizira kwambiri.
Mukudziwa? Ndi kovuta kukhulupirira, koma masamba a strawberries amawoneka bwino komanso amathandiza mano opatsirana mano.Monga mukuonera, sitiroberi processing sichimayambitsa mavuto ambiri kugwa. Kukula mabulosiwa ndi kotheka ngakhale kwa osamalira wamaluwa. Tikukhumba iwe bwino ndi zokolola zazikulu!
